* Corresponding Author
Penerapan Sistem Monitoring Lahan dan Analisa Neraca Air Klimatik Pertanian di Lahan Gambut
https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.43507 Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho(1*), Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami(2), Benito Heru Purwanto(3)
(1) SCOPUS ID: 56925142500, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Departemen Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Departemen Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Farming in peatland can produce a commodity well if it follows the right planting calendar. Microclimate conditions in the peatland cannot yet be measured in real-time within a shorter time interval. Pelalawan, a region where most of its farmers use peatland for oil palm cultivation, need guidance on applying the best method of oil palm cultivation, which is possible to improve. This study aims to apply a telemetric based (field monitoring system) real-time climatic data application to monitor the agricultural field (peatland). Climate data and weather – soil sensors were set up in Pelalawan village from August 18 to November 16, 2018. Besides, the advancement of planting calendar determination method is also done for peatland farming with a climatic water balance analysis. The change in peatland farming has been successfully observed and measured. The changes in the climatic environment can be observed continuously within a time interval of 30 minutes. Sun radiation data show a significant fluctuation shift from day to day. It also occurs for rainfall, temperature and humidity data. Climatic data fluctuation can be monitored directly and continuously with a Field Monitoring System (FMS) application. Water balance for paddy and corn is obtained based on Plant Water Need and Effective Rain. The recommended schedule according to water balance analysis (surplus and deficit) is paddy 1 – corn – paddy 2.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Ayu, I. W., Prijono, S., & Soemarno. (2013). Evaluasi Ketersediaan Air Tanah Lahan Kering di Kecamatan Unter Iwes , Sumbawa Besar. Jurnal Pembangunan Dan Alam Lestari, 4(1), 18–25.
Bunyamin. Z, & Aqil, M. (2010). Analisis Iklim Mikro Tanaman Jagung. Proseding Pekan Serelia Nasional, 978–979. Retrieved from Sistem Pertanaman Sisipan, jagung, iklim mikro%0APendahuluan.
Maftuah, E., Norr, M., Hartatik, W., & Nursyamsi, D. (2015). Pengelolaan dan Produktivitas Lahan Gambut Untuk Berbagai Komoditas Tanaman. Jurnal Litbang Tanaman Pertanian. Retrieved from https://balittra.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/publikasi/28-monograf/1663-pengelolaan-dan-produktivitas-lahan-gambut-untuk-berbagai-komoditas-tanaman.
Masganti. (2013). Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan dalam Budidaya Kelapa Sawit di Lahan Gambut Terdegradasi. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 9, 97–106. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2018/jsdl.v9i2.6594
Musa, N. (2012). Penentuan Masa Tanam Jagung ( Zea mays L.) Berdasarkan Curah Hujan dan Analisis Neraca Air di Kabupaten Pohuwato. JATT, 1, 23–27.
Nugroho, B. D. A., & Arif, C. (2018). Field Monitoring System and Adaptation Strategy of System of Rice Intensification ( SRI ) Cultivation Against Regional Climate Change in the Southern Part of Indonesia. International Symposium on Machinery and Mechatronics for Agriculture and Biosystems Engineering, (May), 28–30.
Purnama, I. L. S., Trijuni, S., Hanafi, F., Aulia, T., & Razali, R. (2012). Analisis Neraca Air di DAS Kupang dan Sengkarang (Novi Rahmawati, Ed.). Yogyakarta: Percetakan Pohon Cahaya.
Riwandi, Handajaningsih, M., & Hasanudin. (2014). Teknik Budidaya Jagung dengan Sistem Organik di Lahan Marjinal. In Suhendro (Ed.), UNIB PRESS (1st ed.). Bengkulu: UNIB PRESS.
Rizqiyah, F., Wirosoedarmo, R., & Widiatmono, B. R. (2013). Dampak Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Global terhadap Produksi Kedelai (Glicine max L Merril) di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis Dan Biosistem, 1, 7.
Setiani, N., Zakaria, W. A., & Adawiyah, R. (2015). Analisis Keuntungan Usahatani antar Pola Tanam Di Lahan Sawah Desa Tata Karya Kecamatan Abung Surakarta Kabupaten Lampung Utara. JIIA, 3(2), 122–129. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v3i2.%25p
Simanjuntak, B. H., Agus, Y. H., & JP, Y. S. (2016). Kajian Ketersediaan Air Tanah untuk Penentuan Surplus-Defisit Air Tanah. Prosiding Konser Karya Ilmiah, 2, 113–124.
Tjasyono, B. (2004). Klimatologi umum (Ed.2, 2004). Bandung: ITB.
Wahyunto, Ritung, S., Nugroho, K., Sulaeman, Y., Tafakresnanto, H. C., Suparto, & Sukarman. (2013). Atlas lahan gambut terdegradasi (Desember 2; E. Agus, Fahmuddin; Noor, M.; Sarwani, Muhrizal; Husen, Ed.). Jakarta: IAARD PRESS.
Yuliani, N. (2014). Pendahuluan Fungsi Lahan Gambut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Spesifik Lokasi, (4), 361–373. Retrieved from http://kalsel.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/images/pdf/semnas2014/41_nurmili.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.43507
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4657
| 
views : 6733
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho, Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami, Benito Heru Purwanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
agriTECH has been Indexed by:
agriTECH (print ISSN 0216-0455; online ISSN 2527-3825) is published by Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada in colaboration with Indonesian Association of Food Technologies.