Desain Sensor Suhu dan Kelengasan Tanah untuk Sistem Kendali Budidaya Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)

https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.29095

Sugeng Triyono(1), Mareli Telaumbanua(2*), Yessi Mulyani(3), Titin Yulianti(4), Muhammad Amin(5), Agus Haryanto(6)

(1) Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Jl Soemantri Brojonegoro, No 1, Bandar Lampung 35141
(2) Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
(3) Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung, Jl Soemantri Brojonegoro, No 1, Bandar Lampung 35141
(4) Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung, Jl Soemantri Brojonegoro, No 1, Bandar Lampung 35141
(5) Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Jl Soemantri Brojonegoro, No 1, Bandar Lampung 35141
(6) Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Jl Soemantri Brojonegoro, No 1, Bandar Lampung 35141
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Cultivation crop is influenced by soil, water, climate, and crop properties. Air temperature is one of climate parameters which is considered for plant growing. Soil moisture represents soil and water factors and it generally plays an important role in crop cultivation. A crop requires soil moisture and air temperature for an optimum growth. a control system is proposed to create an optimum air temperature and soil moisture to support plant growth. The aim of this study was to design a precision measurement instrument, a control system that is able to control microclimate (air temperature and soil moisture) for optimal growth of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) crops. A design of environmental control was applied by using sensors for air temperature and soil moisture. Microcontrollers were connected to sensors with the water pump actuator and the irrigation pump through a relay module and a TIP122 transistor. The accuracy of DHT 22 temperature sensors and soil moisture sensors were calculated based on the approximate coefficient of determination, and the total errors of each sensor. The actuator performance in this design included the response rates and the duration of the working time. The performance tests were conducted 3 times without using chili plants. The coefficient of determination (R²) of temperature sensor 1, temperature sensor 2 and temperature sensor 3 were 0.999, 0.999, and 0.999, respectively. The total errors of the three sensors were -0.071 ºC, -0.085 ºC, and 0.014ºC, respectively. The coefficient of determination (R ²) of the soil moisture sensor 1, the soil moisture sensor 2, and the soil moisture sensor were 0.888, 0.8401, and 0.8963, respectively. The mean total errors for these three types of ranging sensors were -0.2204%, -0.0952% and -2.8049%, respectively.

Keywords


Actuators; chili; microcontroller; soil moisture sensors; temperature sensors

Full Text:

PDF


References

Al-Farzaq, A, A dan Wildian (2017). Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Temperatur dan Kelembaban Tanah pada Rumah Kaca Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Jurnal Fisika Unand 6(2): 114 - 118.

Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura. (2016). Luas Panen Cabai Besar Menurut Propinsi, 2011-2015. Jakarta.

Crafte, U.S., H.B., Currier and C.P. Stocking, (1949). Water in the Physiology of Plants. Waltham, Mass. USA. Published by The Chronoca Botanica Company. 240p.

Daniel., Fisher, K., Kebede, H. (2010). A low-cost microcontroller-based system to monitor crop temperature and water status. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 74 (1) : 168-173.Devaraju, J, T., Suhas, K, R., Mohana, H, K., Patil, V, A. (2016). Wireless Portable Microcontroller based Weather Monitoring Station. Measurement. Volume 76, December 2015, Pages 189-200.

Dewangga, A, D., Purwantana, B., Masitoh. (2015). Design the ground humidity sensor for pepper plants. Agricultural Engineering Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta.

Dwidjoseputro, D. 1984. Introduction to Plant Physiology. Publisher PT. Gramedia. Jakarta. Pp. 66-106.

Harwati, T.C. (2008). Effect of temperature and length of irradiation on potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum, ssp.) Journal of Agricultural Innovation 7 (1): 11 - 18.

Jackson, T., Mansfield, K., Saafi, M., Colman, T., Romine, P. (2008). Measuring soil temperature and moisture using wireless MEMS sensors. Measurement. 41 (4) : 381-390.

Kusandriani, Y dan Sumarna. A. (1993). Response of chili varieties at several levels of soil moisture. Bul.Penel.Hort. 25 (1): 31-36.

Martin, J., Susanto, E., Sunarya, U. (2015). Arrangement Ph And Humidity Of Soil Based On Fuzzy Logic Using Microcontroller. e-Proceeding of Engineering. 2 (2) : 2236.

Palaparthy,V. S., Singh D,N., Maryam., Baghini, S. (2017). Compensation of temperature effects for in-situ soil moisture measurement by DPHP sensors. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 141 : 73-80.

Suhardiyanto, H. (2009). Plant House Technology For Wet Tropical Climate, Environmental Modeling and Control. Horikulture Technology House Plants. IPB Press. Bogor

Sumarni, N. and Rosliani, R. (2002). The growing media and application time of NPK nutrient solution for hydroponic chili planting. J.Hort. 11 (4): 237-243.

Telaumbanua, M,. Angraini, R., Sasongko, F, I., Fitri, A., Sari, R, F, M., Waluyo, S. (2018). Control system Desain for rat pest repellent in the rice field using a modified ATMega328 microcontroller modified with ultrasonic sound wave. International Journal Engineering Inventions. 7 (8): 29-38.

Telaumbanua, M., Purwantana, B., dan Sutiarso, L. (2014). Rancangbangun Aktuator Pengendali Iklim Mikro di Dalam Greenhouse Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica rapa var.parachinensis L.). Agritech 34 : 213 - 222.

Telaumbanua, M,. Purwantana, B., Sutiarso, L. (2016). Study on the growth of mustard plants (Brassica rapa var parachinensis L.) Hydroponics in controlled greenhouses. Agritech 36 (1): 104-110.

Wien, H.C. (1997). The physiology of vegetable crops. Cab. International.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.29095

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4940 | views : 12991

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Sugeng Triyono, Mareli Telaumbanua, Yessi Mulyani, Titin Yulianti, Muhammad Amin, Agus Haryanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

agriTECH has been Indexed by:

Emerging Source Citation Index Directory of Open Access Journals CABI.org Dimensions Google Scholar Sinta Garuda

agriTECH (print ISSN 0216-0455; online ISSN 2527-3825) is published by Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada in colaboration with Indonesian Association of Food Technologies.

website statisticsView My Stats