Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Aloe vera sebagai Penangkal Radikal

https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.13346

Dewi Y.S.K.(1*), Tranggono Tranggono(2), Sri Raharjo(3), Pudji Hastuti(4)

(1) Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak
(2) Faculty of Food Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Jogjakarta
(3) Faculty of Food Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Jogjakarta
(4) Faculty of Food Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Jogjakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Antiradical activity of Aloe vera extracts was studied in vitro systems. Cloudy and Clarified of Aloe vera extracts exhibited marked activity on inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation. At a concentration of 0,15 mg, Cloudy extracts exhibited higher antioxidant activity (60,16 %) than Cloudy extracts (53,30 %). Moreover, the antioxidant activity of Clarified extracts was increased affected by the concentation in the system. Increasing the concentration of Cloudy extracts up to 0,60 mg in the system did nor alter of antoxidant activity (P 50,05). Increasing' of the concentration of activated carbon (0,00 to 0,50 % and 1,00 to 2,00 %) used for clarification of Aloe vera was produced significanly decrease in scavenging 1,1-dipheny1-2- pictylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical activity. Scavenging of free radical activity of Cloudy extracts was not affected by the concentration of extract in the system. Increasing the concentration of Clarifed Aloe vera extracts from 2,50 mg to 5,0 mg. in liposome systems was produced significantly higher of inhibitory malondyaldehyde formation than the concentration of 0,50 mg and 1,25 mg (P :50,05). Base of these results, termination of free radical reactions in Cloudy and Clarified of Aloe vera extracts is responsible for the antioxidant activity of Aloe vera extracts.

Keywords


Aloe vera extracts; antiradical activity; linoleic acid peroxidation; DPPH; malondyaldehyde

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.13346

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Copyright (c) 2017 Dewi Y.S.K., Tranggono Tranggono, Sri Raharjo, Pudji Hastuti

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agriTECH (print ISSN 0216-0455; online ISSN 2527-3825) is published by Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada in colaboration with Indonesian Association of Food Technologies.


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