Pengendalian Temperatur dan Kelembaban dalam Kumbung Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus sp) Secara Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Sri Waluyo(1*), Ribut Eko Wahyono(2), Budianto Lanya(3), Mareli Telaumbanua(4)
(1) Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1. Bandar Lampung 35145
(2) Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1. Bandar Lampung 35145
(3) Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1. Bandar Lampung 35145
(4) Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1. Bandar Lampung 35145
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Oyster mushroom can grow properly at temperatures of 16–30 °C and relative humidity of 80–95%. Environment conditioning by spraying of water in mushroom house manually in the morning and evening as the temperature and humidity controling is less effective and highly bothersome. Using of technology can controlling temperature and humidity in a mushroom house automatically. This research aims to design an automatic control system to control temperature and humidity in oyster mushroom house. Research is located at an altitude of 125 meters above sea level. Automatic control system with a setting point temperature of 25 – 30 °C and humidity of 80 – 95% was tested at mushroom house with dimensions of 4 × 2 × 2 m with a capacity of 600 baglog mushrooms. The results show that the performance of daily temperature and humidity without control is respectively 24.10 to 35.19 °C and 64.28 to 99.90%. While the temperature and humidity with the control system are 25.10 to 30.09 °C and 80.84 to 99.90%, respectively.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anisum, Bintoro, N., & Geonadi, S. (2016). Analsis distribusi suhu dan kelembaban udara dalam rumah jamur (kumbung) menggunakan computation fluid dinamics (CFD). Agritech (36), 64-70.
Daryani, S. (1999). Pertumbuhan Jamur Kuping (Auricularia auriculae) dan Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) dalam Rumah Tanaman Dengan Suhu Terkendali. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Bogor.
Ginting, A. R., Herlina, N., & Tyasmoro, S. Y. (2013). Studi pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur tiram putih (Pleorotus ostreatus) pada media tumbuh gergaji kayu sengon dan bagas tebu. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman(1), 17-24.
Higuitta, M. E., & Cordova, H. (2013). Perancangan sistem pengendalian suhu kumbung jamur dengan logika fuzzy. Jurnal Sains dan Seni POMITS(1), 1-6.
Juworo, R., Lutfi, M., & Hermanto, M. B. (2013). Rancang bangun dan tata letak instrumen terkendali pada pembudidayaan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus). Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem(1), 10-18.
Karsid, Aziz, R., & Apriyanto, H. (2015). Aplikasi kontrol otomatis suhu dan kelembaban untuk peningkatan produktivitas budidaya jamur merang. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan(3), 86 88.
Oei, P., & Nieuwenhuijzen, B. v. (2005). Agrobook 40: Small-scale Mushroom Cultivation Oyster, Shiitake and Wood ear Mushrooms. Wageningen: Agromisa.
Suharjo, E. (2015). Budidaya Jamur Tiram Media Kardus. Jakarta: AgroMedia Pustaka.
Suryani, & Hermawanda, A. (2014). Rekayasa kumbung budidaya jamur tiram di Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian, (hal. Hal. 211-217). Bandarlampung. Dipetik Oktober 23, 2014
Suryani, & Hermawanda, A. (2014). Rekayasa kumbung jamur budidaya jamur tiram di kabupaten mesuji Lampung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian, (hal. 211 - 217). Bandarlampung. Dipetik Oktober 23, 2014
Telaumbanua, M., Purwanto, B., & Sutiarso, L. (2014). Rancangbangun aktuator pengendali iklim mikro di dalam greenhouse untuk pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica rapa var.parachinensis L.). Agritech (34), 213-222.
Widyastuti, N., & Tjokrokusumo, D. (2008). Aspek lingkungan sebagai faktor penentu keberhasilan budidaya jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan(9), 287 -293.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.30068
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5575 | views : 31448Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Sri Waluyo, Ribut Eko Wahyono, Budianto Lanya, Mareli Telaumbanua
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
agriTECH has been Indexed by:
agriTECH (print ISSN 0216-0455; online ISSN 2527-3825) is published by Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada in colaboration with Indonesian Association of Food Technologies.