MORFEM-MORFEM PEMBENTUK VERBA DASAR TRILITERAL BAHASA ARAB

https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.4886

Mohamad Afrizal(1*), Amir Ma'ruf(2)

(1) Program Studi S2 Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Jurusan Asia Barat, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Arabic verbs are polymorphemic. Among the Arabic verbs are verbs called basic triliteral verbs. In addition to the root morpheme, there are other morphemes contained in basic triliteral verbs. This study attempts to examine the number and forms of morphemes contained in basic triliteral verbs, which have been much debated. In addition, this study also discusses the morphological, and morphophonological processes and the meaning of morphemes forming the basic triliteral verbs. The data were collected through observation of the conjugation of basic triliteral verbs and of the meanings of the verbs in an Arabic-Indonesian dictionary. Distributional and translational equivalent methods were used to analyze the data. The results reveal that basic triliteral verbs in Arabic are composed of the root morpheme, transfix, and affix of person, number and gender. The morphological process of a basic verb triliteral begins with the transfixation of root morpheme that becomes a base, followed by affixation of person, number and gender. The morphological process can lead to phonological changes. This morphophonological process involves the phonemes /w/, /y/, /`/ and gemination as part of the root morpheme.


Keywords


Arabic, basic triliteral verbs, inflection, morpheme, morphological proccess, morphophonological proccess

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ad-Daḥdah, Antoine. (1993). Mu’jam Lugat An-nahwi Al-‘Arabiy. Beirut: Maktabah Lubnan

Al-Gulāyainiy, Musṭafa. (1912). Ad-durūs Al-‘arabiyyah. Beirut: Al-Maktabah Al-‘aṣriyyah

---------. (2007). Jāmi‘ Ad-durūs Al-‘arabiyyah. Beirut: Al- Maktabah Al-‘aṣriyyah

Al-Qahtani, Duleim Masoud. (2003). A Dictionary of Arabic Verb: With an Introduction. Beirut: Maktabah Lubnan Nāsyirūn

Bauer, Laurie. (1988). Introducing Linguistic Morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

Chaer, Abdul. (2012). Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Chafe, Wallace L. (1970). Meaning and the Structure of Languange. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Haywood, J.A. and H.M. Nahmad.(1962). A New Arabic Grammar of The Written Language. London: Percy Lund, Humphries & Co. LTD

Hocket, Charles. (1958). A Course in Modern Linguistics. New York: The Macmillan Company.

Katamba, Francis. (1993). Morphology. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Kridalaksana, Harimurti. (2008). Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia

Lyons, John. (1971). Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Matthews, P.H. (1974). Morphology: An Introduction to The Theory of Word-Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nida, Eugene A. (1970). Morphology: The Descriptive Analisys of Word. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.

Nur, Tajudin. (2010). Fungsi Afiks Infleksi Penanda Persona, Jumlah, dan Jender: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Morfologi Infleksi dan Derivasi. Humaniora, Vol. 22, No 1 Februari 2010: 75-85.

Salamulloh, M. Alaika. (2009). Fi’l Māḍi Sulasiy Mujarrad dalam bahasa Arab: Tinjauan Morfosemantis. Tesis. Program Studi Agama dan Lintas Budaya Minat Kajian Timur Tengah (Linguistik Arab) Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Verhaar, J.W.M. (2008). Asas-asas Linguistik Umum. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Wright, W. (1981). A Grammar of The Arabic Language. London: Cambridge University Press.

Yusuf, Suhendra. (1998). Fonetik dan Fonologi. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.4886

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2509 | views : 4606

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2014 Mohamad Afrizal, Amir Ma'ruf

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.