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  3. Vol 16 No 2 (2022): September
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Vol 16 No 2 (2022): September

Issue Published : Sep 12, 2022
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Foraging Preference of Pollen by Stingless Bee at Three Types of Land Use in Lombok Island

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v16i2.3908
Septiantina Riendriasari
septiantina.dyah@gmail.com
National Research and Innovation Agency
Anita Apriliani Dwi Rahayu
National Research and Innovation Agency

Corresponding Author(s) : Septiantina Riendriasari

septiantina.dyah@gmail.com

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol 16 No 2 (2022): September
Article Published : Sep 12, 2022

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Abstract

The success of stingless beekeeping was determined by site suitability and the availability of floral sources. Bee forage was also an important requirement used to improve the qualities and quantities of its products. Information about specific forage plants in different land uses was needed to make the plants sufficient. Therefore, this study aimed to examine forage preference for stingless bees in different land use areas. The location used was categorized into three types, namely agroecosystems, forests, and settlements. The pollen samples were analyzed with acetolysis and then identified. The results showed four species of stingless bees, namely Tetragonula fuscobalteata, T. laeviceps, and T. clypearis, as well as Heterotrigona erythrogastra. T. fuscobalteata was mostly cultivated in the settlements, T. laeviceps and T. clypearis were cultivated in the agroecosystems, while H. erythrogastra was mostly found near the forest. The identification of pollen showed that the favorite feed plants of Tetragonula were Bromeliaceae and Cyperaceae, while the forage preference for H. erythrogastra was Rubiaceae. The Principal Component Analysis revealed that the bees' preference was influenced by the availability of forage sources. Based on the results, stingless bees did not have specific forage plants, but foraging was often carried out to provide an abundance.

Keywords

stingless bee pollen preference forage plant
Riendriasari, S., & Rahayu, A. A. D. (2022). Foraging Preference of Pollen by Stingless Bee at Three Types of Land Use in Lombok Island. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 16(2), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v16i2.3908
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Author Biographies

Septiantina Riendriasari, National Research and Innovation Agency

Research Center for Applied Zoology, Research Organization for Life Sciences and Environment, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jalan Raya Bogor Km46, Cibinong 16911

Anita Apriliani Dwi Rahayu, National Research and Innovation Agency

Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanical Gardens, and Forestry, Research Organization for Life Sciences and Environment, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jalan Ir. H. Juanda No.13, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16122

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