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Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Maret

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Smallholders’ Oil Palm Agroforestry: Barriers and Factors Influencing Adoption

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v15i1.1513
Ari Susanti
arisusanti@ugm.ac.id
Hero Marhaento
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Dwiko Budi Permadi
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Budiadi Budiadi
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Dalanj, Dalanj, Sudan
Muhammad Ali Imron
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Hermudananto Hermudananto
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Handojo Hadi Nurjanto
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Denni Susanto
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Heri Santoso
Indonesian Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund (Yayasan Kehati), Jakarta, Indonesia
Irfan Bakhtiar
Indonesian Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund (Yayasan Kehati), Jakarta, Indonesia
Siti Maimunah
Muhammadiyah University Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Ari Susanti

arisusanti@ugm.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Maret

Abstract

Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both smallholders and large scale companies mainly as monoculture plantations. Research suggests that this massive monoculture practice has led to adverse impacts on natural and social systems. Smallholders encounter difficulties to cope with extreme climate events such as long dry seasons, fluctuating commodity price and long-term tenure insecurity. We argue that oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) could become a promising and realistic alternative to deal with these problems under social forestry (SF) program. To date, OPAF has been adopted by merely small number of smallholders in Indonesia in a limited scale. This article aims at analysing the barriers and factors which influence the decision of smallholders in adopting OPAF. We employ a hybrid method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. Binary logistic regression models were constructed to identify factors influencing OPAF adoption. Our findings suggest that education, having side job and relative location of smallholders’ have significantly influenced smallholders’ decision in adopting OPAF. Knowledge gaps especially on the yields and management of OPAF have likely led to low OPAF adoption.


 

Keywords

Indonesia oil palm agroforestry social forestry adoption barriers
Susanti, A., Marhaento , H., Permadi, D. B., Budiadi, B., Imron, M. A., Hermudananto, H., Nurjanto, H. H., Susanto, D., Santoso, H., Bakhtiar, I., & Maimunah, S. (2021). Smallholders’ Oil Palm Agroforestry: Barriers and Factors Influencing Adoption. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 15(1), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v15i1.1513
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