Readers, researchers, and other stakeholders are encouraged to communicate any comments, concerns, or observations regarding published content to the editorial office. Constructive post-publication discussions may be submitted as letters to the editor or formal responses and may be considered for publication following editorial review.

When errors, omissions, or inaccuracies are identified in published work, the editorial team will assess the matter and, where appropriate, publish a correction, erratum, or corrigendum linked to the original article to maintain the accuracy and integrity of the scholarly record.

In cases involving suspected research misconduct, data falsification, plagiarism, or other ethical breaches, an investigation will be conducted in accordance with COPE guidelines and may involve consultation with authors, reviewers, and relevant institutions. Depending on the findings, appropriate actions may include the publication of a correction, an Expression of Concern, or a retraction.

All post-publication notices will be made openly accessible to ensure transparency and to maintain the integrity, reliability, and credibility of the scholarly record. The editorial team is committed to addressing post-publication issues promptly, fairly, and transparently.