Deconstructing Concealed Gayness Text in The Film Negeri van Oranje: Critical Discourse Analysis
Heri Setiawan(1*)
(1) University of Jember, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
As one of the most popular creative cultural products, film sometimes speaks beyond what it presents. It is not always produced merely for entertainment purposes, but also to spread a certain ideology and represent a particular culture. Anchored in queer theory, this research looks at the Indonesian film, Negeri Van Oranje, which was chosen purposely to be analyzed using Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis model with an aim to deconstruct the concealed gayness text in the film. From the analysis, it was found that the gay scenes in the film try to tell its audience about the positions, feelings, challenges, and rejections that Indonesian gay people experience living amongst heteronormative surroundings. Some new notions about gay people’s life in Indonesia are extracted based on the analysis of the gay scenes in the film. The strategy of inserting gay content into a film nationally released in Indonesia is also revealed. The results of the analysis could be used to create a picture of what gay life looks like in Indonesia, a multicultural country that is well-known as the place in which the world’s largest Muslim population dwells.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BBC News. (2017, May 23). Indonesian men caned for gay sex in Aceh. BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39996224.
Bendel, J. A. (2013). A Queer Perspective: Gay Themes in The Film Interview with The Vampire. Graduate Thesis. Colorado: Colorado State University.
Bermudez, P. A. (2008). The Social Impact of “Brokeback Mountain:” A Reception Study. Graduate Thesis. Florida: University of Miami.
Eriyanto (2006). Analisis Wacana Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta: LkiS.
Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and Power. New York: Longman Inc.
---------- (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Essex: Longman.
Fauzan, U. (2013). Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Fairclough. Jurnal Pendidik, Vol. 5 (2).
Film Indonesia (2015). Data Penonton. [online article]. September 2, 2017. Available at: https://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/viewer/2015#.Vosf6_l97IU
Giannetti, L. (2008). Understanding Movie. New Jersey: Pearson.
Gythfedt, T.A. (2008). That is so gay! - A textual analysis of gay male stereotypes in Six Feet Under and Queer as Folk (with a queer theoretical perspective). Unpublished Graduate Thesis. Oslo: University of Oslo.
Kwok, Y. (2016, February 23). LGBT Rights in Indonesia Are Coming Under ‘Unprecedented Attack’. Time. Retrived from http://time.com/4447819/indonesia-lgbt-islam-muslim-gay-bi-transgender.
Maimunah (2014). Understanding Queer Theory In Indonesian Popular Culture: Problems and Possibilities. Jurnal Lakon, Vol. 1 (3).
Muthmainah, Y. (2016). LGBT Human Right in Indonesian Police. Indonesian Feminist Journal, Vol. 4 (1).
Nugroho, S.C et al. (2010). Pengambilan Keputusan Menjadi Homoseksual Pada Laki-Laki Usia Dewasa Awal. Semarang: Diponegoro University.
Pew Research Center (2013). The Global Divide on Homosexuality: Greater Acceptance in More Secular and Affluent Countries. [online article]. August 14th, 2017. Available at: http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/06/04/the-global-divide-on-homosexuality/.
Pleasance, C. (2017, May 23). Two gay men are each caned 85 times in Indonesia’s only sharia law province after vigilante group raided their home and handed them over to the authorities. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4533004/Gay-men-caned-85-times-Sharia-lawsIndonesia.html.
Rahikainen, E. (2014). “You, my friend, are a gaycist” Gay representations and heteronormativity on the comedy series Happy Endings. Undergraduate Thesis. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.
Riantrisnanto, R. (2016, January 26). 10 Film Indonesia Terlaris 2015 Beserta Pendapatannya. Liputan6.com. Retrieved from http://liputan6.com/shiwbiz/read/2421017/10-film-indonesia-terlaris-2015-beserta-pendapatannya.
Setiawan, I. Yang Muda Yang Bertingkah: Konsumsi resistensi, dan kreativitas kaum muda dalam budaya pop. MataTimoer Institute. 17 August 2016. Available at: http://matatimoer.or.id/2016/08/17/yang-muda-yang-bertingkah-konsumsi-resistensi-dan-kreativitas-kaum-muda-dalam-budaya-pop/.
Sinthiani (2011). Analisis Semiotic Film 3 Dunia Dua Hati Satu Cinta. Undergraduate Thesis. Jakarta: Islam State University of Syarif Hidayatullah.
Spargo, T. (2000). Foucault and Queer Theory. London: Cox & Wyman Ltd.
Sugiarto, T. (2013). Analisis Wacana Gambaran Kehidupan homoseksualitas dalam Novel “Pria Terakhir” Karya Gusnaldi. eJournal Ilmu Komunikasi, Vol. 1 (4), pp. 1–10.
UNDP, USAID. Being LGBT in Asia: Indonesia Country Report. Bangkok: UNDP.
van Dijk (1995). Aims of Critical Discourse Analysis. Japanese Discourse, Vol. 1, pp. 1–27.
Wedhanti, P. H and Fridari, I. G. A. (2014). Dinamika Kesetiaan Pada Kaum Gay. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, Vol. 1 (2), pp. 363–371.
Westcott, B. (2017, June 1). Never seen anything like this’: Inside Indonesia’s LGBT crackdown. CNN. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/31/asia/indonesia-lgbt-rights/index.html
Yosephine, L. (2016, May 16). A Portrait of a Gay Indonesian. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/longform/2016/05/16/a-portrait-of-a-gay-indonesian.html.
Zhang, X. (2014). Portrayals of gay characters in Chinese films: A longitudinal look. Graduate thesis. Iowa: Iowa State University.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.26991
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 11496 | views : 6535Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Humaniora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.