Materialism As Personality: Psychometric Properties Using the Rasch Model

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.77592

Ririn Mamiek Wulandari(1*), Rahmat Hidayat(2)

(1) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Research on the instrument of materialism as a personality in Indonesia is still lacking. The purpose of this study is to determine the psychometric properties using Rasch model on materialistic personality scale. This study was conducted on 505 diploma/S1/S2 students aged 18-25 years old using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used the Rasch model which is supported by Winstep software. The results showed there were 16 items that fit with the Rasch model, rating scale functioned appropriately, reliability (item=0,99, person=0,55, Cronbach's Alpha=0,61). The analysis results also showed that there were five items that were gender biased, and very high accuracy of measurement information would be obtained at the moderate materialistic personality level.

Keywords


materialisme; properti psikometris; pemodelan rasch

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aisyahrani, A. I. B., Handayani, L., Dewi, M. K., & Mahfar, M. (2020). A concept of materialism and well-being. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i1.20424

Andrich, D. (1978). A rating formulation for ordered response categories. Psychometrika, 43(4), 561–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293814

Andrich, D. (2011). Rating scales and Rasch measurement. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 11(5), 571–585. https://doi.org/10.1586/erp.11.59

Aryadoust, V., Tan, H. A. H., & Ng, L. Y. (2019). A Scientometric Review of Rasch Measurement: The Rise and Progress of a Specialty. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2197. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02197

Azwar, S. (2018). Reliabilitas dan validitas (4 ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Bandalos, D. L. (2021). Item Meaning and Order as Causes of Correlated Residuals in Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 28(6), 903–913. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2021.1916395

Belk, R. W. (1984). Three Scales to Measure Constructs Related to Materialism: Reliability, Validity, and Relationships to Measures of Happiness. ACR North American Advances, NA-11. https://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/6260/volumes/v11/NA-11/full

Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in the Material World. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 265. https://doi.org/10.1086/208515

Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences (Third edition). Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.

Boone, W. J., Staver, J. R., & Yale, M. S. (2014). Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences. Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6857-4

Brentari, E., & Golia, S. (2013). Unidimensionality in the Rasch model: How to detect and interpret [Application/pdf]. Statistica; Vol 67, No 3 (2007); 253261. https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1973-2201/3508

Chae, J. (2018). Explaining Females’ Envy Toward Social Media Influencers. Media Psychology, 21(2), 246–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2017.1328312

Cheng, Y., Shao, C., & Lathrop, Q. N. (2016). The Mediated MIMIC Model for Understanding the Underlying Mechanism of DIF. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 76(1), 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164415576187

Cho, S.-J., Suh, Y., & Lee, W. (2016). After Differential Item Functioning Is Detected: IRT Item Calibration and Scoring in the Presence of DIF. Applied Psychological Measurement, 40(8), 573–591. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146621616664304

Christensen, K. B., Makransky, G., & Horton, M. (2017). Critical Values for Yen’s Q 3: Identification of Local Dependence in the Rasch Model Using Residual Correlations. Applied Psychological Measurement, 41(3), 178–194. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146621616677520

Claes, L., Müller, A., & Luyckx, K. (2016). Compulsive buying and hoarding as identity substitutes: The role of materialistic value endorsement and depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 68, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.04.005

Eren, S. S., Eroğlu, F., & Hacioglu, G. (2012). Compulsive Buying Tendencies through Materialistic and Hedonic Values among College Students in Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1370–1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1121

Gąsiorowska, A. (2011). Gender as a moderator of temperamental causes of impulse buying tendency. JOURNAL OF CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR, 10(2), 119–142. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1362/147539211X589546

Gatersleben, B., Jackson, T., Meadows, J., Soto, E., & Yan, Y. L. (2018). Leisure, materialism, well-being and the environment. European Review of Applied Psychology, 68(3), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2018.06.002

Ger, G., & Belk, R. W. (1996). Cross-cultural differences in materialism. Journal of Economic Psychology, 17(1), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(95)00035-6

Hayat, B., Hidayat, R., & Putra, M. D. K. (2021). Exploring the Factor Structure of Environmental Attitudes Measure in a Sample of Indonesian College Students. CES Psicología, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.14.1.9

Henrietta, P. (2012). IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA DEWASA AWAL DI YOGYAKARTA. Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.11.2.6

Husna, A. N. (2015). Orientasi Hidup Materialistis dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis. Orientasi Hidup Materialistis dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis, 8.

Islam, T., Wei, J., Sheikh, Z., Hameed, Z., & Azam, R. I. (2017). Determinants of compulsive buying behavior among young adults: The mediating role of materialism. Journal of Adolescence, 61, 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.10.004

Kasser, T. (2002). The high price of materialism. MIT Press.

Kazuzuru, B. (2020). MATERIALISM AND ITS EFFECT ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE. 6(2).

Keech, J., Papakroni, J., & Podoshen, J. S. (2020). Gender and Differences in Materialism, Power, Risk Aversion, Self-Consciousness, and Social Comparison. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 32(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2019.1647125

Keeves, J. P., & Alagumalai, S. (Ed.). (2005). Applied Rasch measurement: A book of exemplars: papers in honour of John P. Keeves. Springer.

King, R. B., & Datu, J. A. D. (2017). Materialism does not pay: Materialistic students have lower motivation, engagement, and achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 49, 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2017.03.003

Lee, Y.-K., & Chang, C.-T. (2007). WHO GIVES WHAT TO CHARITY? CHARACTERISTICS AFFECTING DONATION BEHAVIOR. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 35(9), 1173–1180. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.9.1173

Linacre, J. M. (1998). Detecting multidimensionality: Which residual data-type works best? Journal of Outcome Measurement, 2, 266–283.

Linacre, J. M. (1999). Investigating rating scale category utility. Journal of Outcome Measurement, 3(2). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10204322/

Linacre, J. M. (2010). Predicting responses from Rasch measures. Journal of Applied Measurement, 11(1), 1–10.

Linacre, J. M. (2023). Winsteps® Rasch measurement computer program user’s guide. https://www.winsteps.com/manuals.htm

Linacre, J. M., & Wright, B. D. (2012). A user’s guide to BIGSTEPS: Rasch-model computer program. Mesa Press.

Mair, P. (2018). Modern Psychometrics with R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93177-7

Martinková, P., Drabinová, A., Liaw, Y.-L., Sanders, E. A., McFarland, J. L., & Price, R. M. (2017). Checking Equity: Why Differential Item Functioning Analysis Should Be a Routine Part of Developing Conceptual Assessments. CBE Life Sciences Education, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-10-0307

Mesbah, M., & Kreiner, S. (2013). Rasch Models for Ordered Polytomous Items. Dalam K. B. Christensen, S. Kreiner, & M. Mesbah (Ed.), Rasch Models in Health (hlm. 27–42). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118574454.ch2

Misbach, I. H., & Sumintono, B. (2014). Pengembangan dan Validasi Instrumen “Persepsi Siswa tehadap Karakter Moral Guru” di Indonesia dengan Model Rasch. Seminar Nasional “Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Karakter yang Valid,” Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Moser, P. K., & Trout, J. D. (2005). Contemporary Materialism. Routledge.

Moulding, R., Duong, A., Nedeljkovic, M., & Kyrios, M. (2017). Do You Think That Money Can Buy Happiness? A Review of the Role of Mood, Materialism, Self, and Cognitions in Compulsive Buying. Current Addiction Reports, 4(3), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-017-0154-y

Muthen, B., & Kaplan, D. (1992). A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal Likert variables: A note on the size of the model. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 45(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1992.tb00975.x

Nair, R., Moreton, B., & Lincoln, N. (2011). Rasch Analysis of the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Scale. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43(10), 944–950. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0858

Pradhan, D., Israel, D., & Jena, A. K. (2018). Materialism and compulsive buying behaviour: The role of consumer credit card use and impulse buying. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(5), 1239–1258. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2017-0164

Puri, V. G. S., & Hidayat, R. (2020). MATERIALISM: IS IT PERSONALITY TRAIT OR VALUE, OR BOTH? (a Psychometric Study). Universitas gadjah Mada.

Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 303. https://doi.org/10.1086/209304

Røe, C., Damsgård, E., Fors, T., & Anke, A. (2014). Psychometric properties of the pain stages of change questionnaire as evaluated by rasch analysis in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 15(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-15-95

Saffana, K., & Hidayat, R. (2020). KONSTRUKSI MATERIALISME DALAM PENGUKURAN: MATERIALISME SEBAGAI NILAI, ASPIRASI, ATAU KEDUANYA? Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Segal, B., & Podoshen, J. S. (2013). An examination of materialism, conspicuous consumption and gender differences. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2012.01099.x

Seligman, E. R. A. (1901). The Economic Interpretation of History. I. Political Science Quarterly, 16(4), 612. https://doi.org/10.2307/2140420

Seneca, P. J. (2006). A VALIDATION STUDY OF THE GER AND BELK (1996) MATERIALISM SCALE AND RICHINS (2004) SHORTENED MATERIAL VALUES SCALE.

Setiyarini, A., & Hidayah, N. (2014). Analisis Budaya Berkendara Sepeda Motor dalam Perspektif Gender di Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman [Skripsi]. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Sharif, S. P., & Khanekharab, J. (2017). Identity Confusion and Materialism Mediate the Relationship Between Excessive Social Network Site Usage and Online Compulsive Buying. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(8), 494–500. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0162

Sirgy, M. J., Yu, G. B., Lee, D.-J., Joshanloo, M., Bosnjak, M., Jiao, J., Ekici, A., Atay, E. G., & Grzeskowiak, S. (2019). The Dual Model of Materialism: Success Versus Happiness Materialism on Present and Future Life Satisfaction. Applied Research in Quality of Life. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09763-8

Smith, E. V. (2002). Detecting and evaluating the impact of multidimensionality using item fit statistics and principal component analysis of residuals. Journal of Applied Measurement, 3(2), 205–231.

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2014). Aplikasi Model Rasch untuk Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial (Edisi Revisi). Trim Komunikata Publishing House.

Temel, G. Y., Rietz, C., Machunsky, M., & Bedersdorfer, R. (2022). Examining and Improving the Gender and Language DIF in the VERA 8 Tests. Psych, 4(3), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych4030030

Tennant, A., & Conaghan, P. G. (2007). The Rasch measurement model in rheumatology: What is it and why use it? When should it be applied, and what should one look for in a Rasch paper? Arthritis & Rheumatism, 57(8), 1358–1362. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23108

Umar, M., Farid, S., Warraich, I., & man, M. (2016). Territorial, Class and Gender Based Differences of Materialistic Values and Happiness. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 14, 28–32.

Umiarso, U., & Rijal, S. (2020). Kristalisasi Nilai Materialisme dalam Pembentukan Perilaku Konsumeristik di Kalangan Masyarakat Perkotaan Banda Aceh. Kontekstualita, 34(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.30631/kontekstualita.v34i1.166

Villardefrancos, E., & Otero-López, J. M. (2016). Compulsive buying in university students: Its prevalence and relationships with materialism, psychological distress symptoms, and subjective well-being. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 65, 128–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.11.007

Wallendorf, M., & Arnould, E. J. (1988). “My Favorite Things”: A Cross-Cultural Inquiry into Object Attachment, Possessiveness, and Social Linkage. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(4), 531. https://doi.org/10.1086/209134

Wolins, L., Wright, B. D., & Rasch, G. (1982). Probabilistic Models for some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 77(377), 220. https://doi.org/10.2307/2287805

Wright, B. D., & Masters, G. N. (1982). Rating scale analysis. Mesa Press.

Yen, W. M. (1984). Effects of Local Item Dependence on the Fit and Equating Performance of the Three-Parameter Logistic Model. Applied Psychological Measurement, 8(2), 125–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168400800201

Zenisky, A., Hambleton, R., & Sireci, S. (2001). Effects of Local Item Dependence on the Validity of IRT Item, Test, and Ability Statistics. MCAT Monograph, 5.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.77592

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1892 | views : 1470

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published by Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Building D 6th Floor No. D-606. Jl. Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281
Email: jurnalpsikologi@ugm.ac.id
Phone/whatsApp: +6289527548628

Web
Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stats