ISOTOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS LEACHED FROM LEAVES IN WATER OF MUNDARING WEIR DAM

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21481

Markus Heryanto Langsa(1*)

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Papua State University, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban Manokwari Papua Barat 98314
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study examined the organic constituents aquatically leached from leaf components of two tree species (wandoo eucalyptus and pinus radiate). In particular this study aimed to assess the stable isotope composition behaviour of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from the residue leaves after leaching over five months. The changes in the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions of the leached leaves materials were investigated using an elemental analyzer-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA-irMS). The stable isotope compositions were found to vary according to microbially-mediated alteration and decomposition. The average  d13C content of the raw plant elements was consistent with the  d13C values of terrestrial plants using a C3 photosynthetic pathway. The isotope compositions of leached materials of wandoo eucalyptus fresh leaf were continually depleted in d13C over the leaching period of three months. These variations correlated well with its DOC profile. Changes in  d13C values may also relate to the differential leaching of the macromolecular precursors of the original material. Lignin, for example, has a typically low  d13C and probably contributed to the decrease of  d13C in residue of the plant materials.


Keywords


isotope composition; leached materials; C3 plant

Full Text:

Full Text Pdf


References

[1] Ogrinc, N., Fontolan, G., Faganeli, J., and Covelli, S., 2005, Mar. Chem., 95, 163-181.

[2] Lockheart, M.J., 1997, Faculty of Science, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Bristol, U.K.

[3] Cloern, J.E., 2002, Limnol. Oceanogr., 47, 713-729.

[4] Fourqurean, J.W., and Schrlau, J.E., 2003, Chem. Ecol., 19, 373-390.

[5] Teranes J.L., and Bernasconi S.M., 2000, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 4, 801-813.

[6] Robinson, D., 2001, Trends Ecol. Evol., 16, 153-162.

[7] Freudenthal, T., Wagner, T., Wenzhofer, F., Zabel, M., and Wefer, G., 2001, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65, 11, 1795-1808.

[8] West, J.B., Bowen, G.J., Cerling, T.E., and Ehleringe, J.R., 2006, Trends Ecol. Evol., 21, 408-414.

[9] Emmerm, E., and Thunell, R.C., 2000, Paleoceanography, 15, 4, 377-387.

[10] Grice, K., Audino, M., Boreham, C.J., Alexander, R., and Kagi, R.I., 2001, Org. Geochem., 32, 10, 1195-1210.

[11] Hayes, J.M., Freeman, K.H., Popp, B.N., and Hoham, C.H., 1990, Org. Geochem., 16, 4-6, 1115-1128.

[12] O'Leary, M.H., 1981, Phytochem., 20, 4, 553-567.

[13] Summons, R.E., Jahnke, L.L., and Roksandic, Z., 1994, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 13, 2853-2863.

[14] McClelland, J.W., and Montoya, J.P., 2002, Ecology, 83, 2173-2180.

[15] Ehleringer, J.R., and Vogel, J.C., 1993, Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations, Academic Press, Inc., California, 9-15

[16] Lund, L.J., Horne, A.J., and Williams, A.E., 2000, Ecol. Eng., 14, 67-76.

[17] Lehmann, M.F., Bernasconi, S.M., Barbieri, A., and McKenzie, J.A., 2002, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66, 20, 3573-3584.

[18] Zhou, J., Wu, Y., Zhang, J., Kang, Q., and Liu, Z., 2006, Chemosphere, 65 2, 310-317.

[19] Bernasconi, S.M., Barbieri, A., and Simona, M., 1997, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1755-1765.

[20] St-Jean, G., 2003, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 17, 419-428.

[21] Machas, R., Santos, R., and Peterson, B., 2006, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 66, 1-2, 21-29.

[22] Ziegler, S., and Fogel, M.L., 2003, Biogeochemistry, 64, 25-52.

[23] Feral, C.J.W., Epstein, H.E., Otter, L., Aranibar, J.N., Shugart, H.H., Macko, S.A., and Ramontsho, J., 2003, J. Arid Environ., 54, 327-343.

[24] Swap, R.J., Aranibar, J.N., Dowty, P.R., Gilhooly, W.P., and Macko, S.A., 2004, Global Change Biol., 10, 350-358.

[25] Muzuka, A.N.N., and Shunula, J.P., 2006, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 66, 3-4, 447-458.

[26] Létolle, R., 1980, Handbook of Environmental Geochemistry 1, Elsevier Science Publishers, New York, 407-433.

[27] Zieman, J.C., Macko, S.A., and Mills, A.C., 1984, Bull. Mar. Sci., 35, 380-392.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21481

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1125 | views : 867


Copyright (c) 2010 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 


Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web
Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.