Simulation of Pollutant Gas Dispersion on Case Study of Lontar 3 Coal Fired Power Plant in Addition into 1 x 660 MW Capacity in Kemiri, Tangerang District, Banten Province

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21231

Eko Sugiharto(1*), Taufik Abdillah Natsir(2), Abdul Rozaq(3)

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Lingkungan Budaya, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Air quality simulation has been performed for additional capacity of Banten 1 x 600 MW Coal Fired Power Plant toward air quality degradation in its surrounding environment. The simulation was based on pollutant gas dispersion calculated using Gaussian Plume equation. The research has involved climate secondary data on Cengkareng climatology Station for last 10 years. Besides, the primary data has also been taken in 7 point sampling locations to determine initial ambient air quality of existing 1 x 600 MW Coal Fired Power Plant. The data of existing 1 x 600 MW coal fired power plant has been taken from Adipala Steam Power Plant while the gas pollutant dispersion simulation has been done well using Gaussian Plume equation. The result showed that gas emission for NO2, and TSP parameter in all scenarios and SO2 gas parameter in several scenarios were exceeding the Threshold Limit Value. Thus, a technology is needed to minimize produced emission gas. The increase of gas pollutant in all sampling locations was not significantly increasing and those gas pollutants were not generally exceeding the Threshold Limit Value permitted by the government regulation.

Keywords


dispersion; Gaussian Plume; Coal Fired Power Plant

Full Text:

Full Text Pdf


References

[1] Sriram, G., Mohan, N.K., and Gopalasamy, V., 2006, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 65 (4), 321–324.

[2] J. Lodge, 1986, Methods of air Sampling and Analysis, 3rd ed., APHA, Washington.

[3] Mahapatra, A.D., and Ramjeawon, T., 2011, Water Air Soil Pollut., 219 (1-4), 203–213.

[4] Wu, Y-L., Rahmaningrum, D.G., Lai, Y-C., Tu, L-K., Lee, S.J., Wang, L-C., and Chien, G-P., 2012, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 12, 643–650.

[5] Vijayaraghavan, K., Seigneur, C., Bronson, R., Chen, S-Y., Karamchandani, P., Walters, J.T., Jansen, J.J., Brandmeyer, J.E., and Knipping, E.M., 2010, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 60 (3), 287–293.

[6] Billings, P., 2011, Emissions of Hazard Air Pollutants From Coal-Fired Power Plants, Environmental Health and Engineering, Inc., Washington DC.

[7] M. Alhassan, A. Jimoh, 2006, Leonardo J. Sci., 5 (9), 137–148.

[8] Green, A.E.S., Singhal, R.P., and Venkateswar, R., 1980, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 30 (7), 773–776.

[9] Racoceanu, C., and Capatina, C., 2006, J. Univ. Chem. Technol. Metall., 42 (1), 109–114.

[10] Ichikawa, Y,, and Sada, K., 2002, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 52 (3), 313–323.

[11] Ma, S., 2010, Energy Power Eng., 2 (3), 190–195.

[12] Fatehifar, E., Elkamel, A., Taheri, M., Anderson, W.A., and Abdul-Wahab, S.A., 2007, Environ. Eng. Sci., 24 (6), 795–811.

[13] Hicks, T., 2006, Handbook of Mechanical Engineering Calculations, 2nd ed., The McGraw-Hill, New York.

[14] Stockie, J.M., 2011, SIAM Rev., 53 (2), 349–372.

[15] Bijaksana, A.M.A., Sjahrul, M., Harun, N., and Djamaluddin, R., 2012, Int. J. Civ. Environ. Eng., 12 (03), 41–47.

[16] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 2012, Statistik Batu Bara 2012, http://www.esdm.go.id/statistik/data-sektor-esdm/ cat_view/58-publikasi/240-statistik/337-statistik-batubara.html., accessed on December 10, 2013.

[17] The World Bank, 2013, Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total), http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZS., accessed on December 10, 2013.

[18] Anonymous, 2005, SNI 19-7119.7-2005, Badan Standar Nasional, Jakarta.

[19] Anonymous, 2005, SNI 19-7119.2-2005, Badan Standar Nasional, Jakarta.

[20] Anonymous, 2005, SNI 19-4845-1998, Badan Standar Nasional, Jakarta.

[21] Anonymous, 2005, SNI 19-7119.3-2005, Badan Standar Nasional, Jakarta.

[22] Beauchemin, S.S., Hamshari, H.O., and Bauer, M.A., 2009, Int. J. Comput. Appl., 31 (2), 97–108.

[23] Veigele, Wm.J., and Head, J.H., 1978, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 28 (11), 1139–1141.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21231

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1495 | views : 1766


Copyright (c) 2014 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 


Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web
Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.