Analysis of Motility Characteristic of Pesisir Bulls Sexed Semen with Different Pre-Freezing Method Based on Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA)
Dwiki Wahyudi(1*), Zaituni Udin(2), Tinda Afriani(3)
(1) Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, 25163
(2) Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, 25163
(3) Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, 25163
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aimed to find the best combination between pre-freezing method and layer of post sexing on semen quality of Pesisir Bulls. This study used 2 Pesisir Bulls. The semen was evaluated using Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA). This study used factorial randomized block design with 2 factors. Factor A was sexed semen layer of BSA column with 2 level, whereas Factor B was pre-freezing method with 3 level. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used in this study for data Analysis. According to the analysis of variance, there is no interaction of the combination of two factors on each paramters. Pre-freezing method showed highly statistically significant effect (P<0.01) on the quality of motility on upper layer and bottom layer which was about (52.86-72.93%; 52.32-65.50%) and about (40.17-56.99%; 40.33-53.18%) on progressive motility. The value of Distance Curve Line on (39.15-43.24 μm; 49.25-53.86 μm), Distance Average Path (22.38-24.60 μm; 26.52-29.94 μm), Distance Straight Line (17.32-19.07 μm; 20.93-24.25 μm). The value of Velocity Curve Line (88.67- 97.50 μm/s; 109.85-117.90 μm/s), Velocity Average Path (50.98- 55.63 μm/s; 59.32- 64.69μm/s), Velocity Straight Line (34.45-42.37 μm/s; 46.80-50.62 μm/s), Beat Cross Frequancy (23.91-25.17 Hz; 25.63-27.35 Hz), Straightness (0.75-0.77; 0.77-0.80), and Wobble (0.56-0.57; 0.53-0.55), highly statistically significant (P<0.01) on post sexing layers. Meanwhile, the value of Amplitude of Lateral Head (4.24-4.94 μm; 4.25-4.44 μm) showed highly significant effect (P<0.01) on factor A and factor B treatment, and value Linearity was about (0.42-0.44; 0.43-0.44) showed not significant effect (P>0,05) on every factor. According to the study, it can be concluded that the best treatment was treatment modified procedure layer by space the straw 16 cm every layers and The quality of post sexing X- and Y- spermatozoa motility effect on motility characteristic such as DCL, DAP, DSL, VCL, VAP, VSL, STR, WOB, ALH and BCF.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF. Dwiki WahyudiReferences
Afriani, T., Z. Udin, J. Hellyward, E. Purwati, A. Rastosari, and D. Wahyudi. 2022. Separation of Bull Spermatozoa Bearing X- and Y- Chromosome by using Albumin Gradient and Swim-up Technique in Pesisir Cattle. Journal of Animal Health and Production 10: 337-343.
Aini, A. N., M. A. Setiadi, and N. W. K. Karja 2016. Kemampuan fertilisasi spermatozoa sexing dan perkembangan awal embrio secara in vitro pada sapi. JSV. 34: 225-251.
Amal, A. S., R. I. Arifiantini, M. A. Setiadi, and S. Said. 2019. Characteristics of the postthawed Balinese bull semen extended in three different extenders and equilibration times. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 44: 135-145.
Bhalakiya, N., N. Haquel, D. Patel, and M. Madhavatar. 2018. Sperm sexing and its application in live stock sector. Int. J. Curr. Microbial. App. Sci. Special Issue. 7: 259-272.
Cochran, R. C., J. K. Judi, J. F. Parker, and D. M. Hallford. 1993. Prefreezing and post-thaw semen characteristics of five ram breeds collected by electro ejaculation. Theriogenology 23: 431-434.
Contri, A., C. Valorz, M. Faustini, L. Wegher, and A. Carluccio. 2010. Effect of semen preparation on casa motility result in cryopreserved bull spermatozoa. Theriogenology 74: 424-435.
Gunawan, M., E. M. Kaiin, and S. Said. 2015. Aplikasi inseminasi buatan dengan spermatozoa sexing dalam meningkatkan produktifitas sapi di Peternakan Rakyat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1: 93-96.
Hafez, E. S. E. and B. Hafez. 2000. X and Y Chromosome Bearing Spermatozoa. In: Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th Ed. Edited by B. Hafez and E. S. E. Hafez. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
Hendri, Y. 2013. Dinamika pengembangan sapi Pesisir sebagai sapi lokal Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 32: 39-45.
Kaiin, E. M., M. Gunawan, F. Afiati, S. Said, and B. Tappa. 2013. Production of frozen sexing sperm separated with BSA column method with standardized on artificial insemination center. Proceedings International Conference on Biotechnology 2012. Bogor, 13-14 November 2012.
Maulana, T. P., P. Agung, M. Gunawan, and S. Said. 2022. Computer aided semen analysis (CASA) to determine the quality and fertility of frozen thawed Sumba ongole sperm supplemented with amino acids. Livest. Anim. Res. 20: 194-201.
Mustofa, R., A. P. A. Yekti, Aryogi, D. Pamungkas, R. Prafitri, A. N. Huda, Kuswati, and T. Susilawati. 2020. Karakteristik motilitas spermatozoa hasil sexing pada sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan volume awal yang berbeda. Jurnal Agripet 20: 210-215.
Ondho, Y. S. and S. B. Udrayana. 2018. Effect of two pre-freezing methods on quality of sexed semen in Ettawa Grade goat. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture. 43: 405-411.
Pelumal, W. C., S. K. Srivastava, S. K. Ghost, and K. K. Baruah. 2014. Computer-assisted sperma analysis of freezable and nonfreezable Mithun (Bos frontalis) semen. J. Anim. Article ID 675031.
Perreault, S. D. 2002. Smart use of computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA) to Characterize Toxicology Division. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory.
Purwoistri, R. F., T. Susilawati and S. Rahayu. 2013. Kualitas spermatozoa hasil sexing menggunakan pengencer andromed dan cauda epididymal plasma-2 (CEP-2) ditambah kuning telur 10%. Jurnal FKH 7: 78-85.
Ratnawati, D., N. Isnaini, and T. Susilawati. 2017. Pemanfaatan casa dalam observasi motilitas spermatozoa semen cair Sapi Madura dalam Pengencer berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 27: 80-95.
Sarastina, T. Susilawati and G. Ciptadi. 2006. Analisis beberapa parameter motilitas spermatozoa pada berbagai bangsa sapi menggunakan computer assited semen analysis (CASA). Jurnal Ternak Tropika 6: 1-12.
Seidel, Jr. G. E. 2009. Sperm sexing techcnology. The transition to commercial application. An Introduction to the symposium “update on sexing mammalian sperm”. Theriogenology 7: 1-3.
Simmet, C. 2004. The Great Behind Sperm Vision Sperm Notes. Special Edition. Mini.
Singh, A. K., P. S. Brar, and R. S. Cheema. 2020. Heparin bundung proteins in seminal plasma of breeding buffalo bulls and their relation with semen freezability and in vivo fertility. Indian. J. Anim. Sci. 90: 41-45.
Sureka, P., K. Nilani, T. Eswaramohan, and K. Balasubramaniam. 2013. Sex pre-selection by quantification of Y chromosome bearing spermatozoa in goat species. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 3: 1-4.
Susilawati, T. 2002. Sexing spermatozoa kambing Peranakan etawah menggunakan gradient putih telur. Widya Agrika 10: 97-105.
Susilawati, T. 2017. Spermatology. Cetakan Kedua. Penerbit Universitas Brawijaya Press, Malang.
Syarifuddin, N. A., A. L. Toleng, D. P. Rahardja, and Ismartoyo. 2018. Analisis semen berbasis komputerisasi (CASA) untuk memprediksi fertilitas sperma Sapi Bali. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah 3: 80-85.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i3.84331
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 771 | views : 567Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.