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Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Maret

Issue Published : Mar 9, 2022
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Properties of Laminated Board Made from Kapok Wood at Different Sawing Pattern of Lamina and Core Layer Orientation

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v16i1.1739
Muhammad Navis Rofii
navis_r@ugm.ac.id
Dr. Vendy Eko Prasetyo
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Tomy Listyanto
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Annisa Primaningtyas
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Yustinus Suranto
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Prof. T.A. Prayitno
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Prof. Ragil Widyorini
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Corresponding Author(s) : Muhammad Navis Rofii

navis_r@ugm.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Maret
Article Published : Mar 22, 2022

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Abstract

Kapok wood (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) is a low-density wood species that can become a light construction material in the form of laminated timber products. This study aimed to understand the properties of laminated timber from kapok wood at different sawing patterns of laminae and core layer orientation. This study used kapok wood produced from community forests and PVAc (Polyvinyl Acetate) resin as the binder to produce laminated timber. The laminated boards were manufactured from dried laminas, measuring 100 x 9.5 x 1.7 cm, and were glued together with the resin before being pressed and clamped with the pressure of 1 MPa for 12 hours. The dimension of the final laminated board was 100 x 38 x 5 cm. Before being cut for the physical and mechanical properties tests, the laminated boards were conditioned at room temperature for a week. The results indicated that sawing patterns had insignificant effects on moisture content, density, static bending properties, and bonding strength of laminated boards. The core layer orientation had a significant effect on the density and the modulus of rupture. Generally, laminated board from kapok wood with the parallel grain direction of the core layer resulted in higher static bending properties and...


 

Keywords

low-density wood kapok wood laminated board physical and mechanical properties
Rofii, M. N., Prasetyo, P., Listyanto, T., Primaningtyas, A., Suranto, Y., Prayitno, T., & Widyorini, R. (2022). Properties of Laminated Board Made from Kapok Wood at Different Sawing Pattern of Lamina and Core Layer Orientation. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 16(1), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v16i1.1739
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References
    American Society for Testing and Materials. 1994. Standard Test Methods of Small Clear Specimen of Wood, ASTM D 143. ASTM International, New York.
    American Society for Testing and Materials. 2005. Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading, ASTM D 905. ASTM International, New York.
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    Danu S, Darsono, Marsongko, Razzak MT, & Handono D. 2012. Densifikasi kayu Randu (Ceiba pentandra L. Gaertn.) dan pelapisan permukaannya dengan pemadatan menggunakan radiasi ultra violet. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia 14 (3), 222-228.
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    Stark NM, Cai Z, & Carll C. 2010. Wood-Based Composites Materials Panel Products, Glued-Laminated Timber, Structural Composite Lumber and Wood-Nonwood Composite Material, in Wood Handbook: Wood as am Engineering Material. United States Departement of Agriculture Forest Service.
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Author Biographies

Dr. Vendy Eko Prasetyo, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Technology

Tomy Listyanto, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Technology

Annisa Primaningtyas, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Technology

Yustinus Suranto, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Technology

Prof. T.A. Prayitno, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Technology

Prof. Ragil Widyorini, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Technology

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