Issue

Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Maret

Date Log

Submitted
May 4, 2021
Accepted
Jan 25, 2022
Published
Mar 22, 2022
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Stem diversity of Gyrinops versteegii (Thymelaeaceae) in Sumbawa Island

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v16i1.1801
Tri Mulyaningsih
trimulya@unram.ac.id
Universitas Mataram
Aida Muspiah
Universitas Mataram
Zainul Muttaqin Sany
Universitas Mataram

Corresponding Author(s) : Tri Mulyaningsih

trimulya@unram.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Maret

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the comparative anatomy of the stem of Gyrinops versteegii (Thymelaeaceae) in Sumbawa Island. Stem samples of G. versteegii were used from collections of the Agarwood Center Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Mataram that were taken from Sumbawa Island. This research used permanent slides with freehand section and maceration methods. Observation data consisted of cortex tissues, xylem, pith, and Ca-Oxalate crystals. The results showed that there were four provenances of G. versteegii on Sumbawa Island, namely provenance Pantai, Hajumee, Kayuk Pisak, and new provenance (Tartar provenance). Comparison of anatomy between the stems of G. versteegii provenance Pantai with other provenances had differences in periderm thickness, the pattern of tissue sclerenchyma, interxylary phloem thickness, cortical parenchyma diameter, number of rows of wood parenchyma tissue, tracheid diameter, pith cell diameter, Ca-oxalate shape. Provenance Hajumee with Tartar and Kayuk pisak differed in trachea length, trachea diameter, and the length of the tracheids, while between the provenances of Tartar and Kayuk pisak differed in the frequency of the trachea, the length of the fiber tracheids, the arrangement of the pith radius, and the location of the pith.

Keywords

agarwood gaharu Gyrinops versteegii stem anatomy Sumbawa
Mulyaningsih, T., Muspiah, A., & Sany, Z. M. (2022). Stem diversity of Gyrinops versteegii (Thymelaeaceae) in Sumbawa Island. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 16(1), 84-100. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v16i1.1801
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Andianto A. 2010. Ciri anatomi lima jenis kayu penghasil gaharu dan dua jenis kerabatnya. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 28 (2): 169-183. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2010.28.2.169-183.
  2. Angyalossy V, Pace MR, Evert RF, Marcati CR, Oskolski AA, Terrazas T, Kotina TE, et al. 2016. IAWA List of microscopic bark features. IAWA Journal 37 (4): 517–615. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-20160151.
  3. Asdar M. 2006. Karakteristik anatomi kayu gaharu daun beringin (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) dari Gorontalo. Jurnal Parennial 3 (1): 6–10.
  4. Berden R. 2020. The microscopic beauty of plants and trees. https://www.canadiannaturephotographer.com/microscopicplants1.htm. (diakses 16 Desember 2021).
  5. Bone TS, Downie SR, Affolter JM, and Spalik K. 2011. A phylogenetic and biogeographic study of the genus Lilaeopsis (Apiaceae Tribe Oenantheae). Systematic Botany 36(3):789–805. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583745.
  6. Carlquist S, & Hoekman DA. 1985. Ecological wood anatomy of the woody southern Californian flora. IAWA Bull. n.s, 6: 319–347.
  7. Giang. 2021. July 15. Agarwood price update in 2021. Thien Moc Huong Agarwood Jewelry. https://tmhagarwood.com/agarwood-prices-updated-in-2021/ (diakses 30 Oktober 2021).
  8. Gratzfeld J,. and Tan B. 2008. Agarwood - saving a precious and threatened resource. BG journal 5(1), 4–7.
  9. IAWA Committee. 1989. IAWA List of microscopic features for hardwood identification: With an Appendix on non-anatomical information. IAWA Bulletin n.s. 10(3): 219–332.
  10. Iswantari W, Mulyaningsih T, and Muspiah A. 2017. Karyomorfologi dan jumlah kromosom empat grup Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke. di Lombok. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 11: 205-211. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.28284.
  11. Jorge F, Quilhó T, and Pereira H. 2000. Variability of fiber length in wood and bark in Eucalyptus globulus. IAWA Journal 59(3):283-291. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000235.
  12. Leitão CAE. 2016. An alternative stage micrometer for use at light microscope. Perspectivas da Ciência e Tecnologia 8(2): 58-61.
  13. Liu P, Zhang X, Yang Y, Sui C, Xu Y, and Wei J. 2019. Interxylary phloem and xylem rays are the structural foundation of agarwood resin formation in the stems of Aquilaria sinensis. Trees - Structure and function 33(2):533-542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-018-1799-4.
  14. López-Sampson A, and Page T. 2018. History of use and trade of agarwood. Economic Botany 72(1): 107–129.
  15. Luo B, Imai T, Sugiyama J, Marsoem SN, Mulyaningsih T, and Itoh T. 2020. The occurrence and structure of radial sieve tubes in the secondary xylem of Aquilaria and Gyrinops. IAWA Journal 41(1): 109-124. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-00002103.
  16. Luo B, Ou Y, Pan B, Qiu J, and Itoh T. 2018. The structure and development of interxylary and external phloem in Aquilaria sinensis. IAWA Journal 39(1):3–17. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-20170182.
  17. Lux A, Morita S, Abe J, and Ito K. 2005. An improved method for clearing and staining free-hand sections and whole-mount samples. Annals of Botany 96: 989–996, doi:10.1093/aob/mci266.
  18. Mahesh S, Kumar P, and Ansari SA. 2015. A rapid and economical method for the maceration of wood fibers in Boswellia serrata Roxb. Tropical Plant Research An International Journal 2(2): 2349–9265.
  19. Mandang YI, and Wiyono B. 2002. Anatomi Kayu Gaharu Dan Beberapa Jenis Sekerabat. Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan 20(2): 107–26.
  20. Mandang YI. 2005. Anatomi pepagan pulai dan beberapa jenis sekerabat. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 22(4): 247-261. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2004.22.4.247-261.
  21. Moya R, Gondaliya AD, and Rajput KS. 2017. Stem anatomy and development of interxylary phloem in Strychnos bredemeyeri (Loganiaceae). Anales de Biología 39: 75–87. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.39.08.
  22. Mulyaningsih T, Sumarjan & Parman. 2007. Pengaruh intensitas cahaya proses sitologi pembentukan gubal, lingkaran tahun dan jaringan kayu yang baru di sekitar lubang inokulasi pada pohon gaharu Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke. (tidak dipublikasikan). Laporan Penelitian Fundamental. Mataram.
  23. Mulyaningsih T, and Sumarjan. 2002. Formation of interxylary phloem and aromatic resin in Gyrinops versteegii (Thymelaeaceae).” In Abstracts 5 Th Pacific Regional Wood Anatomy Conference (Yogyakarta). IAWA Journal 23(4):472–73.
  24. Mulyaningsih T, Marsono D, Sumardi, and Yamada I. 2014. Selection of Superior breeding infraspecies gaharu of Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg) Domke. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B 4: 485–92.
  25. Mulyaningsih T, Marsono D, Sumardi, and Yamada I. 2017a. Keragaman infraspesifik gaharu Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke di Pulau Lombok bagian barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 14(1):57-67. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2017.14.1.57-67.
  26. Mulyaningsih T, Marsono D, Sumardi, and Yamada I. 2017b. The presence of eaglewood Gyrinops versteegii in the Natural Forest of west Lombok Island, Indonesia. Ecology Environment & Conservation 23(2): 723-729. http://envirobiotechjournals.com/issue_articles.php?iid=230&jid=3.
  27. Schweingruber FH, Börner A, Schweingruber FH, and Börner A. 2018. Stem anatomical structures of major taxonomic units. In The Plant Stem. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73524-5_7.
  28. Sediyasa K, 1998. Taxonomy, phylogeny, and wood anatomy of Alstonia (Apocynaceae). Blumea. Supplement 11(1): 1- 230.
  29. Shoyeido. 2021. Wood Chips. Shoyeido life with fragrance. Shoyeido USA, Inc. https://www.shoyeido.com/category/incense-wood-chips/ (diakses 30 Oktober 2021).
  30. Tabata Y, Widjaja E, Mulyaningsih T, Parman, Wiriadinata H, and Mandang YI, 2003. Structural survey and artificial induction of aloeswood. Wood Research: Bulletin of the Wood Research Institute Kyoto University 90: 11–12. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/53106.
  31. TRAFFIC East Asia-Taipei and TRAFFIC Southeast Asia. 2005. The trade and use of agarwood in Taiwan, Province of China. TRAFFIC. https://cites.org/sites/default/files/common/com/pc/15/X-PC15-07-Inf/ (diakses 30 Oktober 2021).
  32. WILDLIFE in Cosmetics and Perfumes. 2016. Cosmetics and perfume case study: Oud. https://www.unodc.org/images/data-and-analysis/Wildlife/WLC16_Chapter_6/ (diakses 30 Oktober 2021).
  33. Xu H, Liu M-G, Dong S-J, Wu Y-L, and Zhang H-K. 2019. Diversity and geographical variations of germplasm resources of Armeniaca Mandshurica. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 43(7): 585–600. https://doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2019.0060.
Read More

Author Biographies

Tri Mulyaningsih, Universitas Mataram

Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, 83125

Aida Muspiah, Universitas Mataram

Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, 83125

Zainul Muttaqin Sany, Universitas Mataram

Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, 83125

Download this PDF file
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 1106 Download : 2979