Attitudes toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help: Adaptation and Evaluation of ATSPPH-SF using the Rasch Model

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.65541

F A Nurdiyanto(1*), Ririn Mamiek Wulandari(2), Griselda Maria Ancela Wodong(3)

(1) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, and Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
(2) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, and Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Makassar
(3) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, and Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Manado
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The availability of instruments for seeking professional help is crucial in identifying potential delays and failures to seek mental health help. The current study aims to adapt an Indonesian version of the Attitudes toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help-Short Form (ATSPPH-SF) scale and evaluate its psychometric properties using a Rasch modeling approach. Adaptation of the Indonesian scale was carried out in collaboration with a panel of experts under the guidelines of the International Translating Commission. The psychometric evaluation involved 951 respondents (M = 243, F = 708) who participated through an online survey. The results of the Rasch modeling showed that the items of the Indonesian ATSPPH-SF had a good fit with the model. The response categories worked well and reliability was sufficient (item=1, respondent=.59, Cronbach's alpha=.67). This paper highlighted that the ATSPPH-SF Indonesia version is suggested to be valid and reliable. We concluded that ATSPPH-SF can be used in mental health professional help-seeking research in Indonesia.

Keywords


attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help-Short form (ATSPPH-SF); mental health; professional help-seeking; rasch model

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ægisdóttir, S., & Gerstein, L. H. (2009). Beliefs About Psychological Services (BAPS): Development and psychometric properties. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 22(2), 197–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070903157347

Al-Darmaki, F. R. (2003). Attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help: What really counts for United Arab Emirates University students? Social Behavior and Personality, 31(5), 497–508. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.497

Alagumalai, S., & Curtis, D. D. (2005). Classical Test Theory. In S. Alagumalai, D. D. Curtis, & N. Hungi (Eds.), Applied Rasch measurement: A book of examples (pp. 1–14). Springer.

Azwar, S. (2018). Penyusunan skala psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Boone, W. J., Yale, M. S., & Staver, J. R. (2014). Rasch analysis in the human sciences. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6857-4

Call, J. B., & Shafer, K. (2018). Gendered manifestations of depression and help seeking among men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988315623993

Chang, H. J., Lai, Y. L., Chang, C. M., Kao, C. C., Shyu, M. L., & Lee, M. B. (2012). Gender and age differences among youth, in utilization of mental health services in the year preceding suicide in Taiwan. Community Mental Health Journal, 48(6), 771–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-011-9470-1

Choudhry, F. R., Mani, V., Ming, L. C., & Khan, T. M. (2016). Beliefs and perception about mental health issues: A meta-synthesis. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 2807–2818. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S111543

Coates, D., Saleeba, C., & Howe, D. (2018). Mental health attitudes and beliefs in a community sample on the central coast in Australia: Barriers to help seeking. Community Mental Health Journal, 55(3), 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-018-0270-8

Cohen, B.-Z. (1999). Measuring the willingness to seek help. Journal of Social Service Research, 26(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v26n01

Duncan, L. E. (2003). Black male college students’ attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Black Psychology, 29(1), 68–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798402239229

Elhai, J. D., Schweinle, W., & Anderson, S. M. (2008). Reliability and validity of the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form. Psychiatry Research, 159(3), 320–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.020

Fang, K., Pieterse, A. L., Friedlander, M., & Cao, J. (2011). Assessing the psychometric properties of the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form in mainland China. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33(4), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-011-9137-1

Fischer, E. H., & Farina, A. (1995). Attitudes toward seeking professional psychologial help: A shortened form and considerations for research. Journal of College Student Development, 36(4), 368–373.

Fischer, E. H., & Turner, J. L. (1970). Orientations to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029636

Fung, K., & Wong, Y. L. R. (2007). Factors influencing attitudes towards seeking professional help among east and Southeast Asian immigrant and refugee women. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 53(3), 216–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764006074541

Gong, A. T., & Furnham, A. (2014). Mental health literacy: Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders in mainland China. PsyCh Journal, 3, 144–158. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.55

Ibrahim, N., Amit, N., Shahar, S., Wee, L. H., Ismail, R., Khairuddin, R., Siau, C. S., & Safien, A. M. (2019). Do depression literacy, mental illness beliefs and stigma influence mental health help-seeking attitude? A cross-sectional study of secondary school and university students from B40 households in Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 19(Suppl 4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6862-6

International Test Commission. (2018). ITC Guidelines for translating and adapting tests (second edition). International Journal of Testing, 18(2), 101–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/15305058.2017.1398166

Leong, F. T. L., Kim, H. H. W., & Gupta, A. (2011). Attitudes toward professional counseling among Asian-American college students: Acculturation, conceptions of mental illness, and loss of face. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 2(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024172

Lynch, L., Long, M., & Moorhead, A. (2018). Young men, help-seeking, and mental health services: Exploring barriers and solutions. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(1), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988315619469

Mackenzie, C. S., Knox, V. J., Gekoski, W. L., & Macaulay, H. L. (2004). An adaptation and extension of the attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help scale. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(11), 2410–2433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01984.x

Marchira, C. R., Supriyanto, I., Subandi, Soewadi, & Good, B. J. (2016). The association between duration of untreated psychosis in first psychotic episode patients and help seeking behaviors in Jogjakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 9(2), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2015.1103276

Nam, S. K., Chu, H. J., Lee, M. K., Lee, J. H., Kim, N., & Lee, S. M. (2010). A meta-analysis of gender differences in attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of American College Health, 59(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.483714

Nunnaly, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd editio). McGraw-Hill.

Panis, M. P., Damayanti, Y., & Keraf, M. K. P. A. (2019). Coping strategies, personality type, and help-seeking behavior for mental health problems. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 1(2), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v1i2.2087

Park, S., Jeon, M., Lee, Y., Ko, Y. M., & Kim, C. E. (2018). Influencing factors of attitudes toward seeking professional help for mental illness among Korean adults. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 64(3), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764018760952

Picco, L., Abdin, E., Chong, S. A., Pang, S., Shafie, S., Chua, B. Y., Vaingankar, J. A., Ong, L. P., Tay, J., & Subramaniam, M. (2016). Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: Factor structure and socio-demographic predictors. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(APR), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00547

Rayan, A., Baker, O., & Fawaz, M. (2020). The psychometric properties of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help scale-Short form in Jordanian University students. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3998/JMMH.10381607.0014.102

Rickwood, D., Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J., Ciarrochi, J. V, Online, R., Wilson, C. J., Deane, F. P., Ciarrochi, J. V, & Rickwood, D. (2005). Measuring help seeking intentions: Properties of the General Help Seeking Questionnaire. Australian E-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health, 4(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/Retrived from http://cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca/cjc/index.php/rcc/article/view/265

Rickwood, D., & Thomas, K. (2012). Conceptual measurement framework for help-seeking for mental health problems. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 5, 173–183. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S38707

Roskar, S., Bracic, M. F., Kolar, U., Lekic, K., Juricic, N. K., Grum, A. T., Dobnik, B., Postuvan, V., & Vatovec, M. (2017). Attitudes within the general population towards seeking professional help in cases of mental distress. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 63(7), 614–621. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764017724819

Savage, H., Murray, J., Hatch, S. L., Hotopf, M., Evans-Lacko, S., & Brown, J. S. L. (2016). Exploring professional help-seeking for mental disorders. Qualitative Health Research, 26(12), 1662–1673. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315591483

Schnyder, N., Panczak, R., Groth, N., & Schultze-Lutter, F. (2017). Association between mental health-related stigma and active help-seeking: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 210(4), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.189464

Seidler, Z. E., Dawes, A. J., Rice, S. M., Oliffe, J. L., & Dhillon, H. M. (2016). The role of masculinity in men’s help-seeking for depression: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 49, 106–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.09.002

Sheikh, S., & Furnham, A. (2000). A cross-cultural study of mental health beliefs and attitudes towards seeking professional help. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35(7), 326–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001270050246

Smith, E. V., Conrad, K. M., Chang, K., & Piazza, J. (2002). An introduction to Rasch measurement for scale development and person assessment. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 10(3), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1891/jnum.10.3.189.52562

Staiger, T., Waldmann, T., Rüsch, N., & Krumm, S. (2017). Barriers and facilitators of help-seeking among unemployed persons with mental health problems: A qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-1997-6

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2014). Aplikasi Model Rasch untuk penelitian ilmu-ilmu sosial. Trim Komunikata Publishing House.

Tennant, A., & Conaghan, P. G. (2007). The Rasch measurement model in rheumatology: What is it and why use it? When should it be applied, and what should one look for in a Rasch paper? Arthritis Care and Research, 57(8), 1358–1362. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23108

Ursachi, G., Horodnic, I. A., & Zait, A. (2015). How reliable are measurement scales? External factors with indirect influence on reliability estimators. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20(March), 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00123-9

Vally, Z., Cody, B. L., Albloshi, M. A., & Alsheraifi, S. N. M. (2018). Public stigma and attitudes toward psychological help-seeking in the United Arab Emirates: The mediational role of self-stigma. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 54(4), 571–579. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12282

Vogel, D. L., Heimerdinger-Edwards, S. R., Hammer, J. H., & Hubbard, A. (2011). “Boys don’t cry”: Examination of the links between endorsement of masculine norms, self-stigma, and help-seeking attitudes for men from diverse backgrounds. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023688

Williams, M. W., Skogstad, P., & Deane, F. P. (2001). Attitudes of male prisoners toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 34(2), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v34n02_04

Yap, M. B. H., Reavley, N. J., & Jorm, A. F. (2013). Associations between stigma and help-seeking intentions and beliefs: Findings from an Australian national survey of young people. Psychiatry Research, 210(3), 1154–1160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.029

Yu, Y., Liu, Z. W., Hu, M., Liu, H. M., Yang, J. P., Zhou, L., & Xiao, S. Y. (2015). Mental health help-seeking intentions and preferences of rural Chinese adults. PLoS ONE, 10(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141889

Zanon, C., Hutz, C. S., Yoo, H., & Hambleton, R. K. (2016). An application of item response theory to psychological test development. Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica, 29(18). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-016-0040-x



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.65541

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 9791 | views : 8229

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Recent Issues

Buku 1 Buku 1 Buku 1 Buku 1 
Vol 51 Issue 1 (2024)
Page 1-119		 Vol 50 Issue 3 (2023)
Page 219-332		 Vol 50 Issue 2 (2023)
Page 125-218		 Vol 50 Issue 1 (2023)
Page 1-124		 

 

 

Published by Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Building D-6th, Floor No. D-606. Jl. Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281
Email: jurnalpsikologi@ugm.ac.id
Phone/whatsApp: +6281125210175

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stats