Email this article 
Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Mahasiswa: Menilik Peran Harga Diri, Komitmen Hubungan, dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.23659 Wahyu Rahardjo(1*), Ajeng Furida Citra(2), Maizar Saputra(3), Meta Damariyanti(4), Aprillia Maharani Ayuningsih(5), Marcia Martha Siahay(6)
(1) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
(2) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
(3) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
(4) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
(5) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
(6) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Some variables such as self-esteem, relationship commitment in dyadic relation committed by the person, and positive attitude, suspected affect premarital sexual behavior. The aim of this study is to measure empirically the influence of self-esteem, relationship commitment, and the attitude of premarital sexual behavior to premarital sexual behavior in college students. This study involved 287 college students as participants. Structural equation model is used to test the hypothesis in this research. The results showed that the empirical model obtained in accordance with the theoretical model, or it has the goodness of fit. However, only committed relationship, and attitude of premarital sexual intercourse affect the premarital sexual behavior in college students.
Abstrak : Harga diri dan komitmen hubungan pada relasi diadik, serta sikap positif ditengarai menjadi penyebab munculnya perilaku seks pranikah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui secara empiris apakah harga diri, komitmen hubungan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku seks pranikah memengaruhi perilaku seks pranikah pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 287 orang mahasiswa. StructuralEquationModel digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis di dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model empirik yang didapatkan sesuai dengan model teoretik yang dibangun. Namun demikian, hanya komitmen hubungan, dan sikap terhadap hubungan seks pranikah yang memengaruhi dilakukannya perilaku seks pranikah pada mahasiswa.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abraham, J., & Rahardjo, W. (2015). Psychopathy, sexual values dimensions, and premarital sexual behavior among urban unmarried adolescents. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 165, 2-11. doi: 10.1016/ j.sbspro.2014.12.598.
Antonovsky, H.S. (1980). Adolescent sexuality. Lexington: Lexintong Books.
Bauman, L.J., & Berman, R. (2005). Adolescent relationships and condom use: Trust, love and commitment. AIDS and Behavior, 9(2), 211-222. doi: 10.1007/s10461-005-3902-2
Benokraitis, N.J. (1996). Marriages and families: Changes, choices and constraints (second edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Bingenheimer, J.B., Roche, K.M., & Blake, S.M. (2017). Family adult awareness of adolescents’ premarital romantic and sexual relationships in Ghana. Youth & Society, 49(3), 341-368. doi: 10.1177/0044118X15581168
Cheng, Y., Lou, C., Gao, E., Emerson, M.R., & Zabin, L.S. (2012). The relationship between external contact and unmarried adolescents’ and young adults’ traditional beliefs in three East Asia cities: A cross-sectional analysis. JournalofAdolescent Health, 50(3), S4-S11. doi:10.1016/ j.jadohealth.2011.12.011
Conger, J.J. (1991). Adolescence and youth. New York: Harper Collins Publisher.
Crawford, M., & Popp, D. (2003). Sexual double standards: A review and methodological critique of two decades of research. The Journal of Sex Research, 40(1), 13-37. doi: 10.1080/ 00224490309552163.
Crooks, R., & Baur, K. (2013). Our sexuality (12th edition). Belmont: Wadsworth.
Djamba, Y.K. (2013). Sexual practices in Africa. Dalam A.K. Baumle (Ed.), International handbook on the demography of sexuality. (pp.91-106). Dordrecht: Springer.
Ethier, A.K., Kershaw., T.S., Lewis, J.B., Milan, S., Niccolai, L.M., & Ickovics, J.R. (2006). Self esteem, emotional distress and sexual behavior among adolescent females: interrelationship and temporal effects. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(3), 268-274. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.12.010.
Foster, J.D., Shrira, I., & Campbell, W.K. (2006). Theoretical models of narcissism, sexuality, and relationship commitment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(3), 367-386. doi:10.1177/0265407506064204
Franken, R.E. (2002). Human motivation (5th edition). Belmont: Wardsworth.
Galinsky, A.M., & Sonenstein, F.L. (2013). Relationship commitment, perceived equity, and sexual enjoyment among young adults in the United States. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(1), 93-104. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0003-y.
Goodson, P., Buhi, E.R., & Dunsmore, S.C. (2006). Self-esteem and adolescent sexual behaviors, attitudes, and intentions: A systematic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, 310-319. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.05.026.
Markey, P., & Markey, C. (2013). Sociosexuality and relationship commitment among lesbian couples. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(4), 282-285. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.02. 002
Mattingly, B.A., Clark, E.M., Weidler, D.J., Bullock, M., Hackatorn, J., & Blankmeyer, K. (2011). Sociosexual orientation, commitment, and infidelity: A mediation analysis. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151(3), 222-226. doi:10.108000224540903 536162.
Maulana, A., & Rahardjo, W. (2013). Harga diri dan perilaku seks pranikah pada mahasiswa penggemar film porno yang tinggal di tempat kost. Makalah (tidak diterbitkan). Dipresentasikan pada Temu Ilmiah Nasional 3 di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Tarumanagara.
Mruk, C.J. (2006). Self-esteem research, theory, and practice: Toward a positive psychology of self-esteem (3rd edition). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Mutha, A.S., Mutha, S.A., Baghel, P.J., Patil, R.J., Bhagat, S.B., Patel, S.B., & Watsa, M.C. (2014). A knowledge, attitudes and practices survey regarding sex, contraception and sexually transmitted diseases among commerce college students in Mumbai. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8(8), HC14-HC18. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9967.4684
Olmstead, S.B., Billen, R.M., Conrad, K.A., Pasley, K., & Fincham, S.D. (2013). Sex, commitment, and casual sex relationships among college men: A mixed-methods analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 561-572. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0047-z
Olmstead, S.B., Anders, K.M., & Conrad, K.A. (2016). Meanings for sex and commitment among first semester college men and women: A mixed-method analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 5, 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0777-4
Peterson, C.H., Buser, T.J., & Westburg, N.G. (2010). Effects of familial attachment, social support, involvement, and self-esteem on youth substance use and sexual rist taking. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 18(4), 369-376. doi:10.1177/ 1066480710380546
Rahardjo, W. (2013). Model perilaku seks berisiko pada pria. (Disertasi tidak diterbitkan). Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Rahardjo, W. (2015). Peran harga diri dan perilaku seksual daring terhadap usia hubungan seks pertama kali dan jumlah pasangan seks pada pria heteroseksual lajang. Makalah. Dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional “Selamatkan Generasi Bangsa dengan Membentuk Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal” yang diselenggarakan di Hotel Aston Solo oleh Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Juni 2015.
Rahardjo, W., & Salve, H.R. (2014). Hubungan orang tua – anak, kelekatan teman sebaya, dan usia melakukan hubungan seks pertama kali pada mahasiswa. Makalah. Dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional Ketahanan Nasional sebagai Aset Bangsa di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Merdeka Malang, Jawa Timur tanggal 21 Juni 2014.
Rahardjo, W., Saputra, M., & Hapsari, I. (2015). Harga diri, sexting dan jumlah pasangan seks yang dimiliki pria lajang pelaku perilaku seks berisiko. Jurnal Psikologi, 42(2), 101-114. doi: 10.22146/jpsi.717210.22146/jpsi.717210.22146/jpsi.7172
Rahman, A.A., Rahman, R.A., Ismail, S.B., Ibrahim, M.I., Ali, S.H., Salleh, H., & Muda, W.A.M.W. (2012). Factors associated with attitude toward premarital sexual activities among school-going adolescents in Kelantan, Malaysia. Asia-Pasific Journal of Public Health, 20, 1-8. doi:10.1177/ 1010539512449856.
Reiss, I.L. (2011). Reiss premarital sexual permissiveness scale (short form). InT.D. Fisher, C.M. Davis, W.L. Yarber & S.L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures (third edition). (pp.509-510). New York: Routledge.
Rink, E., Anastario, M.P., & Fourstar, K. (2015). Perceived level of relationship commitment, sexual risk taking and condom use among American Indian men. Journal of Immigrant Minority Health, 17(4), 1078-1085. doi: 10.1007/s10903-014-0058-z.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Rostosky, S.S., Welsh, D.P., Kawaguchi, M.C., & Galliher, R.V. (1999). Commitment and sexual behaviors in adolescent dating relationships. In J.M. Adams & W.H. Jones (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal commitment and relationship stability. (pp.323-338). New York: Springer.
Sprecher, S. (2002). Sexual satisfaction in premarital relationships: Associations with satisfaction, love, commitment, and stability. The Journal of Sex Research, 39(3), 190-196. doi:10.1080/00224490209552141.
Sprecher, S., Treger, S., & Sakaluk, J.K. (2013). Premarital sexual standards and sociosexuality: Gender, ethnicity, and cohort differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(8), 1395-1405. doi: 10.1007/s10508-013-0145-6
Strachman, A., & Gable, S.L. (2006). Approach and avoidance relationship commitment. Motivation and Emotion, 30, 117-126. doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9026-9.
Soler-Hampejsek, E., Grant, M.J., Mensch, B.S., Hewett, P.C., & Rankin, J. (2013). The effect of school status and academic skills on the reporting of premarital sexual behavior: Evidence from a longitudinal study in Rural Malawi. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 228-234. doi:10.1016/ j.jadohealth. 2013.03.008.
Tschann, M, Salcedo, J., Soon, R., Elia, J., & Kaneshiro, B. (2017). Norms, attitudes, and preferences: Responses to a survey of teens about sexually transmitted infection and pregnancy prevention. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 30(1), 29-34. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.09.003
Uecker, J.E. (2015). Social context and social intercourse among first-year students at selective colleges and universities in the United States. Social Science Research, 52, 59-71. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.01.005
Unis, B., Johansson, I., & Sallstorm, C. (2015). Rural high school students’ sexual behavior and self esteem. Open Journal of Nursing, 5, 24-35. doi:10.4236/ojn.2015.51004
Webster, G.D., Laurenceau, J.P., Smith, C.V., Mahaffey, A.L., Bryan, A.D., & Brunel, A.B. (2015). An investment model of sociosexuality, relationship satisfaction, and commitment: Evidence from dating, engaged, and newlywed couples. Journal of Research in Personality, 55, 112-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2015.02.004.
Wheeler, S.B. (2010). Effects of self-esteem and academic performance on adolescent decision-making: An examination of early sexual intercourse and illegal substance use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 582-499. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.04.009.
Young, M., Denny, G., Donnelly, J., Rodriguez, M., & Hawkins, M. (2002). Area specific self-esteem and sexual behavior among Hispanic middle school students. American Journal of Health Education, 33(6), 344-349. doi: 10.1080/ 19325037.2002.10604758
Zeigler-Hill, V. (2013). The importance of self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill (Ed.), Self-esteem. (pp.1-10). New York: Psychology Press.
Zuo, X., Lou, C., Gao, E., Cheng, Y., Niu, H., & Zabin, L.S. (2012). Gender differences in adolescent premarital sexual permissiveness in three Asian cities: Effects of gender-role attitudes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50, S18-S25. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.001.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.23659
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 18491
| 
views : 55048
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
| Published by Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Building D 6th Floor No. D-606. Jl. Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281 Email: jurnalpsikologi@ugm.ac.id Phone/whatsApp: +6289527548628 |
