Green Synthesis of New Heterocyclic Surfactant Compounds by Multicomponent Reactions and Their Antibacterial and Corrosion Inhibitor, Study on Carbon Steel Alloy in Acid Media 2 M HCl

Raneen Salim Al-Hilfi; Najlaa Zaki Al-Ameri; Mouhanad Jwad Al-Asadi

doi:10.22146/ijc.80347

Green Synthesis of New Heterocyclic Surfactant Compounds by Multicomponent Reactions and Their Antibacterial and Corrosion Inhibitor, Study on Carbon Steel Alloy in Acid Media 2 M HCl

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.80347

Raneen Salim Al-Hilfi⁽¹⁾, Najlaa Zaki Al-Ameri^(2*), Mouhanad Jwad Al-Asadi⁽³⁾

(1) Department of Chemistry, College of Pure Science Education, University of Basrah, Basra 00964, Iraq
(2) Department of Second Party, Basra Oil Company (BOC) Iraqi Oil Ministry, Basra 00964, Iraq
(3) Department of Chemistry, College of Pure Science Education, University of Basrah, Basra 00964, Iraq
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Heterocyclic 1,4-di(1,3,5-dithiazinan-5-yl)benzene (D) and two heterocyclic-cationic Gemini surfactant 5,5'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-decyl-1,3,5-dithiazinan-5-ium)bromide (E) and 5,5'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5-tetradecyl-1,3,5-dithiazinan-5-ium)bromide (F) were prepared and identified by FTIR, ¹H-NMR spectroscopies, and GC–MS. Then, they were tested as corrosion inhibitors against carbon steel corrosion in 2.0 M aggressive HCl medium at 25 and 50 °C. They have different carbon chain tails, i.e., E (10 carbons), and F (14 carbons). These new heterocyclic and surfactant categories as corrosion inhibitors. The corrosion process has been studied electrochemically (Tafel Plot). The inhibition efficiency clarified that the decrease in IE(%) is in the order of F > E > D. The biological activity of compounds D and F was investigated using the aforementioned drilling procedure with a cork drill. At a dosage of 3000 mcg/mL, the biological action of compound D demonstrated effective resistance against the two types of negative bacteria. The cation has a diameter of 20 mm against E. coli and 19 mm against S. epidermis bacteria. At the same concentration, the chemical F is solely effective against E. coli with an inhibition diameter of 14 mm.

Keywords

antibacterial; carbon steel alloy; cationic Gemini; cyclothiomethylation; Tafel plot

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.80347