Preparation and Photoluminescence Spectra of Organometallic Complexes Containing Nanoparticles as Random Gain Media

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.68822

Atheer Abdulraheem Mahmood(1), Oday Atta Hammadi(2*), Kais Rzaik Ibraheem(3)

(1) Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq
(2) Department of Physics, College of Education, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq
(3) Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This work prepared organometallic complexes from the 8-hydroxyquinoline ligand linked to metal ions such as Ba2+, Ca2+, and Zn2+. The effects of metal ion type and adding nanoparticles to the complex solution on the absorption and photoluminescence characteristics of the prepared complexes were introduced. These nanoparticles were added to the prepared complex solutions to act as scattering centers to form random gain media with emission in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The random gain media made from the Znq2 complex with nanoparticles showed the best characteristics with good chemical and spectroscopic stabilities, high reliability, and reproducibility in addition to the low production cost and reasonably simple requirements.


Keywords


photoluminescence; organometallic complex; nanoparticles; random gain medium

Full Text:

Full Text PDF


References

[1] Nasser, B.K., and Hameed, M.A., 2020, Narrow emission linewidth of highly-pure silicon nitride nanoparticles in different dye solutions as random gain media, Nonlinear Opt., Quantum Opt., 53 (1-2), 99–105.

[2] Chiad, B.T., Latif, K.H., Kadhim, F.J., and Hameed, M.A., 2011, Random laser of R6G dye and TiO2 nanoparticles doped in PMMA polymer, Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem., 1, 20–25.

[3] Chiad, B.T., Hameed, M.A., Latif, K.H., and Al-Maliki, F.J., 2011, Transition from amplified spontaneous emission to laser action in disordered media of R6G dye and TiO2 nanoparticles doped with PMMA polymer, J. Eur. Opt. Soc.-Rapid Publ., 6, 11049.

[4] Liu J., Zhong X., Xu Y., and Li, Y., 2019, Green synthesis of 8‐hydroxyquinoline barium as visible‐light‐excited luminescent material using mechanochemical activation method, Global Challenges, 3 (12), 1900052.

[5] Dai, G., Wang, L., and Deng, L., 2020, Flexible random laser from dye doped stretchable polymer film containing nematic liquid crystal, Opt. Mater. Express, 10 (1), 68–75.

[6] Liu, J., Zhang, H., Dong, H., Meng, L., Jiang, L., Wang, Y., Yu, J., Sun, Y., Hu,W., and Heeger, A.J., 2015, High mobility emissive organic semiconductor, Nat. Commun., 6 (1), 10032.

[7] Wang, W., Marshall, M., Collins, E., Marquez, S., Mu, C., Bowen, K.H., and Zhang X., 2019, Intramolecular electron-induced proton transfer and its correlation with excited-state intramolecular proton transfer, Nat. Commun., 10 (1), 1170.

[8] Wu, S., Zhong, X., Zeng, H., You, W., and Zhou, W., 2018, Study on green synthesis and properties of luminescent material bis(8-hydroxyquinoline) calcium (CaQ2), J. Lumin., 195, 120–125.

[9] Prachayasittikul, V., Prachayasittikul, S., Ruchirawat S., and Prachayasittikul V., 2013, 8-Hydroxyquinolines: A review of their metal chelating properties and medicinal applications, Drug Des., Dev. Ther., 7, 1157–1178.

[10] Albrecht, M, Fiege, M., and Osetska, O., 2008, 8-Hydroxyquinolines in metallosupramolecular chemistry. Coord. Chem. Rev., 252 (8-9), 812–824.

[11] El‐Wakiel, N.A., Rizk, H.F., and Ibrahim, S.A., 2017, Synthesis and characterization of metal complexes of azo dye based on 5‐nitro‐8‐hydroxyquinoline and their applications in dyeing polyester fabrics, Appl. Organometal. Chem., 31(10), e3723.

[12] Vashi, R.T., Patel, S.B. and Kadiya, H.K., 2012, Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of metal chelates of 2-[(8-hydroxyquinolinyl)-5-aminomethyl]-3-(4-bromophenyl)-3(H)-quinazolin-4-one, Pharma Chem., 4 (4), 1506–1511.

[13] Mahmood, A.A., Hammadi, O.A., and Ibraheem, K.R., 2021, Some physical properties of metal-hydroxyquinoline complexes in different solvents, Iraqi J. Appl. Phys., 17 (1), 9–16.

[14] Lima, C.F.R.A.C., Taveira, R.J.S., Costa, J.C.S., Fernandes, A.M., Melo, A., Silva, A.M.S., and Santos, L.M.N.B.F., 2016, Understanding M–ligand bonding and mer-/fac-isomerism in tris(8-hydroxyquinolinate) metallic complexes, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 18 (24), 16555-16565.

[15] Podunavac-Kuzmanovic, S.O., Cvetkovic, D.M., and Vojinovic, L.S., 2004, Synthesis, physico-chemical characterization and biological activity of 2-aminobenzimidazole complexes with different metal ions, Acta Period. Technol., 35, 239–246.

[16] Han, Y.K., and Lee, S.U., 2002, Molecular orbital study on the ground and excited states of methyl substituted tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(III), Chem. Phys. Lett., 366 (1-2), 9–16.

[17] Wagenknecht, P.S., and Ford, P.C., 2011, Metal centered ligand field excited states: Their roles in the design and performance of transition metal based photochemical molecular devices, Coord. Chem. Rev., 255 (5-6), 591–616.

[18] Pimchan, P., Khaorapapong, N., and Ogawa, M., 2014, The effect of acetyl trimethyl ammonium ion and type of smectites on the luminescence efficiency of bis(8-hydroxyquinoline)zinc(II) complex, Appl. Clay Sci., 101, 223–228.

[19] Tsuboi, T., Nakai, Y., and Torii, Y., 2012, Photoluminescence of bis(8-hydroxyquinoline) zinc (Znq2) and magnesium (Mgq2), Cent. Eur. J. Phys., 10 (2), 524–528.

[20] Patel, K.D., and Patel, H.S., 2017, Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and thermal studies of some divalent transition metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline, Arabian J. Chem., 10, S1328–S1335.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.68822

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3346 | views : 1873


Copyright (c) 2022 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 


Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web
Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.