* Corresponding Author
A Green Method for Synthesis of Silver-Nanoparticles-Diatomite (AgNPs-D) Composite from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Leaf Extract
https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.63573 Saprini Hamdiani(1), Yeng-Fong Shih(2*)
(1) Department of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, No. 168, Jifeng E. Rd., Wufeng District, Taichung 41349, Taiwan
(2) Department of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, No. 168, Jifeng E. Rd., Wufeng District, Taichung 41349, Taiwan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to develop a green method to load silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into the diatomite (D) pores to produce AgNPs-D composite material. The AgNPs were synthesized by pineapple leaf extract at the temperature of 70 °C for 30 min. The composite formation was characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, TGA, particle sizes analysis, gravimetric, and color observation. The appearance of surface plasmon bands in 440–460 nm confirms the AgNPs formation. The percentage of the AgNO3 which converted to AgNPs was 99.8%. The smallest particle size of AgNPs was 30 nm, obtained in an AgNO3 concentration of 1 mM with a stirring time of 24 h at 70 °C. The colloidal AgNPs were stable for up to 7 days. The adsorption process of AgNPs was marked by the appearance of –C=O and –C–O– groups peak at 1740 and 1366 cm–1 on the FTIR spectrum. By adsorption and gravimetric technique, as much as 1 wt.% of AgNPs were loaded into D pores. The color of diatomite material changes from white to reddish-brown. The TGA analysis showed that the remaining D and AgNPs-D at 580 °C are 98.22% and 95.74%, respectively. The AgNPs loading through the green technology technique was expected to increase diatomite application in the biomedical field.
Keywords
Full Text:
Full Text PDFReferences
[1] Lutyński, M., Sakiewicz, P., and Lutyńska, S., 2019, Characterization of diatomaceous earth and halloysite resources of Poland, Minerals, 9 (11), 670.
[2] Pookmanee, P., Wannawek, A., Satienperakul, S., Putharod, R., Laorodphan, N., Sangsrichan, S., and Phanichphant, S., 2016, Characterization of diatomite, leonardite and pumice, Mater. Sci. Forum, 872, 211–215.
[3] Galán-Arboledas, R.J., Cotes-Palomino, M.T., Bueno, S., and Martínez-García, C., 2017, Evaluation of spent diatomite incorporation in clay based materials for lightweight bricks processing, Constr. Build. Mater., 144, 327–337.
[4] Yu, H., Li, C., Zhang, K., Tang, Y., Song, Y., and Wang, M., 2020, Preparation and thermophysical performance of diatomite-based composite PCM wallboard for thermal energy storage in buildings, J. Build. Eng., 32, 101753.
[5] Tramontano, C., Chianese, G., Terracciano, M., de Stefano, L., and Rea, I., 2020, Nanostructured biosilica of diatoms: From water world to biomedical applications, Appl. Sci., 10 (19), 6811.
[6] Xia, K., Liu, X., Chen, Z., Fang, L., Du, H., and Zhang, X., 2020, Efficient and sustainable treatment of anionic dye wastewaters using porous cationic diatomite, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 113, 8–15.
[7] Xu, H., Wang, J., and Ren, S., 2019, Removal of oil from a crude oil-in-water emulsion by a magnetically recyclable diatomite demulsifier, Energy Fuels, 33 (11), 11574–11583.
[8] Kong, X., Yu, Q., Li, E., Wang, R., Liu, Q., and Wang, A.X., 2018, Diatomite photonic crystals for facile on-chip chromatography and sensing of harmful ingredients from food, Materials, 11 (4), 539.
[9] Li, C., Wang, M., Xie, B., Ma, H., and Chen, J., 2020, Enhanced properties of diatomite-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage, Renewable Energy, 147, 265–274.
[10] Zhao, Y., Tian, G., Duan, X., Liang, X., Meng, J., and Liang, J., 2019, Environmental applications of diatomite minerals in removing heavy metals from water, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 58 (27), 11638–11652.
[11] Janićijević, J., Krajišnik, D., Čalija, B., Vasiljević, B.N., Dobričić, V., Daković, A., Antonijević, M.D., and Milić, J., 2015, Modified local diatomite as potential functional drug carrier–A model study for diclofenac sodium, Int. J. Pharm., 496 (2), 466–474.
[12] Shen, Z., Fan, Q., Yu, Q., Wang, R., Wang, H., and Kong, X., 2021, Facile detection of carbendazim in food using TLC-SERS on diatomite thin layer chromatography, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 247, 119037.
[13] Tamburaci, S., Kimna, C., and Tihminlioglu, F., 2019, Bioactive diatomite and POSS silica cage reinforced chitosan/Na-carboxymethyl cellulose polyelectrolyte scaffolds for hard tissue regeneration, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 100, 196–208.
[14] Mustafov, S.D., Sen, F., and Seydibeyoglu, M.O., 2020, Preparation and characterization of diatomite and hydroxyapatite reinforced porous polyurethane foam biocomposites, Sci. Rep., 10 (1), 13308.
[15] Tamburaci, S., and Tihminlioglu, F., 2017, Diatomite reinforced chitosan composite membrane as potential scaffold for guided bone regeneration, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 80, 222–231.
[16] Novembre, D., Gimeno, D., and Poe, B., 2019, Synthesis and characterization of leucite using a diatomite precursor, Sci. Rep., 9 (1), 10051.
[17] Susanthy, D., Santosa, S.J., and Kunarti, E.S., 2020, Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles capped by p-aminobenzoic acid on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, Indones. J. Chem., 20 (1), 182–189.
[18] Akinsiku, A.A., Adekoya, J.A., and Dare, E.O., 2021, Nicotiana tabacum mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and Ag-Ni nanohybrid: Optical and antimicrobial efficiency, Indones. J. Chem., 21 (1), 179–191.
[19] Uddin, A.K.M.R., Siddique, M.A.B., Rahman, F., Ullah, A.K.M.A., and Khan, R., 2020, Cocos nucifera leaf extract mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles for enhanced antibacterial activity, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym Mater., 30 (9), 3305–3316.
[20] Chen, J.X., Zhu, J.Q., Luo, S.Y., and Zhong, X.Y., 2020, A green method to the preparation of the silver-loaded diatomite with enhanced antibacterial properties, Chem. Pap., 74 (3), 859–866.
[21] Qi, X., Chen, J., Li, Q., Yang, H., Jiang, H., Deng, Y., Song, Q., and Liang, T., 2020, Antibacterial silver-diatomite nanocomposite ceramic with low silver release, Water Supply, 20 (2), 633–643.
[22] Gao, L., Wang, L., Yang, L., Zhao, Y., Shi, N., An, C., Sun, Y., Xie, J., Wang, H., Song, Y., and Ren, Y., 2019, Preparation, characterization and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticle/graphene oxide/diatomite composite, Appl. Surf. Sci., 484, 628–636.
[23] Kubasheva, Z., Sprynskyy, M., Railean-Plugaru, V., Pomastowski, P., Ospanova, A., and Buszewski, B., 2020, Synthesis and antibacterial activity of (AgCl, Ag)NPs/diatomite hybrid composite, Materials, 13 (15), 3409.
[24] Sherief, M.A., El-Bassyouni, G.T., Gamal, A.A., and Esawy, M.A., 2021, Modification of diatom using silver nanoparticle to improve antimicrobial activity, Mater. Today: Proc., 43, 3369–3374.
[25] Sun, H., Wen, X., Zhang, X., Wei, D., Yang, H., Li, C., and Yang, L., 2018, Biocompatible silver nanoparticle-modified natural diatomite with anti-infective property, J. Nanomater., 2018, 7815810.
[26] Nilavukkarasi, M., Vijayakumar, S., and Kumar, S.P., 2020, Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles with Capparis zeylanica L. leaf extract for potent antimicrobial and anti proliferation efficiency, Mater. Sci. Energy Technol., 3, 371–376.
[27] Thirumagal, N., and Jeyakumari, A.P., 2020, Structural, optical and antibacterial properties of green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Justicia adhatoda L. leaf extract, J. Cluster Sci., 31 (2), 487–497.
[28] Shih, Y.F., Chou, M.Y., Chang, W.C., Lian, H.Y., and Chen, C.M., 2017, Completely biodegradable composites reinforced by the cellulose nanofibers of pineapple leaves modified by eco-friendly methods, J. Polym. Res., 24 (11), 209.
[29] Alsultani, A.M., 2017, Conocarpus erectus leaf extract for green synthesis of silver nanoparticles, Indones. J. Chem., 17 (3), 407–414.
[30] Emeka, E.E., Ojiefoh, O.C., Aleruchi, C., Hassan, L.A., Christiana, O.M., Rebecca, M., Dare, E.O., and Temitope, A.E., 2014, Evaluation of antibacterial activities of silver nanoparticles green-synthesized using pineapple leaf (Ananas comosus), Micron, 57, 1–5.
[31] Hartati, R., Suarantika, F., and Fidrianny, I., 2020, Overview of phytochemical compounds and pharmacological activities of Ananas Comosus L., Merr., Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci., 11 (3), 4760–4766.
[32] Miftiyati, S.D., Hamdiani, S., and Darmayanti, M.G., 2018, Synthesis of paramagnetic merkapto silica hybrid from rice husk ash for Ag(I) adsorbent, Acta Chim. Asiana, 1 (2), 30–36.
[33] Justine, V.T., Mustafa, M., Kankara, S.S., and Go, R., 2019, Effect of drying methods and extraction solvents on phenolic antioxidants and antioxidant activity of Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser (Loranthaceae) leaf extracts, Sains Malays., 48 (7), 1383–1393.
[34] Ma, C., Xiao, S., Li, Z., Wang, W., and Du, L., 2007, Characterization of active phenolic components in the ethanolic extract of Ananas comosus L. leaves using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1165 (1-2), 39–44.
[35] Xie, W., Wang, W., Su, H., Xing, D., Cai, G., and Du, L., 2007, Hypolipidemic mechanisms of Ananas comosus L. leaves in mice: Different from fibrates but similar to statins, J. Pharmacol. Sci., 103 (3), 267–274.
[36] Wang, W., Ding, Y., Xing, D.M., Wang, J.P., and Du, L.J., 2006, Studies on phenolic constituents from leaves of pineapple (Ananas comosus), China J. Chin. Mater. Med., 31 (15), 1242–1244.
[37] Aritonang, H.F., Koleangan, H., and Wuntu, A.D., 2019, Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of medicinal plants’ (Impatiens balsamina and Lantana camara) fresh leaves and analysis of antimicrobial activity, Int. J. Microbiol., 2019, 8642303.
[38] Gomes, J.F., Garcia, A.C., Ferreira, E.B., Pires, C., Oliveira, V.L., Tremiliosi-Filho, G., and Gasparotto, L.H.S., 2015, New insights into the formation mechanism of Ag, Au, and AgAu nanoparticles in aqueous alkaline media: Alkoxides from alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones as universal reducing agents, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17 (33), 21683–21693.
[39] Nayak, D., Ashe, S., Rauta, P.R., Kumari, M., and Nayak, B., 2016, Bark extract mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Evaluation of antimicrobial activity and antiproliferative response against osteosarcoma, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 58, 44–52.
[40] Balavandy, S.K., Shameli, K., Biak, D.R.A., and Abidin, Z.Z., 2014, Stirring time effect of silver nanoparticles prepared in glutathione mediated by green method, Chem. Cent. J., 8 (1), 11.
[41] Liu, H., Zhang, H., Wang, J., and Wei, J., 2020, Effect of temperature on the size of biosynthesized silver nanoparticle: Deep insight into microscopic kinetics analysis, Arabian J. Chem., 13 (1), 1011–1019.
[42] Bélteky, P., Rónavári, A., Igaz, N., Szerencsés, B., Tóth, I.Y., Pfeiffer, I., Kiricsi, M., and Kónya, Z., 2019, Silver nanoparticles: Aggregation behavior in biorelevant conditions and its impact on biological activity, Int. J. Nanomed., 14, 667–687.
[43] Izak-Nau, E., Huk, A., Reidy, B., Uggerud, H., Vadset, M., Eiden, S., Voetz, M., Himly, M., Duschl, A., Dusinska, M., and Lynch, I., 2015, Impact of storage conditions and storage time on silver nanoparticles’ physicochemical properties and implications for their biological effects, RSC Adv., 5 (102), 84172–84185.
[44] Halawani, E.M., 2017, Rapid biosynthesis method and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Zizyphus spina christi leaf extract and their antibacterial efficacy in therapeutic application, J. Biomater. Nanobiotechnol., 08, 22–35.
[45] Das, G., Patra, J.K., Debnath, T., Ansari, A., and Shin, H.S., 2019, Investigation of antioxidant, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and cytotoxicity potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized using the outer peel extract of Ananas comosus (L.), PLoS One, 14 (8), e0220950.
[46] Poadang, S., Yongvanich, N., and Phongtongpasuk, S., 2017, Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles prepared from aqueous peel extract of pineapple, Ananas comosus, Chiang Mai Univ. J. Nat. Sci., 16 (2), 123–133.
[47] Shih, Y.F., Wang, C.H., Tsai, M.L., and Jehng, J.M., 2020, Shape-stabilized phase change material/nylon composite based on recycled diatomite, Mater. Chem. Phys., 242, 122498.
[48] Kristl, M., Muršec, M., Šuštar, V., and Kristl, J., 2016, Application of thermogravimetric analysis for the evaluation of organic and inorganic carbon contents in agricultural soils, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 123 (3), 2139–2147.
[49] Ibrahim, S.S., and Selim, A.Q., 2012, Heat treatment of natural diatomite, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 48 (2), 413–424.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.63573
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5608
| 
views : 3480
Copyright (c) 2021 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.