A STUDY ON CARBON ISOTOPE OF CO2 AND CH4 IN WESTERN DIENG PLATEU BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY- ISOTOPE RATIO MASS SPECTROMETER (GC-IRMS)
Hanik Humaida(1*)
(1) Directorate of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation Jl. Cendana 15 Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The carbon isotope can be used to evaluate volcanism phenomenon of volcano. The study of carbon isotope of CO2 and CH4 was carried out in western Dieng Plateau by mass-spectrometer. Before analysis, sampel was separated by gas chromatography using a Porapak-Q column and a FID (Flame Ionization Detector) detector. The gas was oxidized by copper oxide at 850oC before being ionized in mass-spectrometer for isotope analysis. The CO2content in Candradimuka crater (-4.10 O/OO), indicated that the gas may be as volcanic gas. The other CO2 from Sumber and western Gua Jimat, had isotope value of -10.05 and -12.07 O/OO, respectively, indicating contamination from crustal and subduction material. The carbon isotope of CH4 gas from Pancasan village was -63.42 O/OO, that may be categorized as biogenic gas.
Keywords
Full Text:
Full Text PDFReferences
[1] Jones, G.W. and Rymer, H., 2000, Hazard of Volcanic Gases, Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Florida.
[2] Mattery, D.P., 1997, Gas Source Mass Spectrometry: Isotopic Composition of Lighter Elements. In Modern Analytical Geochemistry, England.
[3] Delmelle, P. and Stix, J., 2000, Volcanic Gases, Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Florida.
[4] Matsuo, 1960, J. Earth Act Nagoya, 8, 222-245.
[5] Fauzi A., 1987, Mineralogi and Fluid Composition at Dieng Geothermal Field, Indonesia, Research School of Earth Science, Victoria University of Wellington.
[6] Kazahaya K, Shinohara H, and Saito G, 2002, , Earth Planets Space, 54, 327-335.
[7] Miller C.D, Sukhyar R., Santosa, and Hamidi S., 1982, Eruptive History of the Dieng Mountains Region, Central Java, and Potential Hazards from Future Eruptions, Project Report Indonesian Investigation.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21832
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2055 | views : 2479Copyright (c) 2010 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.