GROWTH RATE DISTRIBUTION OF BORAX SINGLE CRYSTALS ON THE (001) FACE UNDER VARIOUS FLOW RATES

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21766

Suharso Suharso(1*)

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Gedung Meneng Bandar Lampung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The growth rates of borax single crystals from aqueous solutions at various flow rates in the (001) direction were measured using in situ cell method. From the growth rate data obtained, the growth rate distribution of borax crystals was investigated using Minitab Software and SPSS Software at relative supersaturation of 0807 and temperature of 25 °C. The result shows that normal, gamma, and log-normal distribution give a reasonably good fit to GRD. However, there is no correlation between growth rate distribution and flow rate of solution.


Keywords


growth rate dispersion (GRD); borax; flow rate

Full Text:

Full Text Pdf


References

[1] Garside, J, and Ristic, R.I., 1983, J Cryst. Growth, 61, 215-220.

[2] Mullin, J.W., 1993, Crystallization, third edition, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford.

[3] Nies, N.P., and Hulbert, R.W., 1967, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 12 (3), 303-313.

[4] Sprague, R.W., 1980, In Mellor’s Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Vol. 5, 254, London and New York, Longman.

[5] Lowe, J., Ogden, M., Mc Kinon, A., and Parkinson, G., 2002, J Cryst. Growth, 238.

[6] Lee, M. and Parkinson, G. M., 1999, J Cryst. Growth, 198/199, 270-274.

[7] Suharso, 2003, Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi, 9(2), 45-50.

[8] Mitrovic, M.M., 1997, Chem. Phys. Lett., 265, 315-319.

[9] Zacher, U. and Mersmann, A., 1995, J Cryst. Growth, 147, 172-180.

[10] Ristic, R. I., Sherwood, J. N. and Wojciechowsky, K., 1988, J Cryst. Growth, 91, 163.

[11] Mitrovic, M.M., Zekic, A.A., and Petrusevski, Lj.S., 1999, J Cryst. Growth, 198/199, 687-691.

[12] Van der Heijden, A. E. D. M. and van der Eerden, J. P., 1992, J Cryst. Growth, 118, 14-26.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21766

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 976 | views : 793


Copyright (c) 2010 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 


Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web
Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.