THE ADDITION OF SOME COAGULANT AND VARIATION OF pH ON DEGRADATION OF TEXTILE WASTEWATER USING GAMMA RADIATION

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21723

Agustin Sumartono(1*), Winarti Andayani Lindu(2), Ermin K. Winarno(3)

(1) Centre for the Application Technology of Isotopes and Radiation, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jl Cinere Pasar Jumat PO 7002 JKSKL Jakarta 12070
(2) Centre for the Application Technology of Isotopes and Radiation, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jl Cinere Pasar Jumat PO 7002 JKSKL Jakarta 12070
(3) Centre for the Application Technology of Isotopes and Radiation, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jl Cinere Pasar Jumat PO 7002 JKSKL Jakarta 12070
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The degradation and decolouration of textile waste water by gamma irradiation has been studied. Textile wastewater contain a mixture of dyes that difficult to degrade using conventional method, therefore it is necessary to find another method to degrade those dyes. Samples from effluent of textile industry were taken at certain time and have different in colour and condition. The addition of coagulant and radiation to remove the colour of the samples were demonstrated. Four kind of treatments were carried out in this experiment namely addition of coagulant, radiation, variation of pH and radiation, and combination of radiation with the addition of coagulant. The parameters examined were the change of spectra intensity, percentage of sedimentation after the addition of coagulant, and the percentage of the degradation. Combination of irradiation and the addition of coagulant induced decolouration and degradation of the waste.


Keywords


radiation; degradation; decoloration; textile wastewater

Full Text:

Full Text Pdf


References

[1] Bagyo NMA., Andayani W., and Sadjirun S., 1998, Radiation-Induced Degradation and Decoloration of Disperse Dyes in Water, Env.Appl. of Ionizing Radiat. Edited by William J.Cooper, Randy M.Curry and Kevin O’Shea, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 507-519.

[2] Bagyo NMA., Lindu WA., Winarno H., and Winarno E.K., 2004, Int. J Env. Concs. Design & Manufac., 11, 1, 21-24.

[3] Solpan D., and Guven O., 2002, Rad. Phys. & Chem., 65, 4, 549-558.

[4] Wang, M., Yang, R., Wang, W., Shen, Z., Shaowei Bian and Zhu, Z., 2006, Rad Phys.& Chem.,75, 286-291.

[5] Getoff N., 2002,.Rad. Phys. & Chem., 65, 4-5, 437-44

[6] Gehringer P. and Eschweiler H., 2002, Rad. Phys.& Chem, 65,4-5, 379-386

[7] Ponomarev A.V., Makarov I.E., Bludenko A.V., Minin V.N., Kim D.K., Han B., and Pikaev A.K, 1999, Khim Vys. Ener, 33, 3, 177-182.

[8] Han B., Ko J., Kim J., Kim Y., Chung W., Makarov IE., Ponomarev AV., and Pikaev AK, 2002. Rad. Phys. & Chem.,64, 1, 53-59.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21723

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1219 | views : 1197


Copyright (c) 2010 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 


Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web
Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.