THE ISOTHERMIC ADSORPTION OF Pb(II), Cu(II) AND Cd(II) IONS ON Nannochloropsis sp ENCAPSULATED BY SILICA AQUAGEL

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21556

Zipora Sembiring(1*), Buhani Buhani(2), Suharso Suharso(3), Sumadi Sumadi(4)

(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1 Gedung Meneng Bandar Lampung 35145
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1 Gedung Meneng Bandar Lampung 35145
(3) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1 Gedung Meneng Bandar Lampung 35145
(4) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1 Gedung Meneng Bandar Lampung 35145
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The research on the adsorption process of metal ions of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) on Nannochloropsis sp biomass encapsulated by silica aquagel has successfully been done. The research was carried out in a series of experiments using batch method to obtain the capacity and adsorption energy values of the metal ions. The analysis of metal contents was done by atomic absorption spectrometry. The results showed that the adsorption capacities of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions were 322.58; 0.033 and 0.0322 mmole/g adsorbent, respectively, at 27 °C and contact time of 30 min. The interaction between Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions and Nannochloropsis sp biomass encapsulated by silica aquagel is chemical interaction with the adsorption energy in the range of 20.55 - 22.70 kJ/mole.


Keywords


adsorption; Nannochlorosis sp; encapsulated; silica aquagel

Full Text:

Full Text PDF


References

[1] Harris, P.O. and Ramelow, G.J., 1990, Environt Sci. Technol., 24, 220-228.

[2] Darnall, D.W., Greene, N., Henzel, M.T., Hosea, J.M., Mc Pherson, R.A., Sneddon, J., and Alexander, M.D., 1986, Environt Sci. Technol., 20, 206-208.

[3] Tong, C., Ramellow, U.S., and Ramellow, G.J., 1994, Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 56, 175-171.

[4] Amaria, 1998, Evaluasi Kemampuan Adsorpsi Biomassa Chaetoceros Calsitrans yang Terimmobilisasi Pada Silika Gel terhadap ion Cd(II), Pb(II) dan Cu(II) dalam Medium Air, Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana, UGM, Yogyakarta.

[5] Buhani, B. and Zipora, S., 2002, Adsorpsi Ion Logam Cd(II), Pb(II) dan Cu(II) pada Biomassa Alga yang Diimobilisasi Silika Gel, Laporan Penelitian Dosen Muda, DIKTI.

[6] Trevan, D., 1990, Immobilized Enzymes, John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 14-15.

[7] Lan, E.H., Dave, B.C., Fikoto, J.M., Dunn, B., Zink, J.I., and Valentine, J.S., 1998, J. Mater. Chem, 9, 45-53.

[8] Buhani, B., Zipora, S., and Yelni, Y., 2005, The effect of Temperature upon the Adsorption Rate of The Metallic Ion Pb(II) and Cd(II) on Biomass Chorella sp, Prosiding Seminar DIES NATALIS Unila 2005, Universitas Lampung.

[9] Atkins, P.W., 1994, Physical Chemistry: Atomic Structure and Atomic Spectra, 4thEdition, Freeman.W.H. and Company, New York.

[10] Huheey, J.E. and Keiter, E.A., 1993, Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure as and Reactivity, 4th Edition, Harper, Collins Collage Publisher, New York.

[11] Stum, W. and Morgan, J.J., 1981, Aquatic Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

[12] Adamson, A.W., 1990, Physical Chemistry of Surface, 5th ed, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

[13] Elliott, H.A., Liberati, M.R., and Huang, C.P., 1986, J. Environ. Qual., 15, 3, 214-219.

[14] Minear, R.A. and Keith, L.H., 1982, Water Analysis, Volume 1, Inorganic Species Part 1, Academic Press, Inc. New York.

Jin, X., 1996, Soil Science, 161, 8, 509-519



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21556

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2253 | views : 3048


Copyright (c) 2010 Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 


Indonesian Journal of Chemistry (ISSN 1411-9420 /e-ISSN 2460-1578) - Chemistry Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Web
Analytics View The Statistics of Indones. J. Chem.