* Corresponding Author
Coastal Tourism's Impact on Local Livestock Farming at Bilik Sijile Beach, Baluran National Park
https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v49i1.99355 Dede Aprylasari(1), Siti Azizah(2*)
(1) Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda
(2) Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Malang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the development of coastal tourism at Sijile Beach and its impact on local beef cattle farming businesses. This research uses a quantitative approach with qualitative data as support, which includes interviews with key informants and surveys of around 40 breeders. The analysis was conducted to understand how tourism development affects livestock farmers' attitudes and identify policies and practices that can improve their welfare. PESTEL analysis identified political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors influencing Sijile Beach livestock farming. Political factors include conservation policies that limit land access for livestock breeders. In contrast, economic factors indicate challenges and opportunities arising from tourism, including rising land prices and opportunities for economic diversification. Social factors describe changes in cultural values and potential conflict between tourists and local communities. Technological factors indicate a lack of use of technology by livestock farmers, which limits their operational efficiency. Environmental impacts include habitat degradation and pollution due to tourism activities. Legal factors reveal problems in policy implementation and the need for local community participation in decision-making. SWOT analysis highlights strengths, such as solid local resources and a potential market of tourists, as well as weaknesses, such as technological limitations and pressure on natural resources. Opportunities include sustainable tourism development and diversification of the local economy, while threats include the environmental impact of tourism and competition with the tourism sector. These findings demonstrate the need for balanced and inclusive policies to integrate tourism with livestock and the importance of technology training and support for livestock adaptation. This research provides important insights for stakeholders in designing strategies that support ecosystem sustainability and the welfare of local communities
Keywords
Full Text:
Siti AzizahReferences
Ahlhorn, F. (2017). Coastal Zones: Ecological and Human Use Dynamics. Routledge.
Aprylasari, D., Azizah, S., & Siswijono, S.B. (2022). Empowerment of Peasant Women as a Conflict Resolution Strategy in Sidomulyo Hamlet, Baluran National Park. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 32(3), 437-451.
Aprylasari, D., Azizah, S., & Pribadi, T. A. (2024). Group dynamics among beef cattle farmers in Merak Hamlet, Sumberwaru Village, Situbondo Regency. Agriwar Journal, 4(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.22225/aj.4.1.2024.25-33
Ashley, C., & Mitchell, J. (2009). Pro-poor Tourism: A Review of Key Issues. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), 1–21.
Azizah, S., Djunaidi, I. H., Putritamara, J. A., Siregar, K. T. N., & Aprylasari, D. (2021). Social capital of beef cattle farmers in Sumberwaru Village at Baluran National Park, Situbondo, Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 5(9), 603. https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss
Azizah, S., Latifah, S. I., Djunaidi, I. H., Wati, A. M., & Apryliasari, D. (2023). Peasant women's time allocation in the beef cattle gaduhan partnership, Baluran National Park. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(1), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110113
Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2013). Collaborative Planning for Sustainable Tourism. Channel View Publications.
Briedenhann, J., & Wickens, E. (2021). Tourism, Development and the Role of Local Communities. Routledge.
Cranmer, E. E., Tom Dieck, M. C., & Jung, T. (2023). The role of augmented reality for sustainable development: Evidence from cultural heritage tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 49, 101196.
Fletcher, J., Gilbert, D., & Stewart, J. (2021). Sustainable Tourism and the Community: A Global Perspective. Routledge.
Fitria, M., & Susanto, A. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak di Daerah Pesisir. Jurnal Peternakan Tropis, 5(2), 121-134.
Gössling, S. (2003). Tourism and Development in Tropical Islands: Political Ecology Perspectives. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Gössling, S. (2016). Tourism and the Environment: A Sustainable Perspective. Routledge.
Gössling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2015). Tourism and Sustainability: Development, Globalisation and New Tourism Dynamics. Routledge.
Gössling, S., & Peeters, P. (2015). Assessing Tourism’s Global Environmental Impact 1900-2050. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(5), 639-658.
Gustavson, J., et al. (2009). The Impact of Tourism on Local Livelihoods and Conservation Efforts in Coastal Areas. Journal of Coastal Research, 25(2), 458-466.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2018). The Role of Tourism in Community Empowerment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(5), 675-691.
Igbinenikaro, E., & Adewusi, A. O. (2024). Developing international policy guidelines for managing cross-border insolvencies in the digital economy. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(4), 1034-1048.
Koo, H. J., Lee, K. H., & Kim, S. K. (2016). Technology Adoption in Agriculture: An Empirical Study. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 132-141.
Lane, B., Kastenholz, E., & Carneiro, M. J. (2022). Rural tourism and sustainability: A special issue, review and update for the opening years of the twenty-first century. Sustainability, 14(10), 6070.
Lange, M. (2015). Tourism and its Environmental Impact: A Historical Perspective. Springer.
Liu, A., & Wall, G. (2016). Tourism and Rural Development: A Case Study Approach. Journal of Rural Studies, pp. 46, 21–30.
Moscardo, G. (2015). Tourism and Community Development: The Role of Local Participation. Annals of Tourism Research, pp. 55, 151–160.
Mwaipopo, R. (2007). Tourism, Infrastructure Development, and Community Impact: The Case of Coastal Areas. Development Studies Research, 24(3), 115–133.
Nunkoo, R. (2015). Tourism and Local Development: A Review of the Evidence. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(2), 127–140.
Riani, F., & Rachmawati, D. (2022). Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Ekonomi Lokal di Pantai Pesisir. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 12(1), 50-62.
Ruhanen, L., Weiler, B., & Moyle, B. D. (2019). Community Engagement in Tourism Planning. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(8), 1135-1152.
Sigala, M. (2018). Digital Transformation and Tourism Management. Springer.
Siswanto, A. (2015). Eco-Tourism Development Strategy Balurannational Park in the Regency of Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 4(4), 185-195.
Suryana, E., Pratama, R., & Santosa, B. (2021). Analisis Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Peternakan di Daerah Pesisir. Jurnal Sosial dan Ekonomi, 9(3), 211-225.
Tosun, C. (2016). The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities: A Review of the Literature. Tourism Management Perspectives, pp. 17, 29–38.
Virjan, D., Manole, A. M., Stanef-Puică, M. R., Chenic, A. S., Papuc, C. M., Huru, D., & Bănacu, C. S. (2023). Competitiveness—the engine that boosts economic growth and revives the economy. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1130173.
Wunder, S. (2015). The Role of Conservation Policies in Local Economic Development. Ecological Economics, pp. 116, 43–51.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v49i1.99355
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 225
| 
views : 99
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.