* Corresponding Author
PERFORMANCES COMPARISON BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL PIG FARMING SYSTEMS IN MANOKWARI, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE INDONESIA
https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v39i3.7990 Desni Triana Ruli Saragih(1), Deny Anjelus Lyai(2*)
(1)
(2)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Pigs are kept both in urban and rural areas. This research identified the performance differences between urban and rural farming systems. The study was conducted in Manokwari regency and involved six districts, i.e. Nothern Manokwari district, Eastern Manokari District, Western Manokwari district,
Warmare district, Prafi district and Masni district. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0, an independent-samples T test was run to compare urban and rural pig farming systems. The research found that there were differences of ages and feeding hours (P<0.05) between those two farming systems. There
were no differences in household members, experience, average pig owned, working hours, selling period, litter size and number of farrowing. There are nine point of pig farming improvement that should be done to sustain pig farming systems in Manokwari Papua. Education may be improved by provide informal and skillful education. Pig ownership should be increased. Working hours must be increased. Pig keeping in the pens should be done by farmers. Managing pigs with additional time is important so that pigs will be maintained well. Litter sizes both in urban and rural are low, therefore further improvements are needed. Recording pig productivities must be done by every farmer.
(Key words: Arfak pig farmers, Pig performance, Rural pig farming, Urban pig farming)
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anil, K. S., P.C. Saseendran, Joseph Mathew and M. Murugan. 2006. Effect of management systems on growth performance of two genetic groups of pigs. Tamilnadu J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 2:
-233.
Basna, A. 2011. Statistik vital ternak babi yang dipelihara dibawah kelapa sawit dan yang dikandangkan. Skripsi Fakultas Peternakan, Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Negeri
Papua, Manokwari.
Berkmann, R. 2006. A project in Papua New Guinea and Indonesian province of Papua is seeking to enhance a traditional village-based food production systems. Report. ACIAR.http://www.aciar.gov.au/system /files/node/649/Partners+Winter+Edition+2006+Sweet+Potato+%2526+pig+system.pdf. Accessed 17 March 2008.
Chiduwa, G., M. Chimonyo and T. E. Halimani. 2008. Herd dynamic and contribution of indigenous pigs to the livelihood of rural farmers in a semi arid area of Zimbabwe. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 40: 125-136.
Conroy, C. 2005. Participatory livestock research: a Guide. ITDG Publishing, Warwickshire, UK.
Deka, R., W. Thorpe, M. L. Lapar and A. Kumar. 2007. Assam’s pig sub sector: current status, constraints and opportunities. ILRI, New Delhi, India.
Devendra, C. 2006. Perspectives on animal production systems in Asia: Review article. J. Livest. Sci. 105: 229-242.
Eusebio, J. A. 1980. Pig production in the Tropics. Intermediate tropical agriculture series. W. J. A. Payne (ed). Longman group Ltd, Essex, UK.
Iyai, D. A. 2008. Inovation of pig keeping system in pig farmers at Manokwari, West Papua Province, Indonesia. Tesis Wegeningen University, The Netherlands.
Kagira, J. M., Paul W. N. Kanyari, I. Maingi, S. M. Githigia, J. C. Ng’ang’a and J. W. Karuga. 2010. Characteristic of the smallholder free range pig production systems in Western Kenya. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 42: 865-873.
Kanis, E., K. H. De Greef, A. Hiemstra and J. A. M. van Arendonk. 2008. Breeding for
societally important traits in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 83: 948-957
Kumaresan, A., K. M. Bujarbaruah, K. A. Pathak, B. Chetri, S. K. Das, A. Das and S. K. Ahmed. 2007. Performance of pigs reared under traditional tribal low input production system and chemical composition of non-conventional tropical plants used as pig feed. Livest.
Sci. 107: 294-298.
Lekule, F. P. and N. C. Kyvsgaard. 2003. Improving pig husbandry in tropical resource-poor communities and its potential to reduce risk of porcine cysticercosis. Review article. Acta
Tropica 87: 111 -117.
Lemke, U., B. Kaufmann, L. T. Thuy, K. Emrich, and A. V. Zarate. 2006. Evaluation of smallholder pig production systems in North Vietnam: Pig production management and pig
performances. Livest. Sci. 105: 229-243.
Muys, D. and G. Westenbrink. 1998. Pig keeping in the tropics. Agrodok-Series No.1. Agromisa, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Ott, R. L. and M. Longnecker. 2001. An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. 5th edn. Texas A & M University, Wadsworht Group USA.
Peters, J. 2001. Local human-sweet potatopig systems: Characterization and research in Irian Jaya, Indonesia with limited reference to Papua New Guinea. A 2nd literature review: Poverty
Alleviation and Food Security Through Improving the Sweet Potatoes-Pig Systems in Indonesia and Vietnam. International Potato Center (CIP).
Ropa, M. 2001. Sistem pemberian pakan pada usaha peternakan babi rakyat di Kecamatan Manokwari. Tesis, Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v39i3.7990
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2057
| 
views : 1978
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.