Factors Affecting Buffaloes’ Farmers Commitment toward Accessibility of Resources in Pemalang District, Central Java, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i1.78727

Krismiwati Muatip(1*), Hermin Purwaningsih(2), Alief Enstein(3), Oentoeng Edy Djatmiko(4), Sri Mastuti(5), Nunung Noor Hidayat(6), Rahayu Widiyanti(7), Yusmi Nur Wakhidati(8), Lis Safitri(9), Danang Nur Cahyo(10)

(1) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(5) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(6) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(7) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(8) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(9) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(10) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study was aimed to measure the farmers' commitment, accessibility of resources (information, capital, and assistance), and the correlation between those variables. The research method used in the current study was the survey method. The location was purposively selected in Pemalang Regency, the regency with the largest buffalo population in Central Java Province. Three subdistricts (20%) with formal and informal farmers' groups were selected, and there were Taman, Pemalang, and Belik subdistricts. One Village was selected for each subdistrict. Respondents for informal groups were taken by census method. Respondents in formal groups were taken by random sampling, and the number of respondents followed the number of informal groups. There were 136 farmers selected as respondents. (69 from each formal and informal groups). The data were analyzed using the descriptive and rank Spearman correlation methods. The results showed that the farmers' commitment of formal group and informal group members was in the moderate and low categories respectively based on the percentage score interval scaling method. Resources accessibility of formal and informal members of the farmers' group was in the low to moderate category, but the member of formal groups was slightly better. There was a strong correlation between the accessibility of resources with the commitment in the formal groups, whereas in the informal groups there was a moderate to strong correlation between the accessibility of resources with the commitment of buffalo farmers. Based on the conclusion, this study recommend that the government should assist the informal farmer group to establish formal group with the result that would increase farmers accessibility toward  information, support, and capital. That condition would increase farmers commitment to continue their buffalo farm business in Pemalang Regency.


Keywords


Buffalo farmers; Farmers’ commitment; Formal groups; Informal groups; Resources accessibility

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agustin, R. D., M. Y. Arief, and D. P. Wiryaningtyas. 2022. Pengaruh komitmen kerja dan kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja ASN dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel intervening pada Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Situbondo. Jurnal Mahasiswa Entrepreneurship (JME) 1: 945–961.

Allen, N. J. and J. P. Meyer. 1990. The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. J. Occup. Psychol. 63: 1–18.

Amam, A., M. W. Jadmiko, and P. A. Harsita. 2020. Institutional performance of dairy farmers and the impacts on resources. Agraris: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research 6: 63–73.

Amam, A., Z. Fanani, B. Hartono, and B. A. Nugroho. 2019. Usaha ternak ayam pedaging sistem kemitraan pola dagang umum : Pemetaan Sumber Daya dan Model Pengembangan. Sains Peternakan 17: 5.

Anang, B. T., S. Bäckman, and T. Sipiläinen. 2016. Agricultural microcredit and technical efficiency: The case of smallholder rice farmers in Northern Ghana. J. Agric. Rural Dev. Trop. Subtrop. 117: 189–202.

Asah, S. T. and D. J. Blahna. 2013. Practical implications of understanding the influence of motivations on commitment to voluntary urban conservation stewardship. Conserv. Biol. 27: 866–875.

Atika, A. and M. Martin. 2020. Setting outdoor untuk dinamika kelompok dalam bimbingan kelompok. Pena Kreatif: Jurnal Pendidikan 9: 64–70.

Barakabitze, A. A., K. G. Fue, and C. A. Sanga. 2017. The use of participatory approaches in developing ICT-based systems for disseminating agricultural knowledge and information for farmers in developing countries: The case of Tanzania. Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries. 78.

BPS Pemalang. 2022. Pemalang Regency in Figures 2022. Pemalang.

Chen, H., J. Wang, and J. Huang. 2014. Policy support, social capital, and farmers’ adaptation to drought in China. Glob. Environ. Change 24: 193–202.

Chyung, S. Y., K. Roberts, I. Swanson, and A. Hankinson. 2017. Evidence‐based survey design: The use of a midpoint on the Likert scale. Perform. Improv. 56: 15–23.

Devendra, C. 2013. Investments on pro-poor development projects on goats: ensuring success for improved livelihoods. Asian-Australas J. Anim Sci. 26: 1–18.

Ediset, E. and A. Anas. 2019. Perbaikan usaha peternakan sapi dengan penguatan kelembagaan dan peningkatan pengetahuan reproduksi di Kelompok Parna Saiyo, Kecamatan Pauh Padang. Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas. 26: 180–187.

Fatimah, P., A. Mahsyar, and R. Kasmad. 2021. Collaborative governance dalam pemberdayaan kelompok tani di Kabupaten Wajo. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index. php/kimap/index

Gayatri, S., V. Gasso-tortajada, and M. Vaarst. 2016. Assessing sustainability of smallholder beef cattle farming in Indonesia: A case study using the FAO SAFA framework. J. Sustain. Dev. 9: 1315–1755.

Habaora, F., A. M. Fuah, L. Abdullah, R. Priyanto, A. Yani, and B. P. Purwanto. 2019. Attitude analysis of Bali cattle farmers toward credit programs based on agroecosystems in Timor Island. Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res. Technol. 4: 769–776.

Higuchi, A., D. Coq-Huelva, R. Arias-Gutierrez, and R. Alfalla-Luque. 2020. Farmer satisfaction and cocoa cooperative performance: Evidence from Tocache, Peru. Int. Food Agribusiness Manag. Rev. 23: 217–234.

Jeong, S. O. and D. H. Jang. 2020. Impact of farmers’ sense of community on organizational commitment and business performance-focusing on farmers participating in the agricultural products processing center. J. Kor. Soc. Rural Planning 26: 13–22.

Kharis, A. and D. A. Rizal. 2019. Pemberdayaan kelompok ternak: (studi feminisme perempuan dari stigma laki-laki). Empower: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam. 4: 203–224.

Lamarang, Z., B. F. J. Sondakh, A. K. Rintjap, and A. A. Sajow. 2017. Peranan penyuluh terhadap pengambilan keputusan peternak dalam adopsi inovasi teknologi peternakan di Kecamatan Sangkub Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Zootec. 37: 496–507.

Lau, P. Y. Y., G. N. McLean, Y. C. Hsu, and B. Y. H. Lien. 2017. Learning organization, organizational culture, and affective commitment in Malaysia: A person–organization fit theory. Hum. Resour. Dev. Int. 20: 159–179.

Magu, J. K. and P. Kibati. 2016. Influence of internal control systems on financial performance of Kenya Farmers’ Association Limited. Int. J. Economics Commerce Manag. 4: 783–800.

McEvily, B., G. Soda, and M. Tortoriello. 2014. More formally: Rediscovering the missing link between formal organization and informal social structure. Acad. Manag. Ann. 8: 299–345.

Muatip, K., H. Purwaningsih, A. Enstein, O. E. Djatmiko, S. Mastuti, N. N. Hidayat, R. Widiyanti, Y. N. Wakhidati, L. Safitri, and D. N. Cahyo. 2022a. The correlation between farmers motivation and perception with commitment to raising buffalo in Pemalang Regency. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. Vol. 1114. IOP Publishing. p. 012104.

Muatip, K., H. Purwaningsih, N. A. Setianto, M. Sugiarto, R. Widiyanti, L. Safitri, and W. Istiqomah. 2019. Organizational Commitment of Members of the Dairy Farmer Group in Banyumas Regency. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 372: 12004.

Muatip, Krismiwati, R. Widiyanti, Y. N. Wakhidati, L. Safitri, H. Purwaningsih, O. E. Djatmiko, A. Einstein, S. Mastuti, N. N. Hidayat, M. Sugiarto, and N. A. Setianto. 2022b. Buffalo farmers’ abilities in accessing information and financial supports in Pemalang Regency. Proceedings of the International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security (ITAPS 2021). 20: 438–444.

Muharastri, Y., R. Pambudy, and W. Budi Priatna. 2015. Hubungan karakteristik wirausaha dengan kompetensikewirausahaan peternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP). 8: 25-36.

Nurlaelah, S. and M. Darwis. 2019. Tingkat kemampuan peternak dalam memelihara sapi potong di Kecamatan Patimpeng. SEMNAS PERSEPSI IV, Makassar.

Ofuoku, A. and C. Albert. 2014. Rural women farmers’ assessment of credit oriented self-help groups in Delta State, Nigeria. J. Agric. Sci. (Belgr.) 59: 329–340.

Prasetyani, D. and A. Daerobi. 2016. Dryland farmers’ access to productive resources (a case study of Wonogiri). Journal of Business and Economics Review (JBER) 1: 60–67.

Prasiasa, D. P. O. and D. Widari. 2019. Traditional agricultural system as tourism icon in Jatiluwih Tourism Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. J. Asian Dev. 5: 89–100.

Prihantoro, A. 2015. Peningkatan kinerja sumber daya manusia melalui motivasi, disiplin, lingkungan kerja, dan komitmen. Deepublish.

Shrestha, S. K. 2014. Decentralizing the Farmer-to-Farmer extension approach to the local level. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development.

Siswoyo, H., D. J. Setyono, and A. M. Fuah. 2013. Analisis kelembagaan dan peranannya terhadap pendapatan peternak di Kelompok Tani Simpay Tampomas Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Peternak Kambing Simpay Tampomas Kecamatan Cimalaka Sumedang). Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 1: 172–178.

Sugiyono. 2014. Metode penelitian pendidikan: (pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D). 19th ed. Alfabeta, Bandung. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books? id=0xmCnQAACAAJ

Suliman, A. and M. al Kathairi. 2013. Organizational justice, commitment and performance in developing countries: The case of the UAE. Employee Relations.

Suryani, J. A., K. Muatip, R. Widiyanti, and N. A. Setianto. 2022. Pengaruh dinamika kelompok terhadap pemberdayaan kelompok formal dan tidak formal pada peternak kerbau di Kabupaten Pemalang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Agribisnis Peternakan (STAP), 9. p. 444–450.

Tania, A. 2013. Pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional karyawan PT. Dai Knife di Surabaya. Agora. 1: 1702–1710.

van der Schoor, T. and B. Scholtens. 2015. Power to the people: Local community initiatives and the transition to sustainable energy. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 43: 666–675.

Winarso, B. 2015. Keberhasilan pengembangan ternak sapi potong melalui pola pengembangan modal usaha (KUPS). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 15.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i1.78727

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 884 | views : 715

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:

   
 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.