The Quality of Boer Goat Semen Preserved with Sugar Palm Juice

https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i2.28236

Muhammad Rizal(1*), Muhammad Riyadhi(2), Abrani Sulaiman(3)

(1) Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Lambung Mangkurat
(2) Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Lambung Mangkurat
(3) Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Lambung Mangkurat
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objective of this study was to examine the effect of seminal plasma on viability of Boer goat spermatozoa and effectiveness of sugar palm juice as an alternative extender during preservation at 5ºC. Semen of two Boer goats were collected using an artificial vagina. Fresh semen were evaluated and divided in equal volume into four tubes. Semen in the first and second tubes diluted with 80% sugar palm juice + 20% egg yolk (P1) and Andromed (P2), respectively. Semen in the third and fourth tubes were centrifuged with 3,000 RPM for 20 minutes, and the supernatant removed. diluted with 80% sugar palm juice + 20% egg yolk (P3) and Andromed (P4), respectively. Diluted-semen were preserved in refrigerator at 5oC, and quality of the spermatozoa including motile spermatozoa (MS), live spermatozoa (LS), and intact plasma membrane (IPM) were evaluated every day for four days. Results of this study showed that at day-2 preservation, mean percentages of MS, LS, and IPM for P2 (72, 83.4, and 83.4%), P3 (72, 82.6, and 82.2%), and P4 (72, 83, 83.8%) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than P1 (3, 24.8, and 25.2%). At day-3 preservation, mean percentages of MS, LS, and IPM for P2 (57, 65.6, and 69.6%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than P3 (21, 34.8, and 31.8%), P4 (22, 33.6, and 31.2%), and P1 (0, 0, and 0%). In conclusion, semen of Boer goat to be preserved with extender containing egg yolk should be removed seminal plasma. Sugar palm juice containing egg yolk could be used as an extender for Boer goat semen, but should be applied in the AI program immediately after the semen is diluted.

Keywords


Andromed; Boer goat; Preservation; Sugar palm juice

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alawiyah, D. dan M. Hartono. 2006. Pengaruh penambahan vitamin E dalam bahan pengencer sitrat kuning telur terhadap kualitas semen beku kambing Boer. Jurnal Pengembangan Peternakan Tropis 31: 8-14.

Ax, R. L., M. Dally, B. A. Didion, R. W. Lenz, C. C. Love, D. D. Varner, B. Hafez, and M. E. Bellin. 2000. Semen evaluation. In: Reproduction in Farm Animals 7th edn. E. S. E. Hafez and B. Hafez (eds). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. pp 365-375.

Bearden, H. J. and J. W. Fuquay. 1997. Applied Animal Reproduction 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle, New Jersey.

BPTP Banten. 2005. Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Gula Aren di Banten. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Banten, Serang.

Delgadillo, J. J., B. Leboeuf, and P. Chemineau. 1992. Abolition of seasonal variations in semen uality and maintenance of sperm fertilizing ability by photoperiodic cycles in goat bucks. Small Rum. Res. 9: 47-59.

Evans, G. and W. M. C. Maxwell. 1987. Salamon’s Artificial Insemination of Sheep and Goats. Butterworths, London.

Felipe-Perez, Y. E., M. L. Juarez-Mosqueda, E. O. Hernandez-Gonzalez, and J. J. Valencia. 2008. Viability of fresh and frozen bull sperm compared by two staining techniques. Acta Vet. Bras. 2: 123-130.

Fonseca, J. F., C. A. A. Torres, V. V. Maffili, A. M. Borges, A. D. F. Santos, M. T. Rodrigues, R. F. M. Oliveira. 2005. The hypoosmotic swelling test in fresh goat spermatozoa. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2: 139-144.

Hafez, E. S. E. and B. Hafez. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals 7th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.

Hartono, M. 2010. Kualitas semen kambing peranakan Boer. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 10: 52-58.

Hastono, I. K. Sutama, P. Situmorang, I. G. M. Budiarsana, T. Kostaman, U. Adiati, M. S. Hidayat, dan Mulyawan. 2002. Pengaruh intensitas ejakulasi terhadap kualitas semen kambing Peranakan Etawah dan Boer. Kumpulan Hasil-hasil Penelitian APBN Tahun Anggaran 2001. Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi, Bogor. Hlm. 181 – 190.

Inounu, I., N. Hidayati, A. Priyanti, dan B. Tiesnamurti. 2002. Peningkatan produktivitas domba melalui pembentukan rumpun komposit. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Tahun Anggaran 2001. Buku I. Ternak Ruminansia. Balai Penelitian Ternak, Bogor.

Kayser, J. P., R. P. Amann, R. K. Shidefer, E. L. Squires, D. J. Jasko, and B. W. Pickett. 1992. Effects of linear cooling rate on motion characteristics of stallion spermatozoa. Theriogenol. 30: 601-614.

Kostaman, T. dan I. K. Sutama. 2006. Studi motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa kambing Boer pada pengencer Tris-sitrat-fruktosa. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 24: 58-64.

Leboeuf, B., E. Manfredi, P. Boue, A. Piacere, G. Brice, G. Baril, C. Broqua, P. Humbolt, and M. Terqui. 1998. Artificial insemination of dairy goats in France. Livestock Prod. Sci. 55: 193-203.

Leboeuf, B., B. Restall, and S. Salamon. 2000. Production and storage of goat semen for artificial insemination. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 62: 113-141.

Mahmilia, F., M. Doloksaribu, dan F. A. Pamungkas. 2006. Karakteristik semen kambing Boer. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner. Bogor, 5 – 6 September 2006. Puslitbang Peternakan, Bogor. Hlm. 533-536.

Malan, S. W. 2000. The improved Boer goat. Small Rum. Res. 3: 165-170.

Minitüb. 2001. Certificate of AndroMed. MinitübAbfull und Labortechnik GmbH & Co KG, Germany.

Naing, S. W., A. W. Haron, M. A. K. Goriman, R. Yusoff, M. Z. A. Bakar, K. Sarsaifi, M. M. Bukar, M. Thein, T. Kyaw, and M. M. San. 2011. Effect of seminal plasma removal, washing solutions, and centrifugation regimes on Boer goat semen cryopreservation. J. Trop. Agric. Sci. 34: 271.

Pamungkas, F. A. dan Anwar. 2013. Daya tahan hidup spermatozoa kambing Boer dalam pengencer tris kuning telur yang disimpan pada temperature berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner. Bogor, 4-5 Agustus 2013. Pusat Penelitan dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Bogor. Hlm. 331-338.

Pamungkas, F. A., A. Batubara, dan Anwar. 2014. Kriopreservasi spermatozoa kambing Boer: perbandingan dua bahan pengencer terhadap kualitas post-thawing dan kemampuan fertilisasinya. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 19: 130-137.

Quinn, P. J., P. Y. W. Chow, and I. G. White. 1980. Evidence that phospholipid protects ram spermatozoa from cold shock at plasma membrane site. J. Reprod. Fertil. 60: 403-407.

Rasul, Z., N. Ahmad, and M. Anzar. 2001. Changes in motion characteristics, plasma membrane integrity and acrosome morphology during cryopreservation of buffalo spermatozoa. J. Androl. 22: 278-283.

Revell, S. G. and R. A. Mrode. 1994. An osmotic resistance test for bovine semen. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 36: 77-86.

Ritar, A. J. and S. Salamon. 1982. Effects of seminal plasma and of its removal and of egg yolk in the diluent on the survival of fresh and frozen-thawed spermatozoa of the Angora goat. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 35: 305-312.

Rizal, M., M. R. Toelihere, T. L. Yusuf, B. Purwantara, dan P. Situmorang. 2003. Karakteristik penampilan reproduksi pejantan domba garut. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 8: 134-140.

Rizal, M., Herdis, M. Surachman, dan W. M. M. Nalley. 2008. Pengaruh plasma semen domba priangan terhadap daya hidup spermatozoa kambing Peranakan Etawah yang disimpan pada suhu 3-5oC. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 13: 23-29.

Rizal, M. dan M. Riyadhi. 2016. Fertilitas semen kerbau rawa (Bubalus bubalis carabanensis) yang diencerkan dengan pengencer nira aren. Jurnal Veteriner 17: 457-467.

Rhochim, A., M. A. Salim, N. Isnaini, dan T. Susilawati 2017. Pengaruh penghilangan rafinosa dalam pengencer Tris aminometan kuning telur terhadap kualitas semen kambing Boer selama simpan dingin. Jurnal Ternak Tropika 18:27-35.

Rosmaidar, Dasrul, dan T. M. Lubis. 2013. Pengaruh penambahan sari buah tomat dalam media pengencer terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa kambing Boer yang disimpan pada suhu 3–5°C. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan 1: 7-17.

Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). 2014. Semen Beku Bagian 3: Kambing dan Domba (SNI 4869.3-2014). Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta.

Suharyati, S. dan M. Hartono. 2013. Peningkatan kualitas semen kambing Boer dengan pemberian vitamin E dan mineral Zn. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan 7: 91-93.

SYSTAT. 1996. Statistics (Version 6.0 for Windows), SPSS. Chicago, IL, USA.
Ustuner, B., U. Gunay, and A. Nur. 2009. Effect of seminal plasma, egg yolk, and season on the freezability of Saanen buck semen. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 53: 369-374.

Watson, P. F. 1981. The roles of lipid and protein in the protection of ram spermatozoa at 5oC by egg yolk lipoprotein. J. Reprod. Fertil. 62: 483-492.

White, I. G. 1993. Lipid and Ca uptake of sperm in relation to cold shock and preservation: A review. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 5: 639-658.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i2.28236

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3187 | views : 2845

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:

   
 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.