THE EFFECT OF RUMEN UNDEGRADABLE PROTEIN LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE WITH RICE STRAW AS BASAL DIET ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SUMBA ONGOLE BEEF CATTLE
Ainin Fauzyah(1*), Panjono Panjono(2), Ali Agus(3), I Gede Suparta Budisatria(4), Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto(5)
(1) Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
(2) Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(3) Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(4) Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(5) Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research was conducted to determine growth performance of SO beef catlle fed rice straw added with concentrate with different levels of RUP, RUP used was soybean meal protected with 0.8% formaldehyde. Thirty six SO bull were divided into two groups at random, group that fed low and high RUP. Feed in the form of rice straw and concentrate with a ratio of 30:70 in dry matter (DM). Cattle fed low RUP get concentrate containing DM 91.22%, crude protein (CP) 19.38%, RUP 33.05%, and TDN 51.71%, whereas cattle fed high RUP get a concentrate with DM 91.13%, CP 19.40%, RUP 41.13%, and TDN 51.57%. Water was given unlimited. The nutrient intake and growth performance parameters analyzed using independent sample t-test, average daily gain was analyzed by ANCOVA with initial body weight as covariates. Intake RDP and RUP had significant effect (P<0.05) between cattle fed low and high RUP. Nutrient intake (DM, CP, TDN) and growth performance (average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion, feed cost per gain) showed not significant between cattle fed low and high RUP. The conclusion were the increased of RUP levels could improved growth performance of SO beff cattle.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aboozar, M. and F. Niazi. 2013. Effects of rumen undegradable protein on productive performance and N balance of Holstein cows in early post‐partum period. J. Iranian App. Anim. Sci. 3: 657-665.
Ali, C. S., Islam-ud-din, M. Sharif, M. Nisa, A. Javaid, N. Hashmi, and M. Sarwar. 2009. Suplementation of ruminally protected protein and amino acid: feed consumption, digestion, and performance of cattle and sheep. J. Inter. Agri. Biol. 11: 477-482.
Atkinson, R. L., C. D. Toone, T. J. Robinson, D. L. Harmon, and P. A. Ludden. 2007. Effects of supplemental ruminally degradable protein versus increasing amounts of supplemental ruminally undegradable protein on nitrogen retention, apparent digestibility, and nutrient flux across visceral tissues in lambs fed low-quality forage. J. Anim. Sci. 85: 3331-3339.
Bohnert, D. W., C. S. Schauer, and T. Del Curto. 2002. Influence of rumen protein degradability and supplementation frequency on performance and nitrogen use in ruminants consuming low-quality forage: cow performance and efficiency of nitrogen use in wethers. J. Anim. Sci. 80: 1629-1637.
Broderick, G. A., M. J. Stevenson, and R. A. Patton. 2009. Effect of dietary protein concentration and degradability on response to rumen-protected methionine in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 2719-2728.
del Campo, M., G. Brito, J. M. Soares de Lima, D. Vaz Martins, C. Sañudo, R. San Julián, P. Hernández, and F. Montossi. 2008. Effects of feeding strategies including different proportion of pasture and concentrate, on carcass and meat quality traits in Uruguayan steers. J. Meat Sci. 80: 753-760.
Diaz-Royon, F., J. M. Arroyo, M. R. Alvir, S. Sánchez, and J. González. 2016. Effects of protein protection with orthophosphoric or malic acids and heat on fattening lamb diets. J. Small Rum. Res. 134: 58-61.
Duarte, M., L. H. Silva, E. Detmann, and N. V. L. Serao. 2011. Performance and meat quality traits of beef heifers fed with two levels of concentrate and ruminally undegradable protein. J. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 43: 877-886.
Dunlap, T. F., R. A. Kohn, L. W. Douglass, and R. A. Erdman. 2000. Diets deficient in rumen undegraded protein did not depress milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 83: 1806-1812.
Flis, S. A, and M. A. Wattiaux. 2005. Effects of parity and supply of rumen-degraded and undegraded protein on production and nitrogen balance in Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 2096-2106.
Greenfield, R. B., M. J. Cecava, T. R. Johnson, and S. S. Donkin. 2000. Impact of dietary protein amount and rumen undegradability on intake, peripartum liver triglyceride, plasma metabolites, and milk production in transition dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 83: 703-710.
Hartadi, H., S. Reksohadiprodjo, dan A. D Tillman. 2005. Tabel Komposisi Pakan untuk Indonesia. Cetakan ke-5. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Hartwell, J. R., M. J. Cecava, and S. S. Donkin. 2000. Impact of dietary rumen undegradable protein and rumen-protected choline on intake, peripartum liver triacylglyceride, plasma metabolites and milk production in transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 83: 2907-2917.
Jabbar, M. A, I. B. Marghazani, T. N. Pasha, A. Khalique, and M. Abdullah. 2013. effect of protein supplements of varying ruminal degradability on nutrients intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance and body condition score in early lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 23: 108-112.
Jenny, I., Surono, dan M. Christiyanto. 2012. Produksi amonia, undegraded protein dan protein total secara in vitro bungkil biji kapuk yang diproteksi dengan tanin alami. J. Anim. Agri. 1: 277-284.
Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2014. Keputusan Menteri No. 427/Kpts/SR.120/3/2014 tentang penetapan rumpun sapi Sumba Ongole. Http://bibit.ditjennak.pertanian.go.id/content/sapi-sumba-ongole. Diakses tanggal 14 April, 2015.
Lopez, E. C. 2012. Intestinal flow of microbial protein and rumen undegradable protein in cattle fed corn distillers grains and solubles, with emphasis during lactation. Disertation Animal Science Department, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Maskal’ová, I., V. Vajda, M. Krempaský, and L. Bujňák. 2014. Rumen degradability and ileal digestibility of proteins and amino acids of feedstuffs for cows. J. Acta Vet. Brno. 83: 225-231.
Milad, I. S., C. Rymer, and R. W. Radley. 2010. Effects of ammonia treatment and undegradable protein supplementation on nutrient digestion of sheep fed on wheat straw based diets. J. Archiva Zootechnica 13: 39-46.
National Research Council. 2000. Nutrient Requirement of Beef Cattle. 7th edn. National Academy Press. Washington D.C.
Ngadiyono, N. 1996. Penampilan produksi sapi Sumba Ongole, Brahman Cross, dan Australian Commercial Cross yang dipelihara secara intensif. Buletin Peternakan 20: 18-27.
Ngadiyono, N., G. Murdjito, A. Agus, dan U. Supriyana. 2008. Kinerja produksi sapi Peranakan Ongole jantan dengan pemberian dua jenis konsentrat yang berbeda. J. Indon. Trop. Anim. Agric. 33: 282-289.
Nusi, M., R. Utomo, dan Soeparno. 2011. Penggunaan tongkol jagung dalam complete feed dan undegraded protein terhadap konsumsi nutrien, pertambahan bobot badan, dan kualitas daging sapi Peranakan Ongole. Buletin Peternakan 35: 173-181.
Puastuti, W., D. Yulistiani, dan I. W. Mathius. 2012. Respon fermentasi rumen dan retensi nitrogen dari domba yang diberi protein tahan degradasi dalam rumen. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner 17: 67-72.
Richardel, P. T. 2004. Effect of dietary protein level and fish meal on growth and hormonal status of weaned dairy calves. Thesis. The Interdepartmental Program in Animal and Dairy Sciences, Louisiana State University, Louisiana.
Schiavon, S., F. Tagliapietra, M. Dal Maso, L. Bailoni, and G. Bittante. 2010. Effects of low-protein diets and rumen-protected conjugated linoleic acid on production and carcass traits of growing double-muscled Piemontese bulls. J. Anim. Sci. 88: 3372-3383.
Utomo, R. 2003. Penyediaan Pakan di Daerah Tropik. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar pada Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Widyobroto, B. P., S. Padmowijoto, dan R. Utomo. 1997. Pendugaan kualitas protein 60 bahan pakan untuk ternak ruminansia. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i2.11990
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4041 | views : 15767Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.