Potential Risk of Work Accident in The Production Process of Gudeg Chicken using The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method

https://doi.org/10.22146/aij.v9i1.84164

Tasyarafa Shelia Khairani(1), Rosa Amalia(2*)

(1) 
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Every agricultural industry has a potential risk of work accidents, one of which is at the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) level in Yogyakarta. Gudeg producers as one of the MSMEs in the traditional culinary also have various types of work accident risks in their production process, including in the process of producing Gudeg Chicken. Overall, the process of producing Gudeg Chicken includes sorting, washing, cooking, and distribution. The results of the initial observations indicated that workers in sorting division had the complaints of back pain and several work accidents have occurred in the production division of Gudeg Chicken. Hence, it is deemed necessary to analyze the risk of work accidents occurred. The analysis of work accident risks was done using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method by considering severity, occurrence, and detection values to obtain a Risk Priority Number (RPN). The results were then analyzed using a Pareto diagram to determine the work accident with the highest risk. Recommendations for improvement were given using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). The results showed that the highest risk of work accidents was related to the position of sitting that is not ergonomic in the process of sorting Gudeg Chicken. The elimination of these risks does not need to be carried out, but it needs to do substitution of production areas, engineering controls with modifications towards the tables or chairs of employees, administrative controls, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment.

Keywords


Gudeg Chicken; FMEA; HIRARC; work accident

Full Text:

PDF


References

Andiyanto, S., Sutrisno, A. And Punuhsingon, C.C. 2017. Application of the FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) Method for Quantification and Prevention of Risks Due To The Occurrence of Lean Waste (in Bahasa: Penerapan Metode FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) Untuk Kuantifikasi Dan Pencegahan Resiko Akibat Terjadinya Lean Waste). Jurnal Poros Teknik Mesin Unsrat, 6(1), pp. 45-57.
Bhastary, M.D. And Suwardi, K. 2018. Analysis of the Effect of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT Samudera Perdana (in Bahasa: Analisis Pengaruh Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Samudera Perdana). Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan, 7(1), pp. 47-60. Doi: 10.33059/jmk.v7i1.753
Buruck, G., Tomaschek, A., Wendsche, J., Ochsmann, E., and Dörfel, D. 2019. Psychosocial areas of worklife and chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 20(480). Doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2826-3
Desianna, D. And Yushananta, P. 2020. Occupational Risk Assessment Using the HIRARC Method at PT Sinar Laut Indah Natar South Lampung (in Bahasa: Penilaian Risiko Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC di PT Sinar Laut Indah Natar Lampung Selatan). Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 14(1), pp. 26-32. Doi: 10.26630/rj.v14i1.2147
Evans, J.R. And Lindsay, W.M. 2014. An Introduction To Six Sigma And Process Improvement. Cengage Learning.
Ihsan, Taufiq., Edwin, Tivany., and Irawan, Reiner Octavianus. 2016. OHS Risk Analysis with the HIRARC Method in the Production Area of PT Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai (in Bahasa: Analisis Risiko K3 dengan Metode HIRARC Pada Area Produksi PT Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 10 (2), pp. 179. Doi:10.24893/jkma.v10i2.204
Knowlson, C., Dea, A., Doherty, L., Fairhurst, C., Brealey, S., Torgerson, D.J. 2022. Recruitment patterns in multicentre randomised trials fit more closely to Price’s Law than the Pareto Principle: A review of trials funded and published by the United Kingdom Health Technology Assessment Programme. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 113, pp. 1-10. Doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106665
Kurniawati, L.S.M.W., and Marta, R.F. 2021. Examining the History of Gudeg as an Alternative Tourism and Image of Yogyakarta City (in Bahasa: Menelisik Sejarah Gudeg Sebagai Alternatif Wisata Dan Citra Kota Yogyakarta). Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya, 15(1), pp. 26-35. Doi: 10.17977/um020v15i12021p26-35
Lin, C.C., Chiu, C.C., Lee, P.Y., Chen, K.J., He, C.X., Hsu, S.K., and Cheng, K.C. 2022. The Adverse Effects of Air Pollution on the Eye: A Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 19(3), pp. 1186.
Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Special Region of Yogyakarta. 2022. Basic Data on Cooperation and SMEs (in Bahasa: Data Dasar Koperasi dan UKM). Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. http://Bappeda.Jogjaprov.Go.Id/ Dataku/Data_Dasar/Index/107-Umkm. Accessed On May 1, 2022.
Perdana, S.A. And Demirel, N. 2018. Estimating the Geometric Mean of an Ordered Sample Set for a Normal Distribution (in Bahasa: Penduga Rataan Geometrik Pada Sampel Himpunan Terurut Untuk Distribusi Normal). Jurnal Gantang, 3(1), pp. 9-15. Doi: 10.31629/jg.v3i1.383
Saputra, V.A.D., Christiawan, O., Nugroho, S.P. 2021. Analysis of Gudeg as a Traditional Food Attraction for Culinary Tourism in Yogyakarta (in Bahasa: Analisis Makanan Tradisional Gudeg Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kuliner di Yogyakarta). Undergraduate Conference on Language, Literature, and Culture, 1(1), pp. 14-25.
Stamatis, D.H. 2003. Failure Mode And Effect Analysis: FMEA From Theory To Execution. Quality Press.
Urrohmah, D.S. And Riandadari, D. 2019. Hazard Identification Using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method in an Effort to Minimise the Risk of Work Accidents at PT Pal Indonesia (in Bahasa: Identifikasi Bahaya Dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC) dalam Upaya Memperkecil Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja di PT Pal Indonesia). Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, 8(1), pp. 34-40.
Wahyono, T. 2010. Regression Analysis with Ms Excel 2007 and SPSS 17 (in Bahasa: Analisis Regresi Dengan Ms Excel 2007 dan SPSS 17). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. E-Book.
Wahyuni, Luh Gede Ayu Sri Nadi., Winaya, I Made Niko., and Primayanti, I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi. 2016. Ergonomic Sitting Posture Reduces Non-Specific Low Back Pain in Students of Physiotherapy Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University (in Bahasa: Sikap Duduk Ergonomis Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Non Spesifik Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana). Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 4(2), pp. 15-18.
Yanda, Putri Permata., Herniwanti., and Makomulamin. 2020. Identification and Analysis of Work Accident Risks with the FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) Method at the Palas Baru Rumbai Farmer Group (in Bahasa: Identifikasi dan Analisa Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Metode FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) pada Kelompok Tani Palas Baru Rumbai. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Al-Tamimi, 9(1), pp. 10-16. Doi:10.35328/kesmas.v9i1.930.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/aij.v9i1.84164

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 727 | views : 396

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Tasyarafa Shelia Khairani, Rosa Amalia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.