GLYCAEMIC INDEX OF UWI, GADUNG, AND TALAS WHICH WERE GIVEN ON RAT
Ika Puspita Sari(1*), Endang Lukitaningsih(2), Rumiyati Rumiyati(3), Irfan Muris Setiawan(4)
(1) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Department of Chemistry Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department of Chemistry Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The aim of the study was the determination of glycaemic index (GI) of local tubers such as Uwi (Dioscorea alata), Gadung (Dioscorea hispida), dan Talas (Colocasia esculenta). Tubers were prepared as raw flour which were administered orally to the rats. Blood were taken at 0; 0,5; 1 and 2 hour after tubers administration. The dose was 2,5 kg/kg body weight (BW) whereas glucose was administered as a standart treatment. Area Under Curve (AUC) was calculated after plotting the graph of time versus glucose levels. Glucose levels were determined using GOD-PAP kit. GI values were calculated as a ratio of AUC (0-2hr) of tubers to glucose. Porang was moderate while the other tubers were low GI.
Keywords
Full Text:
pdf (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Campbell, B, 2010, Glycemic Load Vs Glycemic Index, Paper of National Strength & Conditioning Association 1-5
Englyst, H.N., Veenstra, J. & Hudson, G.J.,1996, Measurement of rapidly available glucose (RAG) in plant foods: a potential in vitro predictor of the glycaemic response, Br. J. Nutr., 75: 327-337
Englyst , K,N., Vinoy, S., Englyst, H.N. & Lang, V., 2003, Glycaemic index of cereal products explained by their content of rapidly and slowly available glucose. Br. J. Nutr., 89: 329-339
Englyst , K,N. & Englyst, H.N. , 2003. Horizons in nutritional science :carbohydrate bioavailability, Br. J. Nutr., 94: 1-11
Foster-Powel, K., Holt, S.H.A. & Brand-Miller, J.C., 2002, International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Value, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 76: 5-56
Gallant, D.J., Bouchet, B., Buleon, A. & Perez, S., 1992, Physical characteristics of starch granules and susceptibility to enzymatic degradation. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 46: Suppl 2, S3-S16
Jenkis, D.J.A., Wolever, T.M.S. & Jenkins, A.L., 1984, The Glycemic Response to Carbohidrat Foods, Lancet, 2: 388-391
Kalergis, M., Grandpre, E.D. & Anderson, C., 2005, The Role of the Glycemic Index in the Prevention and Management of Diabetes : A Review and Discussion, Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 29(1): 27-38
Kristiani, L., 2012, Analisis kandungan makronutrien, glikemik indek dan efek sitoprotektif umbi uwi (Dioscorea alata L), Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi UGM, Yogyakarta
Livesey,G., 2001, Tolerance of low digestible carbohydrate: a general review, Br. J. Nutr., 85: Suppl S7-S16
Mishra ,T., Goyal, A.K., Middha, S.K.A., & Sen, A., 2011, Antioxidative Properties of Canna edulis Ker-Gawl, Indian Journal of Natural Product and Resources, 2(3): 315-321
Prawiranegara, D., 1996, Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan, Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta
Robertson, M.D., Livesey, G. & Mathers J.C. 2002, Quantitative kinetics of glucose appearance and disposal following a C-labelled starch-rich meal:comparisonof male and female subjects, Br. J. Nutr., 87: 569-577
Sabita, D., Slamet & Tarwotjo, I., 1980, Majalah gizi dan makanan, jilid 4, hal 26, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Depkes RI, Bogor
Van Loo , J., Cummings, J., Delzenne, N., Englyst H., Franck A., Hopkins M. 1999, Functional food properties of non-digestible oligosaccharide : a consensus report from the ENDO project (DGXII AIRII-CT94-1095), Br. J. Nutr., 81: 121-132
Westphal, S.A., Cannon, M.C. & Nuttall, F.Q., 1990, Metabolic response to glucose ingested with various amounts of protein,. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 52: 267-272
www.wpro.who.int diakses pada 20 Oktober 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.8196
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3991 | views : 4742Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2015 Majalah Obat Tradisional
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada