ISOLATION AND DETERMINATION OF KEMBANG SEPATU FLOWERS (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) ETHANOLIC EXTRACT USING SPECTRODENSITOMETRY
Mimiek Murrukmihadi(1*), Kurniati Pamungkas(2)
(1) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to isolate and determine relative concentration of alkaloid in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L flowers. using spectrodensitometry. Ethanolic extract of H. rosa-sinensis flowers was made by maceration methode using etanol 70% as solvent. Fractionation of alkaloid compound was using VLC (Vaccum Liquid Chromatography) and using organic solfent mixture of methanol-ethyl acetate in variation concentration. Isolate was used as standard curve, then the concentration of H. rosa-sinensis flowers extract was determined using spectrodensitometry with silica gel as stationer phase and ethyl acetate: methanol ( 1:5 v / v) as mobile phase. The relative concentration of alkaloid was calculated by using standard curve Y = 29023.75 X + 5809.35, r = 0.996. Determination of isolate showed the relative concentration of alkaloid was 0.210 ± 0.035 % and this can be used as marker compound.
Keywords
Full Text:
pdf (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Anonim, 1985, Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Jilid I, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta
Cannell, R.J.P.,1998, Natural Product Isolation, Humana press, Totowa, New Jersey, 111-133, 209-229, 365
Dalimartha, S., 1999, Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Ungaran : Trubus Agriwidya
Eye, 2007, Memodernkan Obat Tradisional dari Tanaman, Republika, 23 November 2007 cit Anonim, 2007, Memodernkan Obat Tradisional dari Tanaman, http://www.kimia-lipi.net/index.php? pilihan=berita&id=58, 1 Juli 2009
Hostettman, K., Hostettman, M., Marston, A., 1995, Cara Kromatografi Preparatif, diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata, 9-10, Penerbit ITB, Bandung
Lenny, S., 2006, Senyawa Flavonoida, Fenil Propanoida dan Alkaloida, http://library. usu.ac.id/download/fmipa/06003489.pdf, 3 Agustus 2009
Mishra, N., Tandon, V.L., Gupta, R., 2012, Immunomodulation by Hibiscus rosa-sinensis: effect on the humoral and cellular immune response of Mus musculus, Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 15 (6): 277-83
Patterson, C.A., 2006, Marker and Natural Health Products, Wellness Ewst Technology Watch, Canada
Putra, S.E.,2007, http://www.chem-is-try.org/artikel_kimia/biokimia/alkaloid_senyawa_organik_terbanyak_di_alam/, 23 Juli 2009
Supardjan, A.M., 1987. Pemisahan Tetrasiklin dan hasil uraiannya dalam sediaan Tetrasiklin secara KLT-densitometri, Laporan Penelitian, Lembaga Penelitian, UGM , Yogyakarta. 1-2, 9-10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.8081
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2772 | views : 10958Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2015 Majalah Obat Tradisional
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada