Konsep Worldview: Usaha Melengkapi Konsep Struktur dalam Teori Strukturasi Giddens

https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.60704

Johanis Putratama Kamuri(1*)

(1) Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Reformed Injili Internasional
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aim of this paper is to complete the concept of structure, in structuration theory, with the concept of worldview. Giddens' structuration theory emphasizes structure as a result as well as a medium for the regularization of social practice. It emphasizes structure in cognition but ignores the structure of society. As a result, the theory does not explain how social practices that produce virtual structures can exist and be practiced continuously in society, before virtual structures are formed in agents’ cognition? Therefore, the concept of structure needs to be complemented with the concept of worldview, which emphasizes the existence of a social structure that reveals itself through cultural components. Systematic reviews, on MacIntyre's thoughts and various thoughts related to the worldview, show that cultural components produce the regularization of social practice. The result is the formation of the worlview as the medium for social practice. It means that the worldview concept emphasizes the correspondence of the society's objective structure and the cognitive structures. This concept can show the existence of the structure of society and the influence of cultural components in it on the regularization of social practice and the formation of the worldview. Worldview concept answers the research problem.


Keywords


worldview, structure, cultural components, Anthony Giddens, Alasdair MacIntyre.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1991). The social construction of reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Penguin Books.

Bourdieu, Piere. (1996). The Rule of Art, Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (1984). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Bruning, S. D., & Lambe, K. E. (2009). Linking worldview, relationship attitudes, and behavioral outcomes: Implications for the study and practice of public relations. Journal of Promotion Management, 14(3–4), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496490802620313

Demeter, T. (2012). “Weltanschauung” as a priori: sociology of knowledge from a ‘romantic’ stance. Studies in East European Thought, 64(1), 39–52. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41477748

Denscombe, M. (2014). The Good Research Guide: For Small-Scale Social Research Projects (5th ed.). New York: Open University Press.

Dixon, K. (2011). A ‘third way’ for football fandom research: Anthony Giddens and Structuration Theory. Soccer & Society, 12(2), 279–298.

Giddens, A. (1976). New Rules of Sociological Method: A Positive Critique of Interpretative Sociologies (Second Edi). Cambridge: Polity Press.

Giddens, A. (1979). Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, structure and contradiction in social analysis. London: Macmillan Education LTD.

Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Hoed, B. H. (2014). Semiotik dan Dinamika Sosial Budaya (3rd ed.). Depok: Komunitas Bambu.

Kamuri, J. P. (2020). Transformasi Wawasan Dunia Marapu: Tantangan Pembinaan Warga Gereja Di Sumba. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 4(2), 131–143.

Kamuri, J. P. (2021). Pandang Dunia: Penentu Kekuatan dan Perubahan Tradisi Masyarakat Tradisional. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 11(1), 42–57.

Kamuri, J. P., & Pratama, H. S. (2018). Autonomy and Historicity of an Individual as a Moral Agent. In M. Budianta, M. Budiman, A. Kusno, & M. Moriyama (Eds.), Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (APRiSH) (pp. 37–41). Retrieved from https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/31061/639851.pdf?sequence=1#page=51

Kassab, E. S. (1991). “Paramount reality” in Schutz and Gurwitsch. Human Studies: A Journal for Philosophy and the Social Sciences, 14, 181–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02205602

Kinnvall, C., Manners, I., & Mitzen, J. (2018). Introduction to 2018 special issue of European Security: “ontological (in)security in the European Union.” European Security, 27(3), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2018.1497977

MacIntyre, A. (1984). After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory (2nd ed.). Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.

MacIntyre, A. (2006). The Task of Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Magnis-Suseno, Frans. (2000). Tokoh Etika Abad ke-20. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Magnis-Suseno, Franz. (1992). Filsafat sebagai ilmu kritis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisus.

Schultz, K. G., & Swezey, J. A. (2013). A Three-Dimensional Concept of Worldview. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 22(3), 227–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2013.850612

Shani, G. (2017). Human Security as ontological security: a postcolonial approach. Postcolonial Studies, 20(3), 275–293.

Thoyyibah, I. (2015). Makna Kejahatan Struktural Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Teori Strukturasi Anthony Giddens. Jurnal Filsafat, 25(1), 134–171. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.12617

Vaisey, S., & Lizardo, O. (2010). Can Cultural Worldviews Influence Network Composition? Social Forces, 88(4), 1595–1618. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40645951

Van Rooyen, M. (2013). Structure and Agency in News Translation: An Application of Anthony Giddens’ Structuration Theory. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 31(4), 495–506.

Wilkens, S., & Sanford, M. L. (2009). Hidden Worldviews: Eight Cultural Stories that Shape Our Lives. Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP Academic.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.60704

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4445 | views : 6480

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Filsafat

Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:

Google ScholarSinta (Science and Technology Index)


Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)