ETIKA TANGGUNG JAWAB EMMANUEL LEVINAS

https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.31281

Kosmas Sobon(1*)

(1) Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article aims to know and critically analyze the ethical responsibilities of Levinas. He gives a new concept of responsibility. For him, ethics is the first philosophy. The ethics of Levinas's responsibilities must be understood in a metaphysical aspect. The research method used is literature research using hermeneutics method. The essence of Levinas’s responsibility: responsibility as an existential fact, nonnormative, for the others, substitutional, the essential structure of subjectivity, a basis for existence, the responsibility of humanizing himself, and responsibilities make me unique from others. The ethics of Levinas's responsibilities have two characters: concrete and asymmetric.

Keywords


responsibility, asymmetric, substantive, existence

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adiprasetya, Joas, 2000, “Ya, Aku Penjaga Adikku! Etika Postmodern dari Kacamata Emmanuel Levinas,” Berakar di dalam Dia dan Dibangun atas Dia, diredaksi Latuihamallo P.D, Robert P. Borrong, dkk,. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Bertens, K, 1985, Filsafat Barat Abad XX, Jilid II Prancis, PT Gramedia, Jakarta. Brouwer, M, A, W, 1986, Badan Manusia dalam Cahaya Psikologi Fenomenologi, PT Gramedia, Jakarta. Buber, Martin, 1996, I and Thou, Translated by Ronald G. Smith. The Cromwell Press, Wiltshire. Colin, Davis, 1996, Levinas: An Introduction, Politer Press, Oxford. Duncan, Roger, 2001, “Buber or Levinas? A Response to Maurice Friedman,” Philosophy Today 45/24. Dussel, Enrique, 1999, “Sensibility and Otherness in Emmanuel Levinas,” Philosophy Today 43/2. Lanur, Alex, 1985, “Hubungan Antarpribadi menurut Emmanuel Levinas,” Sekitar Manusia-Bunga Rampai tentang Filsafat Manusia. diredaksi oleh Poespowardojo Soejanto dan K. Bertens. Gramedia, Jakarta. Lechte, John, 2001, 50 Filsuf Kontemporer, Terjemahan A. Gunawan Admiranto, Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Levinas, Emmanuel, 1973, The Theory of Intuition in Husserl’s Phenomenology. Translated by Andre Orianne, Northwestern University Press, Evanston. ------------------------, 1978, Existence and Existents, Translated by Alphonso Lingis, Martinus Nijhoff Publishere, The Hague. ------------------------, 1978, Otherwise Than Being or Beyond Essence, Translated by Alphonso Lingis, Martinus Nijhoff Publishere, The Hague. ------------------------, 1985, Totality and Infinity, Translated By Alphonso Lingis, Martinus Nijhoff Publishere, The Hague. ------------------------, 1985, Ethics and Infinity, Translated by Richard A. Cohen, Dusquesne University Press, Pittsburgh. ------------------------. 1987, Time and The Other. Translated by Richard A. Cohen. Pittsburgh: Dusquesne University Press. Magnis-Magniz-Suseno, Franz, 2000, 12 Tokoh Etika Abad ke-20: Emmanuel Levinas, Tanggung Jawab atas Orang Lain, Kanisius, Yogyakarta. --------------------, 2005, Pijar-Pijar Filsafat,. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. ------------------------, 2006, Etika Abad Kedua Puluh: Emmanuel Levinas, Panggilan Orang Lain, Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Nuyen, T, 2000, “Levinas and the Ethics of Pity,” International Philosophical Quarterly 90/4. Syukur, Dister, Nico, 1998, Filsafat Kebebasan, Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Vasey, Craig R, 1981, “Emmanuel Levinas: from Intentionality to Proximity,” Philosophy Today ¾.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.31281

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 22016 | views : 22689

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Filsafat

Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:

Google ScholarSinta (Science and Technology Index)


Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)