Issue

Vol 17 No 2 (2023): September

Date Log

Submitted
Apr 3, 2023
Accepted
Jun 21, 2023
Published
Oct 3, 2023
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Distribution Pattern and Activities of Felidae and Prey in Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve, Riau

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v17i2.7664
Leonardus Adi Saktyari
adisaktyari@mail.ugm.ac.id
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Muhammad Ali Imron
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-7795
Febri Anggriawan Widodo
WWF Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-6836
Sandy Nurvianto
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-3982

Corresponding Author(s) : Leonardus Adi Saktyari

adisaktyari@mail.ugm.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol 17 No 2 (2023): September

Abstract

The interaction between predators and prey has resulted in population dynamics and played a crucial role in maintaining species' populations within ecosystems. This research aimed to identify distribution and activity patterns to understand prey-predator interactions and the effect of environment and prey density on Felidae presence at Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve (BRBB WR), as an essential area for maintaining large mammal habitats in Sumatra. The camera traps were systematically placed in the Northeastern part of BRBB WR to collect presence data. The prey-predator interaction analysis used kernel density in RStudio. The effect of environment and prey density on Felidae presence was analyzed using a generalized linear model (GLM). The results indicated that Felidae and prey exhibited a dispersed distribution pattern, showing high activity at night and day, respectively. The Sumatran tiger, clouded leopard, leopard cat, and mouse deer had the highest overlap time (>0.50). However, the environmental and prey density had statistically non-significant effects on the presence of Felidae. Human activities in the area potentially disrupted wildlife community dynamics, although this aspect was beyond the scope of this research. This research suggested further investigation of the effects of human activities on wildlife communities in BRBB WR.

Keywords

Conservation Felidae prey-predator interaction prey Rimbang Baling
Saktyari, L. A., Imron, M. A., Widodo, F. A., & Nurvianto, S. (2023). Distribution Pattern and Activities of Felidae and Prey in Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve, Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 17(2), 135-147. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v17i2.7664
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Albihad D. 2019. Respons Jenis-jenis Mamalia terestrial terhadap Keberadaan Jalan di Hutan Alam Bukit Tigapuluh dan sekitarnya di Kabupaten Tebo, Jambi.J. Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
  2. Allen, ML, Sibarani MC, Krofel M. 2021. Predicting preferred prey of Sumatran tigers Panthera tigris sumatrae via spatio-temporal overlap. Oryx, 55(2):197–203. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605319000577
  3. Ariyanto. 2015. Mapping of Possible Corridors for Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus ssp. melas) between Gunung Merapi and Gunung Merbabu National Parks, Indonesia.
  4. Azevedo, FC, Lemos FG, Freitas-Junior MC, Rocha DG, Azevedo FCC. 2018. Puma activity patterns and temporal overlap with prey in a human-modified landscape at Southeastern Brazil. Journal of Zoology, 305(4):246–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12558
  5. Ballari SA, Cueva, MF, Cirignoli S, Valenzuela AEJ. 2015. Invasive wild boar in Argentina: using protected areas as a research platform to determine distribution, impacts and management. Biological Invasions, 17(6):1595–1602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0818-7
  6. Baskin LM, Leonid M, Danell K. 2003. Ecology of ungulates : a handbook of species in Eastern Europe and Northern and Central Asia. Springer.
  7. BBKSDA R. 2020. BBKSDA Riau | Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Riau.
  8. Borries C, Primeau ZM, Ossi-Lupo K, Dtubpraserit S, Koenig A. 2014. Possible predation attempt by a marbled cat on a juvenile Phayre’s leaf monkey. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 62:561–565.
  9. Clark KE. 2000. Attracting and Managing for Wildlife. Handbook of Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast, 397–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4191-2_25
  10. Clinchy M, Zanette LY, Roberts D, Suraci JP, Buesching CD, Newman C, Macdonald DW. 2016. Fear of the human “super predator” far exceeds the fear of large carnivores in a model mesocarnivore. Behavioral Ecology, 27(6):1826–1832. https://doi.org/10.1093/BEHECO/ARW117
  11. Dinat Y, Sugardjito J. 2008. The existence of Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae Pocock, 1929) and their prey in different forest habitat types in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D090315
  12. Drög E, Creel S, Becker MS, M’soka J. 2017. Spatial and temporal avoidance of risk within a large carnivore guild. Ecology and Evolution, 7(1):189–199. https://doi.org/10.1002/ECE3.2616/FORMAT/PDF
  13. Farida WR, Semidae G, Handayani TH, Harun. 2006. Habitat distribution and diversity of plants as feed resources for mouse deer (Tragulus javanicus) and barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) in Gunung Halimun National Park. Tropics, 15(4):371–376. https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.15.371
  14. Fortin D, Buono PL, Schmitz OJ, Courbin N, Losier C, St-Laurent MH, Drapeau P, Heppell S, Dussault C, Brodeur V, Mainguy J. 2015. A spatial theory for characterizing predator – Multiprey interactions in heterogeneous landscapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1812). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0973
  15. Francis C. 2008. A Guide To The Mammals of South-East Asia. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, and Oxford, United Kingdom. 90(19):779–780.
  16. Grassman. 2005. Ecology of Three Sympatric Felids in a Mixed Evergreen Forest in North-Central Thailand, Journal of Mammalogy, Oxford Academic.
  17. Haidir IA, Dinata Y, Linkie M, Macdonald DW. 2013. (PDF) Asiatic golden cat and Sunda clouded leopard occupancy in the Kerinci Seblat landscape, West-Central Sumatra.
  18. Haidir IA, Macdonald DW, Linkie M. 2018. Assessing the spatiotemporal interactions of mesopredators in Sumatra’s tropical rainforest. PLoS ONE, 13(9):1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202876
  19. Hamirul M, Hambali K, Anis AN, Eh Ra A., Hanisah AMN. 2019. Density of Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) in Gunung Basor-Stong Utara Forest Reserve, Kelantan, Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 269(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/269/1/012001
  20. Hanya G, Noma N, Agetsuma N. 2003. Altitudinal and seasonal variations in the diet of Japanese macaques in Yakushima. Primates; Journal of Primatology, 44(1):51–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10329-002-0007-7
  21. Harihar A, Chanchan P, Borah J, Crouthers RJ, Darman Y, Gray TNE, Mohamad S, Rawson BM, Rayan MD, Roberts JL, Steinmetz R, Sunarto S, Widodo FA, Anwar M, Bhatta SR, Chakravarthi JPP, Chang Y, Congdon G, Dave C, … Vattakaven J. 2018. Recovery planning towards doubling wild tiger Panthera tigris numbers: Detailing 18 recovery sites from across the range. PLoS ONE, 13(11):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207114
  22. Hearn AJ, Ross J, Macdonald DW, Bolongo, G, Cheyne SM, Mohamed A, Samejima H, Brodie JF, Giordano A, Alfred R, Boonratana , Bernard H, Loke B.,Augeri, DM, Heydon M, Ho J, Mathai J, Marshall AJ, Pilgrim JD, … Wiltin A. 2016. Predicted distribution of the Sunda clouded leopard Neofelis diardi (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) on Borneo. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2016(33):149–156.
  23. Hernández L, Laundré JW. 2005. Foraging in the “landscape of fear” and its implications for habitat use and diet quality of elk Cervus elaphus and bison Bison bison. Wildlife Biology, 11(3):215–220. https://doi.org/10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[215:FITLOF]2.0.CO;2
  24. Icke K. 2001. Hyper-abundance of Native Wild Pigs (Sus scrofa) in a Lowland Dipterocarp Rain Forest of Peninsular Malaysia 1. Johnston & Naiman, 33(4):682–690.
  25. Jaman MF, Huffman MA. 2013. The effect of urban and rural habitats and resource type on activity budgets of commensal rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) in Bangladesh. Primates, 54(1):49–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10329-012-0330-6
  26. Justa P, Kumar RS, Talukdar G, Sinha A. 2019. Sharing from the Same Bowl: Resource Partitioning between Sympatric Macaque Species in the Western Himalaya, India. International Journal of Primatology, 40(3):356–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-019-00092-z
  27. Kamler JF, Inthapanya X, Rasphone A, Bous A., Vongkhamheng C, Johnson A, Macdonald DW. 2020. Diet, prey selection, and activity of Asian golden cats and leopard cats in northern Laos. Journal of Mammalogy, 101(5):1267–1278. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa113
  28. Karanth K, Sunquist ME. 2000. Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole, India. Journal of Zoology, 250(2):255–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1469-7998.2000.TB01076.X
  29. Kawanishi K, Sunquist M. 2008. Food habits and activity patterns of the Asiatic golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in a primary rainforest of peninsular Malaysia. Mammal Study, 33(4):173–177. https://doi.org/10.3106/1348-6160-33.4.173
  30. Lestari EW. 2018. Distribusi spasial dan waktu aktif kucing liar di kawasan ekosistem bukit tigapuluh. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
  31. Linkie M, Dinata Y, Nofrianto A, Leader-Williams N. 2007. Patterns and perceptions of wildlife crop raiding in and around Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra. Animal Conservation, 10(1):127–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1469-1795.2006.00083.X
  32. Linkie M, Ridout MS. 2011. Assessing tiger–prey interactions in Sumatran rainforests. Journal of Zoology, 284(3):224–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1469-7998.2011.00801.X
  33. Meredith M, Ridout M. 2014. Overview of the overlap package. R Development Core Team. 1–9.
  34. Moeller A. 2017. New Methods to Estimate Abundance from Unmarked Populations Using Remote Camera Trap Data. Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers.
  35. Morelle K, Podgórski T, Prévot C, Keuling O, Lehaire F, Lejeune P. 2015. Towards understanding wild boar Sus scrofa movement: A synthetic movement ecology approach. Mammal Review, 45(1):15–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12028
  36. Pokheral CP, Wegge P. 2019. Coexisting Large Carnivores: Spatial Relationships of Tigers and Leopards and their Prey in a Prey-Rich Area in Lowland Nepal. Ecoscience, 26(1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2018.1491512
  37. Pusparini W, Batubara T, Surahmat F, Ardiantiono ST, Muslich M, Amama F, Marthy W, Andayani N. 2018. A pathway to recovery: The Critically Endangered Sumatran tiger Panthera tigris sumatrae in an “in danger” UNESCO World Heritage Site. Oryx, 52(1):25–34. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605317001144
  38. Putman R, Flueck WT. 2011. Intraspecific variation in biology and ecology of deer: magnitude and causation. Animal Production Science 51(4). https://doi.org/10.1071/AN10168
  39. Ramesh T, Kalle R, Sankar K, Qureshi Q. 2012. Spatio-temporal partitioning among large carnivores in relation to major prey species in Western Ghats. Journal of Zoology, 287(4):269–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2012.00908.x
  40. Rathore CS, Dubey Y, Shrivastava A, Pathak P, Patil V. 2012. Opportunities of habitat connectivity for tiger (Panthera tigris) between Kanha and Pench national parks in Madhya Pradesh, India. PLoS ONE, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039996
  41. Rich LN, Miller DAW, Robinson HS, McNutt JW, Kelly MJ. 2017. Carnivore distributions in Botswana are shaped by resource availability and intraguild species. Journal of Zoology, 303(2):90–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12470
  42. Ridout MS, Linkie M. 2009. Estimating overlap of daily activity patterns from camera trap data. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 14(3):322–337. https://doi.org/10.1198/jabes.2009.08038
  43. Rufino MB, Kadir A, Hashim A, Ten D, Yung C, Maginta D, Ngau C, Zahrim A, Hamidi I, Zainal J, Azim F. 2009. a Study on Activity Patterns of Clouded Leopard and Marbled Cat in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak. The Journal of Wildlife and Parks Jo Rnal of Indlife and Por, 26(January), 59–66.
  44. Setiawan E, Priyono KA, Masy’ud B. 2018. Interaksi Interspesifik Antara Tiga Spesies Rusa di Penangkaran. Media Konservasi, 23(2):144–152.
  45. Sunarto Kelly MJ, Parakkas K., Klenzendorf S, Septayuda E, Kurniawan H. 2012. Tigers need cover: Multi-scale occupancy study of the big cat in Sumatran forest and plantation landscapes. PLoS ONE, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030859
  46. Sunarto S, Kelly MJ, Parakkasi K, Hutajulu MB. 2015. Cat coexistence in central Sumatra: Ecological characteristics, spatial and temporal overlap, and implications for management. Journal of Zoology, 296(2):104–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12218
  47. Sunquist MF. 2002. Wild Cats of the World. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. 452 pp. ISBN 0-226-77999-8 (hardbound), Journal of Mammalogy, Oxford Academic.
  48. Tan CKW, Rocha DG, Clements GR, Brenes-Mora E, Hedges L, Kawanishi K, Mohamad SW, Mark RD, Bolongon G, Moore J, Wadey J, Campos-Arceiz A, Macdonald DW. 2017. Habitat use and predicted range for the mainland clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa in Peninsular Malaysia. Biological Conservation, 206:65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOCON.2016.12.012
  49. Thinley PJ, Morreale SD, Curtis PP, Lassoie J, Dorji T, Leki L, Phuntsho S, Dorji N. 2016. Diversity, Occupancy, and Spatio - temporal Occurrences of Mammalian Predators in Bhutan’s Jigme Dorji National Park. Bhutan Journal of Natural Resources and Development, 19–27. https://doi.org/10.17102/CNR.2015.03
  50. Wibisono HT, Linkie M, Guillera-Arroita G, Smith JA, Sunarto, Pusparini W, Asriadi, Baroto P, Brickle N, Dinata Y, Gemita E, Gunaryadi D, Haidir IA, Herwansyah, Karina I, Kiswayadi D, Kristiantono D, Kurniawan H, Lahoz-Monfort JJ, … Zulfahmi. 2011. Population status of a cryptic top predator: An island-wide assessment of tigers in sumatran rainforests. PLoS ONE, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0025931
  51. Wilson R, Din A. 2018. Calculating Varying Scales of Clustering Among Locations. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 20(1):215–231.
  52. Yanuar A, Chivers DJ, Sugardjito J, Martyr DJ, Holden JT. 2009. The population distribution of Pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) and Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in West Central Sumatra, Indonesia. Asian Primates Journal, 1(2):2–11.
Read More

Author Biographies

Leonardus Adi Saktyari, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Resources Conservation
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Jl Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Muhammad Ali Imron, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Resources Conservation
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Jl Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Febri Anggriawan Widodo, WWF Indonesia

Yayasan WWF Indonesia
Central Sumatra, Jalan Cemara Kipas No. 33, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28291, Indonesia

Sandy Nurvianto, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Yayasan WWF Indonesia
Central Sumatra, Jalan Cemara Kipas No. 33, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28291, Indonesia

Department of Forest Resources Conservation
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Jl Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Download this PDF file
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 179 Download : 151