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Vol 17 No 2 (2023): September

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Submitted
Apr 3, 2023
Accepted
Jun 21, 2023
Published
Oct 3, 2023
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Distribution Pattern and Activities of Felidae and Prey in Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve, Riau

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v17i2.7664
Leonardus Adi Saktyari
adisaktyari@mail.ugm.ac.id
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Muhammad Ali Imron
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-7795
Febri Anggriawan Widodo
WWF Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-6836
Sandy Nurvianto
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-3982

Corresponding Author(s) : Leonardus Adi Saktyari

adisaktyari@mail.ugm.ac.id

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol 17 No 2 (2023): September

Abstract

The interaction between predators and prey has resulted in population dynamics and played a crucial role in maintaining species' populations within ecosystems. This research aimed to identify distribution and activity patterns to understand prey-predator interactions and the effect of environment and prey density on Felidae presence at Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve (BRBB WR), as an essential area for maintaining large mammal habitats in Sumatra. The camera traps were systematically placed in the Northeastern part of BRBB WR to collect presence data. The prey-predator interaction analysis used kernel density in RStudio. The effect of environment and prey density on Felidae presence was analyzed using a generalized linear model (GLM). The results indicated that Felidae and prey exhibited a dispersed distribution pattern, showing high activity at night and day, respectively. The Sumatran tiger, clouded leopard, leopard cat, and mouse deer had the highest overlap time (>0.50). However, the environmental and prey density had statistically non-significant effects on the presence of Felidae. Human activities in the area potentially disrupted wildlife community dynamics, although this aspect was beyond the scope of this research. This research suggested further investigation of the effects of human activities on wildlife communities in BRBB WR.

Keywords

Conservation Felidae prey-predator interaction prey Rimbang Baling
Saktyari, L. A., Imron, M. A., Widodo, F. A., & Nurvianto, S. (2023). Distribution Pattern and Activities of Felidae and Prey in Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve, Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 17(2), 135-147. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v17i2.7664
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Author Biographies

Leonardus Adi Saktyari, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Resources Conservation
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Jl Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Muhammad Ali Imron, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Department of Forest Resources Conservation
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Jl Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Febri Anggriawan Widodo, WWF Indonesia

Yayasan WWF Indonesia
Central Sumatra, Jalan Cemara Kipas No. 33, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28291, Indonesia

Sandy Nurvianto, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Yayasan WWF Indonesia
Central Sumatra, Jalan Cemara Kipas No. 33, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28291, Indonesia

Department of Forest Resources Conservation
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Jl Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

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