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Submitted
Feb 1, 2023
Accepted
Aug 29, 2023
Published
Nov 2, 2023
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Energy Characteristics of Clonal Teak Logging Waste from Paliyan-Gunungkidul, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Denny Irawati
dirawati@ugm.ac.id
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan,
Vol 17 No 2 (2023): September
Abstract
Breeding teak with a clonal system was a common practice to enhance productivity and reduce rotation. A private company in Paliyan Sub-District, Gunungkidul Regency, Indonesia, developed Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) through vegetative propagation, particularly cloning, using cuttings. JUN had gained widespread popularity as a replacement for conventional teak varieties for commercial purposes. The utilization of JUN commercial timber left various non-commercial biomass forms, such as leaves, branches, and twigs. This research aimed to assess JUN logging waste biomass's energy potential and characteristics across different tree-age stands. This research used non-commercial biomass from six- and eight-year-old trees, including branches, twigs, leaves, stumps, and unmerchantable top stems. The results showed that the average dry weight of JUN logging waste from six- and eight-year-old trees was 31.5 and 53.5 kg/tree, while the calorific value ranged from 4516.4–5177.7 cal/g. This waste had good characteristics as an energy material, specifically from the part of unmerchantable top stems with a high fuelwood value indexof 6579.6.
Keywords
Teak
Ages
Logging Waste
Energy
Fuelwood Value Index
Irawati, D., Nur Cahyo, A., Dian, Y., Sulistyo, J., Sunarta, S., Pujiarti, R., Lukmandaru, G., & Sutapa, J. P. G. (2023). Energy Characteristics of Clonal Teak Logging Waste from Paliyan-Gunungkidul, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 17(2), 173-182. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v17i2.6852
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