Date Log
Submitted
Dec 18, 2022
Accepted
Sep 4, 2023
Published
Nov 2, 2023
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Cohabitation Study of Tricolour Langur (Presbytis chrysomelas ssp. cruciger) and Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Bukit Semujan Danau Sentarum National Park
Corresponding Author(s) : Nyoto Santoso
nyotosa@apps.ipb.ac.id
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan,
Vol 17 No 2 (2023): September
Abstract
The tricolour langur and proboscis monkey in Bukit Semujan cohabited and utilized the same resources. Cohabitation, mainly due to resource constraints, needed substantial attention to ensure the survival of these primates. This research aimed to map the utilization of canopy strata vertical forest structure and vegetation as food sources and identify the size and overlap of ecological niches for both primates. This research occurred in Danau Sentarurn National Park (DSNP) from July to December 2021. The data collection employed the ad libitum method. The results indicated that cohabitation occurred in the canopy strata vertical forest structure utilization, particularly stratum B and C, and was related to food availability for both primates. The Jaccard Index of the stratum utilization association was 0.6 for swamp forests and 0.8 for hillside forests, while the food plant association was 0.2. In addition, the ecological niche of the tricolour langur overlapped 48% against the proboscis monkey and 34% on the contrary. The tricolour langur's niche size (FT) was 0.32278 ≤ 0.5960 ≥ 0.81253, while the proboscis monkey was 0.20866 ≤ 0.52837 ≥ 0.78529 at 95% confidence interval.
Keywords
Association
Cohabitation
Niche breadth
Niche overlap
Primates
Santoso, N., Diva, A. M., Fauziah, N. N., & Sutopo, S. (2023). Cohabitation Study of Tricolour Langur (Presbytis chrysomelas ssp. cruciger) and Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Bukit Semujan Danau Sentarum National Park. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 17(2), 183-193. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v17i2.6442
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
References
- Abrams P. 1980. Some comments on measuring niche overlap. Ecology 61(1):44-49. doi/10.2307/1937153
- Beaudrot L, Struebig MJ, Meijaard E, van Balen S, Husson S, Marshall AJ. 2013. Co-occurence patterns of Bornean vertebrates suggest competitive exclusion is strongest among distantly related species. Oecologia 173(3): 1053-1062. doi: 10.1007/s00442-013-2679-7
- Bismark M. 2009. Biologi Konservasi Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus). Pusat Penelitian dan pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, Bogor.
- Carscadden KA, Emery NC, Arnillas CA, Cadotte MW, Afkhami ME, Gravel D, Livingstone SW, Wiens JJ. 2020. Niche Breadth: Causes and Consequences for Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation. The Quarterly Review of Biology 95(3): 179-214. doi: 10.1086/710388
- Chivers DJ, Hladik CM. 1980. Morphology of the gastrointestinal tract in primates : Comparisons with other mammals in relation to diet. Journal of Morphology 166(3): 337-386. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1051660306
- Diva AM. 2022. Perilaku Sosial Langur Borneo (Presbytis chrysomelas ssp. cruciger) di Resort Lupak Mawang Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum. Skripsi (Unpublished). Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
- Ganzhorn JU. 1997. Test of Fox’s assembly rule for functional groups in lemur communities in Madagascar. J. Zool 241(3): 533–542. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb04845.x
- Goodall DW. 1967. The distribution of the matching coefficient. Biometrics 23(4): 647-656. doi: 10.2307/2528419
- Harrison MJS. 1986. Feeding ecology of black colobus, Colobus satanas, in central Gabon. Cambridge University Press, Primate Ecology and Conservation, Cambridge
- Hidayat IT. 2022. Kohabitasi Ruang Lutung Sentarum (Presbytis chrysomelas cruciger) di Kawasan Bukit Semujan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
- Holt RD. 1987. On the relation between niche overlap and competition: The effect of incommensurable niche dimensions. Oikos 48(1): 110-114. doi: 10.2307/3565696
- Hulbert IAR, GR Iason, DA Elston and PA Racey. 1996. Home range sizes in a stratified upland landscape of two lagomorphs with different feeding strategies. Journal of Applied Ecology 33 (6): 1479 – 1488. doi: 10.2307/2404786
- Luiselli L, Akani GC, Capizzi D. 1998. Food resource partitioning of a community of snakes in a swamp rainforest of south-eastern Nigeria. Journal Zoology London 246(2): 125-133. doi: org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00141.x
- Murai T. 2004. Social behaviour of all-male Proboscis Monkey when joined by females. Ecologycal Research 19(4): 451-454. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1703.2004.00656.x
- Porter LM. 2001. Dietary differences among sympatric callitrichidae in Northern Bolivia: Callimico goeldii, Saguinus fuscicollis, and S. labiatus. Internat J Primatol 22(6):961-992. doi: 10.1023/a:1012013621258
- Rahman DA. 2011. Studi perilaku dan pakan owa jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Pusat Studi Satwa Primata IPB dan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango; penyiapan pelepasliaran. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
- Rusterholz KA. 1981. Competition and structure of an avian foraging guild. The American Naturalist 118(2): 173-190. doi: 10.1086/283813
- Santosa Y. 1990. Perilaku Satwaliar. Laboratorium Ekologi Satwa Liar, Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
- Santosa Y, Taqiuddin, Mustari AH, Rahman DA. 2012. Cohabitation Study of the Leaf Monkey and Bornean White-Bearded Gibbons in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 19(3): 115-123. doi: 10.4308/hjb.19.3.115
- Schreier BM, Harcourt AH, Coppeto SA, Somi MF. 2009. Interspecific competition and niche separation in primates: a global analysis. Biotropica 41(3):283-291. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2008.00486.x
- Singh M, Singh M, Kumar MA, Kumar HN, D’Souza L, Anantha KSBA. 1998. Behavior of lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus) in vulnerable and relatively secure habitats in rainforest of Western Ghats, India. Tigerpaper 25(4): 19-25. doi: 10.1159/000049949
- Slater PJ. 1994. Niche overlap between three sympatric, short-billed honeyeaters in Tasmania. Emu 94(3): 186-192. doi: 10.1071/MU9940186
- Soerianegara I, Indrawan A. 1998. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
- Sushma HS, Singh M. 2006. Resource partitioning and interspecific interactions among sympatric rain forest arboreal mammals of the Western Ghats, India. Behavioral Ecology 17(3): 479-490. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arj058
- Vrcibradic D, Rocha CFD. 1996. Ecological differences in tropical sympatric skinks (Mabuya macrorhyncha and Mabuya agilis) in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 30(1): 60–67. doi: 10.2307/1564707
- Wiens JJ, Graham CH. 2005. Niche conservatism: Integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 36: 519-539. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102803.095431
- Wright P. 1989. The nocturnal primate niche in the new world. Journal of Human Evolution 18(7): 635-658. doi: 10.1016/0047-2484(89)90098-5