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Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Maret

Issue Published : Mar 31, 2021
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Autecology of Begonia in Several Locations of Flores Island

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v15i1.1517
Sutomo Sutomo
sutomo.uwa@gmail.com
Research Centre for Plant Conservation and Botanic Garden Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Rajif Iryadi
Bali Botanical Garden - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Candikuning

Corresponding Author(s) : Sutomo Sutomo

sutomo.uwa@gmail.com

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Maret
Article Published : Mar 31, 2021

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Abstract

Human activities in forest areas such as over-harvesting of Begonia species without being balanced with their cultivation activities can threaten the existence of Begonia in nature. Autecological studies of species in their natural habitat are the initial activities for the conservation of plant species. The purpose of this study was to study the distribution of Begonia on Flores and environmental/ microclimate characteristics in several locations on Flores Island. The 10x10 m plots were placed with purposive sampling with a minimum interval of 50 m. Multivariate analysis using Canonical Corespondence Analysis (CCA) was employed to determine the effect of microclimatic factors on the composition of vegetation. Begonia kelimutensis is endemic in Kelimutu National Park, Flores lives at an altitude of 1,527 asl, at soil pH 5,8 and soil moisture of 75%, with a slope of 10 ° on the forest floor and light intensity 4,640 klux. In addition, five types of Begonia that we estimate have not been identified and two of them are identified as Begonia sumbawaensis Girm. and Begonia brangbosangensis Girm. Begonia kelimutuensis is distributed at a higher altitude than Begonia brangbosangensis. B. sumbawaensis is influenced by the slope factor while B. longifolia tends to be related to the air humidity factor. B. kelimutuensis is also often found living with Macaranga sp., and Litsea sp. B. brangbosangensis, also found near Homalanthus sp. and Calliandra callothyrsus.

Keywords

Begonia kelimutuensis Flores autecology multivariate analysis
Sutomo, S., & Iryadi, R. (2021). Autecology of Begonia in Several Locations of Flores Island. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 15(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.v15i1.1517
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References
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Author Biographies

Sutomo Sutomo, Research Centre for Plant Conservation and Botanic Garden Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Research Centre for Plant Conservation and Botanic Garden Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan – Bali 82191

Rajif Iryadi, Bali Botanical Garden - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Candikuning

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan – Bali 82191

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