Date Log
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Forest as A Living Space: Rulership and Management in the Tenganan Pegringsingan Customary Forest, Karangasem Regency, Bali
Corresponding Author(s) : Setiadi Setiadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan,
Vol 18 No 1 (2024): March
Abstract
Humans control their cultural environment, which is associated with biotic and abiotic environments, resulting in environmental sustainability. The indigenous community's existence in managing environmental resources must be examined more deeply from the perspective of human ecology. Therefore, this research aimed to examine and analyze the management of resources and environment, mainly the customary forest in the Tenganan Pegringsingan indigenous community. This research employed a participatory observation and spatial ethnography paradigm to understand the pattern of the Tenganan Pegringsingan customary forest management based on customary law (awig-awig), legal delegation (The Customary Forest Decree), and the access of stakeholders to the customary forest. The customary forest governance involved krama desa, the land inheritance rights owners of the Tenganan Pegringsingan indigenous community, and Penyakap, immigrants/krama sesambahan tillers in the customary forest. These three stakeholders had different spatial access to the customary forest as a place and a space.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Adnyana IBMAY, Kardinal NGDA, Sudharsana IMG. 2021. Komparasi permukiman Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan dengan Desa Adat Tenganan Dauh Tukad di Karangasem Bali. Pranatacara Bhumandala: Jurnal Riset Planologi, 2(1):49-64.
- Becker CD, Ostrom E. 1995. Human ecology and resource sustainability: The importance of institutional diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26(1):113-133.
- Bubolz MM, Sontag MS. 1993. Human ecology theory. Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach, pages 419-450. New York: Plenum Press
- De Royer S, van Noordwijk M, Roshetko JM. 2018. Does community-based forest management in Indonesia devolve social justice or social costs?. International Forestry Review 20(2):167-180.
- Haenn N, Wilk RR (Eds.). 2006. The Environment in anthropology: A reader in ecology, culture, and sustainable living. New York: New York University Press
- Kurnianingsih A. 2022. Tenganan Pegringsingan: Konservasi untuk kehidupan. Bali: Yayasan Wisnu
- Lefebvre H. 1991. The production of space. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. Blackwell Publishers Limited
- Low S. 2014. Spatializing culture: An engaged anthropological approach to space and place (2014). In The people, place, and space reader (pages 34-38). Routledge.
- Low S. 2017. Spatializing culture: The ethnography of space and place. London and New York: Routledge.
- Mardika IM. 2013. Eksistensi hukum adat dalam menjaga keharmonisan masyarakat Bali (Penerapan pararem di Desa Pakraman Jumpai, Kecamatan Klungkung, Kabupaten Klungkung). Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha 1(2).
- Marques V, Ursi S, Lima E, Katon G. 2020. Environmental perception: Notes on transdisciplinary approach. Scientific. Journal of Biology & Life Sciences 1(2): 1-9.
- Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI. 2020. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 17 tahun 2020 tentang Hutan Adat dan Hutan Hak. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia
- Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI. 2021. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No. 9 tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia
- Mónus F. 2021. Environmental perceptions and pro-environmental behavior–comparing different measuring approaches. Environmental Education Research 27(1): 132-156.
- Noak PA. 2016. Kedudukan dan kewenangan desa adat dan desa dinas di Bali pasca pemberlakuan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dalam Perspektif Administratif. In International Conference on Strengthening Political Party in Election, Parliament, and Government in Semarang Indonesia. Semarang: University Walisongo.
- Nugroho YP, Tim Direktorat Jenderal Perhutanan Sosial dan Kemitraan Lingkungan. 2020. Jejak langkah hutan adat: Rakyat berdaulat bangsa Bermartabat. Jakarta: KLHK RI
- Nursanti NNP. 2022. Impact of endogam marriage on government of Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, Bali. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) 5(2):14697-14705.
- Peluso NL, Ribot J. 2020. Postscript: A theory of access revisited. Society & Natural Resources 33(2):300-306.
- Pradnyandari AAAT, Dhyanaputri IGAS, Jirna IN. 2017. Kajian karakteristik objektif dan subjektif tuak Aren (Arenga pinnata) berdasarkan lama waktu penyimpanan. Meditory 5(2):13-22.
- Purna I, Astuti R, Sunjata WP. 1997. Sistem pemerintahan tradisional di Bali. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan RI
- Putriani NE, Marwati S, Mudra IW. 2018. Interpreting the tri mandala concept on the motif of gringsing wayang kebo woven cloth. Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts 1(1):30-38.
- Rambo AT. 1983. Conceptual approaches to human ecology. Research Report. Honolulu: East-West Environment and Policy Institute.
- Ratnani DAS, Junitha IK, Kriswiyanti E, Dhana IN. 2021. The ethnobotany of ngusaba ceremonial plant utilization by Tenganan Pegringsingan community in Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity 22(4):2078-2087.
- Ribot JC, Peluso NL. 2003. A theory of access. Rural sociology 68(2):153-181.
- Steward J. 1955. Theory of culture change: The methodology of multilinear evolution. Illiniois: University of Illinois Press
- Savitri L. 2014. Rentang batas dari rekognisi hutan adat dalam kepengaturan nasional. Jurnal Wacana 33(16):61-98.
- Singarimbun MS. Amalina F. 2016. Matajiwa: A memoir of Tenganan Pegringsingan. Citaruci Mandalika
- Sitinjak RHI, Wardani LK, Nilasari PF. 2020. Traditional balinese architecture: From cosmic to modern. In SHS Web of Conferences 76:010-47. EDP Sciences.
- Steiner F. 2016. Human ecology: How nature and culture shape our world. Washington: Island Press
- Subadra-Abioso W, Triyadi S. 2017. The behavior–milieu synomorphy of communal space in Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan. Bali, Iindonesia. International Journal of Architecture, Arts, and Applications 3(2):11-20.
- Suryadarma IGP. 2008. Peran hutan masyarakat adat dalam menjaga stabilitas iklim satu kajian perspektif deep ecology (Kasus masyarakat desa adat Tenganan, Bali). Jurnal Konservasi Flora Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Dampak Pemanasan Global 50-56.
- Suwitra IMS, Widyantara IMM, Aryawijaya IKK. 2022. Ulayat forest management based on customary law in the Tenganan Pegringsingan traditional village Karangasem Bali. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 11(10):416-422.
- Tanjung A. 2021. Kedudukan hutan adat di atas tanah ulayat dalam pemanfaatan hutan. Populis: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 4(1):137-148.
- Warren C. 1993. Adat and Dinas: Balinese communities in the Indonesian state. Oxford University Press
- Wibowo A. 2019. Asal usul kebijakan pencadangan hutan adat di Indonesia. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 5(1): 26-41
- Wibowo LR, Hapsari M, Astuti R, Pramudya EP, Race D, Kurniasari DR, Hakim I. 2023. Enhancing the livelihoods of marginalized indigenous women through customary forests in Bali, Indonesia (No. wp-2023-3). World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Wijana N, Setiawan IGAN. 2020. The utilization of useful plant species based on socio-cultural of Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali Aga village, District of Karangasem, Bali. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1503(1):012-042. IOP Publishing.
- Wijana N, Mulyadiharja S, Riawan IMO. 2020. Exploration and utilization of plant species based on social culture (Hindu religion ceremony) in Tenganan Pegringsingan village, Karangasem regency, Bali province, Indonesia. International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering 4(2):47- 59.
- Wijana N, Mulyadiharja S, Riawan IMO. 2020. Fisiognomi vegetasi hutan desa adat Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem, Bali. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha 7(1):17-32.
- Wisuda PPT, Puteri NN, Ulio U. 2020. Sanksi adat perkawinan poligami di Desa Pakraman Tenganan Pegringsingan, Desa Tenganan, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem. Widya Duta: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Agama dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya 15(2):170-184.
- Yunus A. Salman D, Demmallino EB, Viantika NM. 2016. Sociotechnical change and institutional adjustment in paddy rice farming during post green revolution in Indonesia. International Journal of Agriculture System 4(2):218-227.