HAK ATAS TANAH BAGI MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL DI PANTAI: PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Muh. Afif Mahfud(1*)
(1) Diponegoro University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstract
Traditional People as minority deserve on land title. This research aims to describe protection of land title for traditional people in human right perspective and its principles. This research is doctrinal, use conceptual and statute approach Secondary data used is analysed qualitatively. The result shows there is no special declaration and convention regulating about land title for minoryt include traditional people and only broadening of housing right. There are several principles of traditional people protection, namely: non discrimination, Self-determination, progressive implementation and lastly and effective participation.
Intisari
Masyarakat tradisional sebagai minoritas yang bermukim di pantai berhak mendapatkan hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hak atas tanah masyarakat tradisional dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia dan prinsip perlindungannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal menggunakan statute dan conceptual approach dengan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum terdapat konvensi maupun deklarasi khusus mengatur hak atas tanah bagi minoritas termasuk masyarakat tradisional sebagai perluasan hak atas perumahan. Prinsip perlindungan hak atas tanah masyarakat tradisional, yaitu: prinsip nondiskriminasi, Self-determination, implementasi progresif serta partisipasi efektif.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 ( Lembaran Negara No. 14 Tahun 2006 Undang-Undang No 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (Lembaran Negara Nomor 165 Tahun 1999, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3886) Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil ( Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 2, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5490) Deklarasi dan Konvensi Internasional Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Right Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Right General Comment No. 4: The Right to Adequate Housing (Art. 11 (1) of the Covenant) Declaration on The Rights Of Persons Belonging To National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development The Vancouver Declaration On Human Settlements Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity Universal Declaration on Human Right Jurnal Adhikari, Chandra Bahadur et.al, “ Economic Relationship Between Access To Land and Rural Poverty in Nepal”,Applied Economics Journal Vol. 21 No. 1, June 2014. Andreevska, Elena, “Protection of Minorities and The Prohibition of Discrimination : The Ohird Framework Agreement”, American International Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol. 3, No. 5, May 2013. Bahrin et.al, “Luas Lahan dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar”, Jurnal Penyuluhan, Vol. 6 No. 1, Maret 2010. Besley,Timothy et.al, “Land Reform, Poverty Reduction and Growth : Evidence From India”, DEDPS, Vol. 13, October 1998 Castellino, Joshua et.al, ”Self Determination, Indigenous People and Minorities”, Macquarie Law Journal Vol 3, 2003. F. Husni Abdullah, “Azas Pemisahan Horizontal (Horizontale Scheiding) Dalam Hukum Tanah di Indonesia dan Permasalahannya”, Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, Vo. 22, No. 1, 1992. Ismail, Iziq Eafifi et.al., “Influences of Regional Sama- Bajau Coastal Dwellings : Social Perspectives Throuh Identity Molding”, International Journal of Culture and History, Vol. 1 No. 2 December 2015. Kartashkin,Vladimir,“The Protection of The Rights of Minorities Within The Framework of The United Nations”, Jurnal Revue Quebecoise De Droit International, Volume 12, 1999. Kugelmann, Dieter, “The Protection of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples Respecting Cultural Diversity”,Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, Volume 11 Tahun 2007 Macklem,Patrick, “Minority Rights in International Law”, International Journal Of Constitutional Law, Volume 6, Issue 3-4, 1 July 2008. Menggala, Sidi Rana. Kemiskinan Pada Masyarakat Nelayan di Cilincing. Indonesian Journal of Public Administration, Volume 2, Nomor. 1, Januari- Juni 2016. Mujiburohman, Dian Aries, “Aspek Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Pengadaan Tanah”, Jurnal Bhumi No. 40, Oktober 2014 Siregar, Musa Anthony et.al, “Hukum Agraria Atas Keberadaan Bangunan Pada Ruang Atas Tanah”, Jurnal Nuansa Kenotariatan, Vol. 1 No. 1, Juli-Desember 2015 Nawaz, M.K, “The Meaning and Range of The Principle of Self Determination”, Duke Law Journal Volume 82, 1965. Paula, Carlos Eduardo Artiaga et.al,“Legislative Vulnerabilityof Minority Groups”,Ciencia & Saude Coletiva. Volume 22, No. 12, 2017. Pham,Thuy Thu et.al,“Adapting Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) to Local Contexts in REDD+ : Lesson From Three Experiments in Vietnam”, Forest, Vol. 6, Issue 7, 2015 Schagatary, E, “ A Living Based On Breath Hold Living In The Bajau Laut”,Journal Human Evolution, Vol. 29, 2014. Shivayogi, Preethi, “Vulnerable Populatiom and Methods for Their Safeguard”,Perspective in Research, Jan-Maret, Vol. 4, 2013. Sukirno,“Urgensi Persyaratan Untuk Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam RUU Pertanahan”,Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Hukum, Jilid 42, No. 4 Oktober 2013. Tosun, Cevat,“Towards A Typology of Community Participation In The Tourism Development Process”, Anatolia, Volume 10 No. 2, Winter 1999. Zain, Mochamad Adib et.al, “Pengakuan Atas Kedudukan dan Keberadaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA) Pasca Dibentuknya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa”,Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, Volume 2, Nomor 2, Juli 2015. Zulaekhah, Siti. Model Mitigasi Risiko Pada Lembaga Penjaminan Kredit di Indonesia. Mimbar Hukum, Vol. 30, No. 2 Juni 2018. Buku Handoko, Widhi, 2014, Kebijakan Hukum Pertanahan : Sebuah Refleksi Keadilan Hukum Progresif, Thafa Media, Yogyakarta. Harsono, Boedi, 2008, Hukum Agraria Indonesia : Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya, Cetakan Kedua Belas, Djambatan, Jakarta. Limbong, Bernhard, 2014, Politik Pertanahan, Pustaka Margaretha,Jakarta Meno, Stephen, 2016, Thinking in Circles : A System Theory Approach to Public Participation in Planning, Massachussets Amherst, Massachussets Mubyarto, 1987, Ekonomi Pancasila : Gagasan dan Kemungkinan, LP3ES, Jakarta Rawls, John, 1971, A Theory of Justice,The President And Fellows of Harvard College, United State of America. Salman, Darmawan et.al, 2011, Jagad Bahari Nusantara, Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Jakarta Sukirno, 2018, Politik Hukum Pengakuan Hak Ulayat. Jakarta : Prenada Media Group Sumardjono, Maria S.W, 2009, Kebijakan Pertanahan : Antara Regulasi Dan Implementasi, Kompas Gramedia, Jakarta Tully, James, 1982, A Discourse On Property : John Locke And His Adversaries, University Press, Cambridge. Yuliandri, 2010, Asas-Asas Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yang Baik : Gagasan Pembentukan Undang-Undang Berkelanjutan, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta. Laporan Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Kajian Sosial dan Ekonomi Desa Maritim. Laporan, Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta Minority Rights Group International Report. Moving Towards A Right To Land : The Committee On Economic, Sosial And Cultural Rights’ Treatment Of Land Rights As Human Rights.Laporan, Minority Rights Group International And University Of East London. Sustainable Development Policy Institute.2008 Women’s Land Rights in Pakistan : Consolidated Research Findings. Laporan, Sustainable Development Policy Institute. United Nations Center for Human Settlements (Habitat). Cities and Homes for All: The Habitat Agenda.Laporan, United Nations United Nations Human Rights Office of The High Commissioner, 2010, “Minority Rights: International Standards and Guidance for Implementation”,Laporan, United Nation. United Nations Interagency Team For Preventive Action. Preventing And Managing Land And Natural Resources Conflict. Laporan, United Nations. Wickeri, Elisabeth et. al. Land Rights Issues in International Human Right Law.Laporan Institute for HumanRights and Business Fordham Law School. Tesis Kemkens, Lotte. 2009. Living On Boundaries : The Orang Bajo of Tinakin Laut, Indonesia. Bachelor’s Thesis, Utrecht University, Utrecht
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.42265
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3608 | views : 4249Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Muh. Afif Mahfud
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.