MACROSCOPY, MICROSCOPY, PHYTOCHEMICAL IDENTITY OF C. Mangga, C. Zedoaria, and K. Rotunda Rhizome

https://doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.7981

Sri Mulyani(1*), Novia Dwi Nugraheni(2), Hendri Marinda Sari(3), A. Zulvita Anani Siswondo(4)

(1) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Zingiberaceae plants in Indonesia has been widely used as traditional medicine, such as Curcuma mangga, C. zedoaria, and Kaempferia rotunda. These three plants known as the temu putih. This study aims to determine the chemical content, macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, in order to obtain characteristics of each of these plants as an aid for identification. Macroscopic examination is conducted by observing the characteristics of the rhizome in both fresh and dried state, while the microscopic examination is done by observing the microscopic characteristics of the powder and fresh rhizome. Examination of the essensial oil is conducted to determine phytochemical compound by using GC-MS method. Result shown these three specimens, macroscopically have different taste and smell. Microscopically, these three specimens have different cork thickness, secrete cell colors, and different amylum size. As identity compound, for C. mangga, C. zedoaria, and K. rotunda oils are mirsena, germakrona and benzilbenzoat respectively.


Keywords


macroscopic, microscopic, chemical content, temu putih



References

Backer, C.A., van Den Brink, R.C.B., 1968, Flora of Java, Wolters Noordhoff N.V. Groningen, Netherland

Brain, K.R., & Turner, T.D., 1975, The Practical Evaluation of Phytopharmaceuticals, 24-27, Wright-Scientechnica, Bristol

Farnsworth, N.R., 1966, Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plants, J. Pharm. Sci., 55, 3, 225-273

Heyne, K., 1987, Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia, Jilid I, 593, 600 – 602, diterjemahkan oleh, Badan Lit Bang Kehutanan, Yayasan Sarana Warna Jaya. Jakarta

Himaja, M., Anand Ranjitha, Ramana, M.V., Anand, M., Karigar Asif, 2010, Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Rhizome Part of Curcuma zedoaria, IJRAP, 1 (2) 414-417

Neoh Bee Keat, 2006, Chemical Constituents and Biological Activity Kaempferia angustifolia, K. rotunda, Spermacoce articularis & S. Exilis, Thesis, Universiti Putra, Malaysia

Ochse, J.J., & van Den Brink, R.C.B., 1977, Vegetables of The Dutch East Indies, 739-747, 752-754, A. Asher & Co B.V., Amsterdam

Serrano, R., da Silva, G., & Silva, G., 2010, Application of Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy in The Identification of Herbal Medicine, in A. Mandez Vilas & J. Deaz (Ed), Microscopy Science, Technology, Application and Education, Formatex

Sri Nurestri, A.Malek, Guan Serm Lee, Sok Lai Hong, Hashim Yaacob, Norhanom Abdul Wahab, Jean- Frederic Faizal Weber, & Syed Adnan Ali Shah, 2011, Phytochemical and Cytotoxic Investigations of Curcuma mangga Rhizomes, Molecules, 16. 4539-4548

Tyler, V.E., & Schwarting, A.E., 1969, Experimental Pharmacognosy, 6 th, Ed., 19-23, Burgis Publ. Comp., Minnesota



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.7981

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3002 | views : 84987

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2013 Majalah Obat Tradisional

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Majalah Obat Tradisional (Traditional Medicine Journal)
 ISSN 2406-9086
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada