ANALYSIS OF CAROTENOID CONTENT OF CRUDE EXTRACT OF TONGKAT LANGIT BANANA FRUIT (Musa troglodytarum) USING NIR SPECTROSCOPY (NEAR INFRARED)
Efraim Samson(1), Haryono Semangun(2), Ferdy S. Rondonuwu(3*)
(1) Department of Biology, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
(2) Department of Biology, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
(3) Department of Biology, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Department of Physics, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Carotenoids found in fruits and vegetables, plays an important role in preventing human diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer and other chronic diseases. However, many of the methods used in the determination of the chemical composition in particular for food takes a long time and the cost is quite expensive. Currently a number of instrumentation techniques have been developed to determine chemical content quickly. One example is the technique of measurement using NIR spectroscopy. In this study, NIR spectroscopy is used for the analysis of estimation of carotenoids crude extract of long and short “tongkat langit” bananas (Musa troglodytarum). The results obtained show that this fruit contains β-carotene, because the area of wave numbers 5000 to 5500cm-1 is similar between the pattern of β-carotene spectrum marker and the pattern of carotenoid pigment tongkat langit banana spectrum.
Keywords
Full Text:
pdf (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Adrizal, Purwadaria, H.K., Suroso, Budiastra, I.W., dan Piliang, W.G., 2007, Pendugaan Kandungan Air, Protein, Lisin dan Metionin Tepung Ikan dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Berdasarkan Absorbsi Near Infrared, Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 21 (4), 399-412
Bull, C.R., (1991), Wavelength Selection for Near-Infrared Reflectance Moisture Meters, Journal of Agriculture Engineering Research, 49, 113-125
Englberger L., 2003, Carotenoid-Rich Bananas in Micronesia. Info Musa 12, The International Journal on Banana and Plantain, 2, 1-11
Giangiacomo, R., Magee, J.B., Birth, G.S., dan Dull, G.G., 1981, Predicting Concentrations of Individual Sugars in Dry Mixtures by Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy, Journal of Food Science, 46, 531-534
Heyne, K., 1988, Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia I, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan, Departemen Kehutanan
Jumari, Utami, S., Wiryani, E., 2002, Identifikasi Plasma Nutfah Pisang di Semarang `Jawa Tengah, UPT-Pustak-UNDIP
Lammertyn, dkk., 1998, Non-Destructive Measurement of Acidity Solublesolids and Firmness of Jonagold Apples Using NIR-Spectroscopy, Trans. American Society for Acoustic Ecology (ASAE), 41 (4), 1080-1094
Miyamoto, K., Kawauchi, M., dan Fukuda, T., 1998, Classification of High Acid Satsumamandarins by Near-Infrared Transmittance Spectroscopy, Food Science and Technology International, 4 (2), 143-148
Nasruddin, Christiana R., dan Limantara L., 2008, Proyeksi Kebutuhan Vitamin A Tiap Tahun Penduduk Usia Balita di Indonesia Selama Kurun Waktu 2008-2025 Menurut Ukuran Satuan Berat Basah Wortel (Daucus carota) dan Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus), Prosiding Kimia, Gizi dan Makanan Fungsional, 148-158
Ningsih, K.S., Putra, A.M., dan Muhtar, 2011, Spektroskopi Inframerah (Infrared Spectroscopy), http://teenagers-moslem.blogspot.com/2011/01/spektroskopi-inframerah-infrared.html, 10 Mei 2011
Osborne, B.G., Fearn T., Hindle P.H., 1993, Pratical NIR Spectroscopy with Applications in Food and Beverage Analysis, Singapore, Longman Publishers
Pratheesh, V.B., Benny, N., dan Sujatha, C.H., 2009, Isolation, Stabilization and Characterization of Xanthopyll from Marigold Flower (Tagates erecta L.), Modern Applied Science, 3 (2), 19-28
Samson, E., Rondonuwu, F.S., dan Semangun H., 2011, Kajian Kandungan Karotenoid Buah Pisang Tongkat Langit (Musa troglodytarum). Prosiding Teknologi Berkelanjutan, Desa Digital Berkelanjutan Menuju Kedaulatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, 105-110
Senduk, K.A.E., Budiastra, I.W., dan Suroso, 2002, Penentuan Tingkat Ketuaan dan Kematangan Sawo dengan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan dari Spektrum Inframerah Dekat, Forum Pascasarjana, 25 (4), 285-297
Serlahwaty, D., 2007, Kajian Isolasi Karotenoid Dari Minyak Sawit Kasar Dengan Metode Adsorbsi Menggunakan Penjerap Bahan Pemucat, Tesis, Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Steinmetz, K.A. dan Potter, J.D., 1996, Vegetables, Fruit, and Cancer Prevention: a review, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1027
Suhandy, D., 2009, Pendugaan Kandungan Padatan Terlarut Buah Sawo Menggunakan NIR Spectroscopy, Jurnal Bionatura, 11 (1), 11-20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.7756
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2997 | views : 10747Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2015 Majalah Obat Tradisional
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada