The Origins and Values of Javanese Philosophy in Nyadran with Goat-Cow Slaughter
Sartini Sartini(1*), Luwiyanto Luwiyanto(2), Permatasari Ayu Rr Yudiswara(3), Fitri Amalia Nur(4)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas Widya Dharma
(3) Universitas Brawijaya
(4) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to explore the origins of Nyadran, focusing on its ritualistic aspect involving the use of large animal parts (cows or goats), and to elucidate the underlying philosophy. Utilizing qualitative data from literature reviews and field studies, interviews were conducted to understand community perspectives. Findings reveal that Nyadran's implementation, involving slaughtering animals, lacks direct links to Islamic teachings and shows no explicit involvement of Islamic figures from the past. Instead, Nyadran's concepts stem from myths surrounding the village or the region in which it is organized. Community knowledge is grounded in beliefs about intertwined historical events and evolves with the growth of religious institutions. Justifications for Nyadran are based on philosophical arguments of religious, moral, and societal values, supporting the need for strong communal values and a harmonious life.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, M., & Nadvi, M. J. (2011). Understanding the principles of Islamic world-view. The Dialogue, 6(3).
Alfian, R. L. (2018). Dari cultural memory ke cultural identity: Tradisi Nyékar Wong Bakaran, Juwana, Pati, Jawa Tengah. Aceh Anthropological Journal, 2(2), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.29103/aaj.v2i2.1156
Anggraini, N. S. (2018). Nilai kearifan lokal dalam tradisi Nyadran Dam Bagong di Kelurahan Ngantru Kecamatan Trenggalek Kabupaten Trenggalek [Diploma thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang]. Repositori Universitas Negeri Malang. https://repository.um.ac.id/52258/
Assman, J., & Czaplicka, J. (1995). Collective memory and cultural identity. New German Critique, 65, 125–133. https://doi.org/10.2307/488538
Astri, M., Wakidi, W., & Basri, M. (2013). Tradisi Nyadran dalam menjelang bulan Ramadhan di Desa Triharjo Kecamatan Merbau Mataram. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Sejarah, 1(5).
Grapard, A. G. (2021). Japanese food offerings. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 48(1), 165-185. https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.48.1.2021.165-185
Khakim, M. N. L., Marsudi, M., Firmansyah, A., Dewi, C. S., & Munna, U. L. (2021). Pengembangan bahan ajar brosur kearifan lokal masyarakat Trenggalek Tradisi Nyadran Dam Bagong untuk siswa kelas X. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia, 4(2), 216-228. https://doi.org/10.17977/um0330v4i2p216-228
Khan, Z. H., Watson, P. J., & Chen, Z. (2015). Meanings of animal sacrifice during Eid-ul-Adha: Relationships with Religious Orientations and Muslim Experiential Religiousness in Pakistan. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 37(1), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341299
Kusnadi, K. (2022). Tafsir tematik tentang ibadah Kurban (studi surat Al-Hajj: 36). Ulumul Syar’i , 10(2), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.52051/ulumulsyari.v10i2.141
Lambert, M. (1993). Ancient Greek and Zulu sacrificial ritual: A comparative analysis. Numen, 40(3), 293-318. https://doi.org/10.2307/3270153
Martyastuti, W. W., & Utina, U. T. (2017). Makna simbolik Tari Matirto Suci Dewi Kandri dalam upacara Nyadran Kali di Desa Wisata Kandri. Jurnal Seni Tari, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jst.v6i2.17644
Muhsin, I. (2016). Tradisi Nyadran dalam pusaran nilai-nilai budaya Islam Jawa. Humanika, 1(1), 97-122.
Murti, W. W., & Sunarti, T. (2021). Pengembangan instrumen tes literasi sains berbasis kearifan lokal di Trenggalek. ORBITA, 7(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.31764/orbita.v7i1.4386
Mustafiani, D. I. (2019). Pelestarian tradisi Nyadran Dam Bagong sebagai daya tarik wisata budaya di Trenggalek Jawa Timur [Thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo]. eLibrary STiPRAM..
Nurdiansyah, E., Maftuh, B., & Malihah, E. (2023). Tepung tawar perdamaian: Resolusi konflik berlandaskan nilai-nilai Pancasila di Sumatera Selatan. Satwika, 7(2), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v7i2.26352
Nurjanah, T. I. (2013). Tradisi Nyadran sebagai wujud pelestarian nilai gotong-royong para petani di Dam Bagong Kelurahan Ngantru Kecamatan Trenggalek Kabupaten Trenggalek [Diploma thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang]. Repositori Universitas Negeri Malang. https://repository.um.ac.id/51699/
Panani, S. Y. P. (2019). Serat Wulangreh: Ajaran keutamaan moral membangun pribadi yang luhur. Jurnal Filsafat, 29(2), 275-299. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.47373
van Peursen, C. A. (1992). Strategi kebudayaan. Kanisius.
Prakosa, D. N. (2021). Dinamika tradisi Nyadran Dam Bagong Kelurahan Ngantru Kecamatan Trenggalek [Diploma thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang]. Repositori Universitas Negeri Malang. https://repository.um.ac.id/195043/
Readiyana, L. (2020). Persepsi ulama Trenggalek tentang hukum ritual Dam Bagong di Kelurahan Ngantru Kabupaten Trenggalek [Bachelor thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung]. Repositori Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. http://repo.uinsatu.ac.id/18872/.
Rohma, W. S. T., & Andalas, E. F. (2021). Komodifikasi mitos Eyang Sapu Jagad sebagai promosi wisata dan daya tarik pengunjung di Kabupaten Malang. Satwika, 5(2), 284-302. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v5i2.17440
Sartini, S., & Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2017). Preliminary study on worldviews. Jurnal Humaniora, 29(3), 265-277. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.29690
Sriyanto, Kurniawan, E., & Aji, H. S. (2019). Local wisdom of Kandri Village as a form of environmental conservation. Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.44
Sudiarta, I. W. (2022). Kajian theologi Hindu pada Banten Daksina. Dharma Duta, 20(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.33363/dd.v20i1.757
Sumardi, E. (2021a). Makna simbol ingkung dan sego wuduk dalam tradisi Selamatan di Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara [Masters thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Soekarno Bengkulu]. Repositori IAIN Bengkulu. http://repository.iainbengkulu.ac.id/6846/
Sumardi, E. (2021b). Makna simbol ingkung dan sego wuduk dalam tradisi Selamatan Kematian di Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Manthiq, 6(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mtq.v6i1.5182
Susanti, J. T., & Lestari, D. E. G. (2021). Tradisi Ruwatan Jawa pada masyarakat Desa Pulungdowo Malang. Satwika, 4(2), 94–105. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v4i2.14245
Utina, U. T. (2018). Peran masyarakat Kandri dalam mengembangkan potensi seni pada pariwisata di Desa Kandri Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kajian Seni, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.30870/jpks.v3i2.4576
Wardi, M. (2014). Tradisi Ter-ater dan dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat Madura. Karsa, 20(2). https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/article/view/30
Wigrahanto, K., Dermawan, T., & Sulistyorini, D. (2023). Fungsi mantra kenduri dalam Upacara Adat Keduk Beji. Satwika, 7(2), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v7i2.26383
Woodhouse, M. B. (2006). Berfilsafat: Sebuah langkah awal (6th ed.). Kanisius.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.91711
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1119 | views : 1086Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Filsafat
Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:
Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)