Ontologi Pathet: Kajian Kritis Terhadap Pathet sebagai Representasi Norma Ontologis Transendental dalam Pergelaran Wayang
Reno Wikandaru(1*), Lasiyo Lasiyo(2), Suminto A. Sayuti(3)
(1) Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Pathet is one of the most important parts in a puppet performance. Unfortunately, discussions about pathets, especially from a metaphysical perspective are very rarely found so that the wayang metaphysics is not comprehensive. This study examines the metaphysical dimensions in the puppet performance pathet in Anton Bakker's metaphysical perspective, with the aim to complete the existing puppet metaphysics studies. This research uses the methodical method of assessment, namely interpretation; induction and deduction; internal coherence; holistic; historical continuity; idealization; comparison; heuristics; inclusive or analogous language; and description, and reflection. The results of this study indicate that: first, pathet is a representation of the concept of harmony in puppet shows. Pathet is a transcendental ontological norm in puppet shows. Transcendental ontological norms, in the perspective of Anton Bakker's ontology thinking, are called harmony. In other words, it can be said that the pathet is a representation of harmony or ontological norms that apply in a puppet show. All aesthetic elements of the show are returned to the pathet, and must remain in the corridor of the applicable pathet.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alisjahbana, Sutan Takdir, 1967, Pembimbing Kefilsafat Metafisika, cet. ketiga, Dian Rakjat, Jakarta.
Amir, Hazim, 1991, Nilai-nilai Etis dalam Pewayangan, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta.
Bagus, Lorens, 1991, Metafisika,Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
______, 2001, Kamus Filsafat, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Bakker, Anton, 1992, Ontologi atau Metafisika Umum, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Benamou, Marc, 1988, Rasa in Javanese Musical Aesthetics, University of Michigan, Michigan.
Cathrin, Shely, 2017, “Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung dalam Perspektif Ontologi Anton Bakker: Relevansinya dengan Karakter Bangsa Indonesia”, Disertasi, Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Kayam, Umar, 2001, Kelir Tanpa Batas, Gama Media dan Pusat Studi Kebudayaan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz, 1991, Wayang dan Panggilan Manusia, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
______, 2001, Etika Jawa, Sebuah Analisa Falsafi tentang Kebijaksanaan Hidup Jawa, cet. ke-8, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Prasetya, S. H., 2012, “Pathet: Ruang Bunyi dalam Karawitan Pedalangan Gaya Yogyakarta” Laporan Penelitian, ISI Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Prawiroatmojo, S., 1981, Bausastra Jawa-Indonesia Jilid II, Cetakan Kedua, Gunung Agung, Jakarta.
Prasetya, H. B., 2012, “Pathêt: Ruang Bunyi dalam Karawitan Gaya Yogyakarta” dalam Panggung: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni & Budaya, 22(1), halaman 67-82.
Siswanto, Joko, 2003, “Metafisika Wayang, Dimensi Ontologis Wayang sebagai Simbol Kehidupan”, Jurnal Filsafat, Vol. 13 April 2003, Jilid 33, Fakultas Filsafat UGM, Yogyakarta.
________, 2004, Metafisika Sistematik, Taman Pustaka Kristen, Yogyakarta.
Soetarno, Sunardi, Sudarsono, 2007, Estetika Pedalangan, Kerja sama Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Surakarta dan CV. Adji, Surakarta.
Soetrisno, Slamet, dkk., 2009, Filsafat Wayang, Senawangi, Jakarta.
Solichin, 2011, Falsafah Wayang, Intangible Heritage of Humanity, Senawangi, Jakarta.
Sontag, Frederick, 1970, Problems of Metaphysics, Chandler Publishing Company, Scranton.
Sumarsam, 2002, Hayatan Gamelan, Kedalaman Lagu, Teori, dan Perspektif, STSI Press Surakarta, Surakarta.
Tim Filsafat Wayang, 2016, Filsafat Wayang Sistematis, Sena Wangi, Jakarta.
Tim Penyusun Sena Wangi, 2008, Ensiklopedia Wayang Indonesia Jilid 3, Sena Wangi, Jakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.48784
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2742 | views : 5362Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Filsafat
Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:
Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)