Hubungan Filsafat dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Relevansinya Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Society 5.0)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.42521

Muhammad Rijal Fadli(1*)

(1) Yogyakarta State University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Philosophy and science are human efforts in understanding the concepts and methods of a scientific discipline. The changing times and developments have ushered the philosophy of a configuration by showing how the "tree of knowledge" grows and branches fruitfully from each of the disciplines, to break away from the trunk of its philosophy, develop and follow its methodological trends. This research method uses the hermeneutic method in explaining the reality that occurs with elements of interpretation and description. The results of the research can be described that the study of the relationship between philosophy and science has progressed so intensely. Philosophy and science are indispensable for their presence during the development of science and technology which is marked by the sharpening of scientific specialization, because by studying philosophy scientists are expected to be aware of their limitations so as not to be trapped into intellectual arrogance. It is impossible to counter-discourse developing science and technology, but rather to reduce the negative impact of the technology itself. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, the community groups are very heterogeneous, so it is very risky to the problems faced regarding the development of technology and can change the mindset of life into a more sophisticated pattern of life with the power of technology such as robots and the internet. So the science that is used as an axiological milestone in directing and controlling the development of science and technology in a positive way for the benefit of mankind and its environment is philosophy and science.

 


Keywords


Filsafat; Ilmu Pengetahuan; Revolusi Industri 4.0; Society 5.0

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agriyanto, R., & Rohman, A. (2015). Rekonstruksi Filsafat Ilmu dalam Perspektif Perekonomian yang Berkeadilan. Jurnal At-Taqaddum, 7(1), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v7i1.1530

Carnap, R. (2012). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. New York: Dover Publication, Inc.

French, S., & McKenzie, K. (2016). Rethinking outside the toolbox: Reflecting again on the relationship between philosophy of science and metaphysics. Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, 104(3), 25–54. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004310827_003

Fukuda, K. (2020). Science, technology and innovation ecosystem transformation toward society 5.0. International Journal of Production Economics, 220(2), 107–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.033

Habibah, S. (2017). Implikasi Filsafat Ilmu terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. DAR EL-ILMI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 4(1), 166–180. http://e-jurnal.unisda.ac.id/index.php/dar/article/view/693

Harjanto, R., & Lasiyo. (2018). Filsafat Kehidupan dalam Perspektif Tao Te Ching Lao Tsu. Jakarta: Obor.

Hidayatullah, S. (2006). Relasi Filsafat dan Agama (Perspektif Islam). Jurnal Filsafat, 40(2), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.31271

Ibda, H. (2019). Filsafat Umum Zaman Now. Pati: CV. Kataba Group.

Jalaludin. (2013). Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.

Juhaya. (2003). Aliran-Aliran Filsafat Dan Etika. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Kirom, S. (2011). Filsafat Ilmu dan Arah Pengembangan Pancasila: Relevansinya Dalam Mengatasi Persoalan Kebangsaan. Jurnal Filsafat, 21(2), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.3111

Komara, E. (2012). Filsafat Ilmu dan Metodologi Penelitian. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.

Ladyman, J. (2012). Understanding philosophy of science (Routledge (ed.)). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463680

Latif, M. (2014). Orientasi Ke Arah Pemahaman Filsafat Ilmu. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Levine, D. (2018). Auguste Comte and Positivism: The Essential Writings. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 47(6), 677–688. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094306118805421c

Machamer, P. (2008). A Brief Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756614.ch1

Makhmudah, S. (2018). Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Perspektif Modern dan Islam. Jurnal Al-Murabbi, 4(2), 202–217. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/mataraman/index.php/murabbi/article/view/3173

Maksum, A. (2015). Pengantar Filsafat Dari Masa Klasik Hingga Postmodernisme. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Mufid, F. (2013). Perkembangan Paradigma Epistemologi Dalam Filsafat Islam. Ulumuna Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 17(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v17i1.172

Nasution, T. A. (2016). Filsafat ilmu: Hakikat mencari pengetahuan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Okasha, S. (2016). Philosophy of Science: Very Short Introduction. United Kindom: Oxford University Press.

Poespowardojo, T. . S., & Seran, A. (2015). Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jakarta: Kompas.

Prasetyo, B., & Trisyanti, U. (2018). Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Tantangan Perubahan Sosial. IPTEK: Journal of Proceedings Series, 5, 22–28. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2018i5.4417

Rapar, J. H. (2001). Pengantar Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Rofiq, M. N. (2018). Peranan Filsafat Ilmu Bagi Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Falasifa, 9(1), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v9i1.112

Rohida, L. (2018). Pengaruh Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6(1), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.31843/jmbi.v6i1.187

Salam, B. (2012). Pengantar Filsafat. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.

Savitri, A. (2019). Revolusi Industri 4.0: Mengubah Tantangan Menjadi Peluang di Era Disrupsi 4.0. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Genesis.

Schrijvers, J. (2018). Contemporary philosophy of religion: An introduction. In Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.17159/2224-7912/2018/v58n3a1

Schwab, K. (2019). Revolusi Industri Keempat. In The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Semiawan, S. Y. (2006). Panorama Filsafat Ilmu Landasan Perkembangan Ilmu Sepanjang Zaman. Jakarta: Teraju.

Setiawan, J., & Sudrajat, A. (2018). Pemikiran Postmodernisme dan Pandangannya Terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jurnal Filsafat, 28(1), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.33296

Soyomukti, N. (2011). Pengantar Filsafat Umum. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Suaedi. (2016). Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Surojiyo. (2008). Ilmu Filsafat Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.

Tafsir, A. (2005). Filsafat Ilmu Mengurai Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Pengetahuan. Jakarta: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Tasnur, I., & Sudrajat, A. (2020). Teori Kritis: Perkembangan dan Relevansinya Terhadap Problematika di Era Disrupsi. Jurnal Yaqzhan, 6(1), 32–51. https://doi.org/10.24235/jy.v6i1.5894

Varpio, L., & Macleod, A. (2020). Philosophy of Science Series: Harnessing the Multidisciplinary Edge Effect by Exploring Paradigms, Ontologies, Epistemologies, Axiologies, and Methodologies. Academic Medicine, 955(5), 686–689. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003142

Wahana, P. (2016). Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahunaan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Diamond.

Waston. (2019). Strategi Menang Dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Perspektif Filsafat Thomas Kuhn). URECOL: Proceeding of The 10th University Research Colloquium 2019: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora Dan Agama, 343–354.

Wilujeng, S. W. (2014). Ilmu dalam Perspektid Filsafat (Suatu Upaya Mengembalikan Ilmu pada Hakikatnya). Jurnal Humanika, 2(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.20.2.93-102

Zaprulkhan. (2016). Filsafat Umum Sebuah Pendekatan Tematik. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.42521

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 72059 | views : 521904

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Filsafat

Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:

Google ScholarSinta (Science and Technology Index)


Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)