Pemerintahan, Demokrasi, dan Interpretasi Agama dalam Perspektif Abdul Karim Soroush

https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.34355

Mulyadi Mulyadi(1*)

(1) UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abdul Karim Soroush strives to offer solutions and restore religius-philosophy, government and democracy amid the wrestling of identity and discourse of thought in the Islamic world especially Iranian civilization and culture, from crisis of identity, psychological decline, to ontological dislocations that have obscured the authenticity of society’sexistential. This paper explains why Abdul Karim Soroush wants a new direction in theological and politicaldiscourse of Islam, especially in Iran, while supported by philosophical discourses.It employs the philosophy of science,in understanding human religiosity, thatrequires a new perspective in viewing reality, whether individual, social, or global. To counter the wave of authoritarianism, the article employsthe theory of depreciation and development of religious interpretation (the contraction and expansion of religious interpretation), by introducing three principlesof analysis namely: coherence or integration and correspondence, interpenetration, and evolution.

Keywords


Government, Democracy, Religious Interpretation.‎

Full Text:

PDF


References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA, Badarussyamsi, 2005, “Pemikiran Abdul Karim Soroush Tentang Otoritas Kenenaran Agama.” ISLAMICA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman P-ISSN : 1978-3183, E-ISSN : 2356-2218 Volume 10.Bagir, Haidar, 2002 “Kata Pengantar: Soroush: Potret Seorang Muslim “Liberal” Dalam Abdul Karim Soroush, Menggugat Otoritas Dan Tradisi Agama, Mahmoud Sadri Dan Ahmad Sadri (Eds.), Terj. Abdullah Ali, Bandung, Mizan.Dahlen, Ashk P., 2003, Islamic Law, Epistemology and Modernity: Legal Philosophy Ini Contemporary Iran. London, Rotledge.Farhang, Rajee, 1993, Islam and Modernity: The Reconstruction of an Alternatif Shi’ite Islamic Worldview in Iran. Dalam Mertin E. Marty Dan Scott Appleby (Ed.), Fundamentalism and Society, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Forough, Jahanbakhsh, 2001, Islam, Democracy, and Religious Modernism in Iran 1953-2000: From Bazargan to Soroush, Leiden, Brill. Hashas, Mohammed, 2014, “‘Abdolkarim Soroush: The Neo-Muʿtazilite That Buries Classical Islamic Political Theology in Defence of Religious Democracy and Pluralism,’” Studia Islamica Volume 109. Ma’rif, Ahmad Syafi’i, 2009, Islam dalam Bingkai Keindonesiaan dan Kemanusiaan: Sebuah Refleksi Sejarah, Bandung, Mizan. Madjid, Nurcholish, 2005, Islam Doktrin Dan Peradaban: Sebuah Telaah Kritis Tentang Masalah Keimanan, Kemanusiaan, Dan Kemoderenan, Jakarta, Paramadina. Soroush, Abdul Karim, 2000, Reason, Freedom and Democracy in Islam : Essential Writings of Abdol Karim Soroush. New York, Oxford University Press. Valla, Vakili, 2001, “Abdolkarim Soroush and Critical Discourse in Iran”, Dalam John L. Esposito and John O. Voll, Makers of Contemporary Islam. New York, Oxford University Press. Wright, Robin, 1997, “Iran’s Greatest Political Challenge : Abdul Karim Soroush.” World Policy.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.34355

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4567 | views : 6165

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Filsafat

Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:

Google ScholarSinta (Science and Technology Index)


Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)