Date Log
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Erosion Levels at Tree Architecture Model Plots of Attims (Eucalyptus deglupta), Corner (Arenga pinnata), and Rauh (Arthocarpus teysmanii)
Corresponding Author(s) : Naharuddin Naharuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan,
Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Maret
Abstract
Tree architecture models and the composition of vegetation types affected surface runoff and erosion rates due to vegetation density and various other morphological and ecological characteristic components. This research purpose was to measure and compare the level of erosion in 3 tree architectural models. The research used the path plots method. The sample pathway was made by cut off contour lines. To measure the erosion rate that occured at the tree architecture model, erosion measuring plots were used in three tree architecture models, namely Attims (Eucalyptus deglupta), Corner (Arenga pinnata), and Rauh (Arthocarpus teysmanii). The results showed that the dominant tree architecture model was the Rauh, Attims, and Corner models. The erosion level which occurred in the three tree architectural models showed that the Attims Eucalyptus deglupta model and Corner Arenga pinnata models were more effective in controlling erosion by 233.55 g/ha/year and 293.10 g/ha/year with rainfall of 493.55 mm compared to Rauh Arthocarpus teysmanii type. The correlation analysis between rainfall and the erosion rate at the three tree architecture models were 80% (very strong) for Attims model, 89% (very strong) for Corner model and 90% (very strong) for Rauh model. To control the erosion the Attims and Corner models are highly recommended as alternatives for rehabilitating the critical land.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Akan AO, Antoun EN. 1994. Runoff detention for flood volume or erosion control. Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering 120(1):168-178.
- Arrijani A, Lombok BJ. 2006. Model arsitektur pohon pada hulu das cianjur zona sub-montana taman nasional gunung gede pangrango. Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Teknologi 7(2):71-84.
- Arrijani A, Setiadi D, Guhardja E, Qayim I. 2006. Vegetation analysis of the upstream Cianjur watershets in Mount Gede-Pangrango National Parks’s. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 7(2).
- Atmojo SW. 2008. Peran agroforestri dalam menanggulangi banjir dan longsor DAS. Disajikan dalam dalam Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Agroforestry Sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Pemanasan Global di Fakultas Pertanian.
- Hallé F. 1986. Modular growth in seed plants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences 313(1159):77-87.
- Halle F. 1995. Canopy architecture in tropical trees: a pictorial approach. Forest canopies 27-44.
- Hani A, Geraldine LP. 2018. Pertumbuhan tanaman semusim dan manglid (Magnolia champaca) pada pola agroforestry. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 12(2):172-183.
- Hardiana E, Kadir S, Nugroho Y. 2020. Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) di DAS Dua Laut Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 2(3):529-539.
- Hardjowigeno S. 1987. Ilmu Tanah: Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa.
- Kinanthy 2013. Pohon yang mengandung Filosofi di Jawa. http://nisyacin.blogdetik.com. Diakses 28 Mei 2020.
- Lahusen MR, Naharuddin N, Sustri S. 2014. Keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi tepian Sungai Kaili Desa Labuan Kungguma Kecamatan Labuan. Jurnal Warta Rimba 2(1):136-144.
- Lin Y, Jiang M, Pellikka P, Heiskanen J. 2018. Recruiting conventional tree architecture models into state-of-the-art LiDAR mapping for investigating tree growth habits in structure. Frontiers in plant science 9:220.
- Liu QQ, Singh VP, Xiang H. 2005. Plot erosion model using gray relational analysis method. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 10(4):288-294.
- Monde A. 2010. Pengendalian aliran permukaan dan erosi pada lahan berbasis kakao di DAS Gumbasa, Sulawesi Tengah. Media Litbang Sulteng 3(2).
- Mueller-Dombois D, Ellenberg H. 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology Wiley and Sons New York. New York, USA.
- Munzir T, Akbar H, Rafli M. 2019. Kajian erosi tanah dan teknik konservasi tanah di Sub DAS Krueng Pirak Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Agrium Unimal 16(2):126-134.
- Mustikasari N, Tarigan SD, Sabiham S, Sahari B. 2018. Aliran permukaan, erosi dan kehilangan hara kebun kelapa sawit Kabupaten Sorolangun Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Tanah dan Lingkungan 20(2):82-85.
- Naharuddin N. 2018. Komposisi dan struktur vegetasi dalam potensinya sebagai parameter hidrologi dan erosi. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5(2):134-142.
- Naharuddin N, Bratawinata A, Hardwinarto S, Pitopang R. 2016. Aliran tembus pada tegakan model arsitektur pohon Aubreville, Leeuwenberg dan Stone di tipe penggunaan lahan kebun hutan Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Gumbasa. Jurnal Warta Rimba 4(1):28-33.
- Naharuddin, Rukmi, Wulandari R, Paloloang AK. 2018. Surface runoff and erosion from agroforestry land use types. JAPS: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 28(3).
- Najar N, Mey D, Karim J. 2020. Prediksi erosi menggunakan model USLE di Sub DAS Amohalo Sulawesi Tenggara. Physical and Social Geography Research Journal 2(1):29-42.
- Panjaitan PB, Rusli AR. 2017. Aliran permukaan dan erosi pada penutupan tanaman Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) di Kebun Percobaan UNB, Cogreg. Jurnal Sains Natural 2(2):169-178.
- Parliansyah E, Matius P, Hastaniah H, Ruslim Y. 2019. inventarisasi tumbuhan tingkat pancang dan semai berkhasiat obat di Lembo yang digunakan oleh Suku Dayak Tunjung Kampung Ngenyan Asa Kecamatan Barong Tongkok Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu 7(2):141-151.
- Pretzsch H, Utschig H, Sodtke R. 2006. Applications of tree growth modelling in decision support for sustainable forest management. Hlm. 131-149. Sustainable forest management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Puspaningsih N. 1999. Studi perencanaan pengelolaan lahan di Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 5(2).
- Rauf A, Rahmawaty DBTJ, Said. 2012. Tekhnologi pemanfaatan lahan bebasis pengelolaan DAS. Sumatera utara
- Reinhardt D, Kuhlemeier C. 2002. Plant architecture. EMBO reports 3(9):846-851.
- Rumaisha A, Tania S, Jamaludin I. 2019. Peran Vegetasi terhadap upaya pencegahan erosi tebing sub daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Cinambo. Agroteknologi.
- Sadeghi SHR, Gholami L, Homaee M, Khaledi Darvishan A. 2015. Reducing sediment concentration and soil loss using organic and inorganic amendments at plot scale. Solid Earth 6(2):445-455.
- Schwab GO, Frevert RK, Edminster TW, Barnes KK. 1981. Soil and water conservation engineering. John Wiley and Sons.
- Senawi S. 2009. Arahan penggunaan lahan untuk pengendalian erosi tanah di Sub-DAS Wuryantoro DTA Waduk Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 3(2):95-107.
- Siahaan R, Ai NS, Rampe HL, Mokoginta M. 2020. Kondisi ekologis riparian dan sungai Lowatag Bagian Hulu, Minahasa Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara. Kalwedo Sains 1(2):70-73.
- Subekti S. 2004. Efektivitas guludan dalam mengendalikan erosi lahan. Dissertation (unpblished). Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
- Supangat AB, Sudira P, Supriyo H, Poedjirahajoe E. 2018. Simulasi model dinamik pengaruh legume cover crops (Lcc) terhadap limpasan dan sedimen di lahan hutan tanaman. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai 2(1):17-34.
- Supangat AB, Sudira P, Supriyo H, Poedjirahajoe E, 2012. Studi intersepsi hujan pada hutan tanaman Eucalyptus Pellita di Riau. Agritech 32(3).
- Suyana J, Muliawati ES, Lestariningsih NP. 2017. Pengaruh perlakuan mulsa batang jagung dan strip penguat teras terhadap limpasan permukaan, erosi dan hasil usaha tani. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai 1(2):127-141.
- Wahyuningrum N, Putra PB. 2018. Evaluasi lahan untuk menilai kinerja Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Rawakawuk. Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai 2(1):1-16.
- Ziliwu Y. 2002. Pengaruh beberapa macam tanaman terhadap aliran permukaan dan erosi. Doctoral dissertation (tidak dipublikasikan). Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro).
- Zuazo VD, Pleguezuelo CR, Martínez JF, Rodríguez BC, Raya AM, Galindo PP. 2008. Harvest intensity of aromatic shrubs vs. soil erosion: An equilibrium for sustainable agriculture (SE Spain). Catena 73(1):107-116.