Electric Bike Monitoring and Controlling System Based on Internet of Things
Abstract
Electric bicycles are now widely available in the Indonesian market. Most electric bicycles have not been integrated with smartphones. As a result, they are currently unable to be monitored or controlled remotely. In this study, an internet of things (IoT)-based monitoring and control system for electric bicycles was developed. An ESP32-based microcontroller was used as an IoT device to measure distance traveled with a GPS sensor by applying the Haversine method, measuring bicycle speed, designing a bicycle safety system, and designing a calorie measurement system when a bicycle was pedaled. The SIM800L module was used as a communication device, where this module was capable of establishing internet communication over a 2G network. The electric bicycle controller was modified to be integrated with the ESP32 for electric bicycle propulsion using a BLDC type motor with a voltage of 36 V. Raspberry Pi was used as a web server for data storage and processing. The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) method calculated calories burned. The monitoring and controlling of electric bicycles were carried out by building an Android smartphone-based application using the Kodular application. The map service feature was based on OpenStreetMap. This application can turn on and off the electric bicycle remotely, adjust the speed gear position, adjust the speed, turn on the alarm, track the last location, track location history, and perform calorie measurements. The control process can be done by pressing buttons and voice commands in Indonesian. This application was tested using the black box method with 100% successful results and a time delay of 8.82 s. Calorie measurement accuracy was 94.24% compared to calorie measuring equipment on the market. Speed control has linearity with an R2 of 0.9984.
References
M. Tambrin and F. Rozi, “Pengaruh Merek dan Harga Sepeda Polygon terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Literatur),” Eco-Entrepreneur, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 43-48, 2020.
E.T. Ramadhan and B. Tristiyono, “Design Requirements & Objectives Sepeda Listrik untuk Siswi Sekolah Menengah Melalui Riset Konsumen,” J. Sains dan Seni ITS, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 45-50, 2019.
L.D. Rumpa, “Desain dan Implementasi Instrumen Digital Pengukur Kecepatan, Jarak dan Pembakaran Kalori pada Sepeda Gunung Berbasis Mikrokontrol Atmega32,” J. Tek. Dynamic Saint, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 326-337, 2016.
J. Gunawan, M. Rivai, and Tasripan, “Kontrol Kecepatan Motor Sepeda Listrik Menggunakan Force Sensor dan Elektromiografi (EMG),” J. Tek. ITS, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. A343-A348, 2019.
M.A. Rachmadi, M.A. Muslim, and E. Yudaningtyas, “Sistem Kontrol Kecepatan Sepeda Listrik Menggunakan Metode Self-Tuning Parameter PI dengan Metode Logika Fuzzy,” J. EECCIS, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 26-32, 2016.
E.A. Siddiq and H. Effendi, “Sistem Monitoring Sepeda Motor Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan GPS,” JTEV (J. Tek. Elektro, Vokasional), Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 383-390, 2020.
A. Harijanto, Z.A. Adi, and B. Supriadi, “Sistem Monitoring Arus dan Tegangan pada Baterai Kendaraan Bermotor (ACCU) Berbasis Arduino Uno,” FKIP E-Proceeding, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-7, 2017.
H. Sujadi, T.F. Prasetyo, and P. Paisal, “Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis Internet of Things,” J-Ensitec, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 226-231, 2018.
D.T. Arsari, “Legalitas Penggunaan Sepeda Listrik sebagai Alat Transportasi Menurut Perspektif Hukum Pengangkutan di Indonesia,” Jurist-Diction, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 903-920, 2020.
C.N. Alam, K. Manaf, A.R. Atmadja, and D.K. Aurum, “Implementation of Haversine Formula for Counting Event Visitor in the Radius Based on Android Application,” 2016 4th Int. Conf. Cyber, IT Service Manag., 2016, pp. 1-6.
Yulianto, Ramadiani, and A.H. Kridalaksana, “Penerapan Formula Haversine pada Sistem Informasi Geografis Pencarian Jarak Terdekat Lokasi Lapangan Futsal,” Inform. Mulawarman: J. Ilm. Ilmu Komput., Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 14-21, 2018.
Y. Miftahuddin, S. Umaroh, and F.R. Karim, “Perbandingan Metode Perhitungan Jarak Euclidean, Haversine, dan Manhattan dalam Penentuan Posisi Karyawan,” J. Tekno Insentif, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 69-77, 2020.
I.W.T. Andhika and Umar, “Monitoring Kalori yang Terbakar pada Penggunaan Sepeda Statis Berbasis Arduino,” Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia, 2021.
V. Febrian, M.R. Ramadhan, M. Faisal, and A. Saifudin, “Pengujian pada Aplikasi Penggajian Pegawai dengan Menggunakan Metode Blackbox,” J. Inform. Univ. Pamulang, Vol. 5, No. 1, hal 61-66, 2020.
I. Mulasastra and W. Kao-ian, “Android Application for Connecting Cycling Routes on Strava Segments,” J. Inf. Commun. Converg. Eng., Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 142-148, 2019.
M.S. Budiana, A. Mulyana, and A. Hartaman, “Desain dan Implementasi Aplikasi Android untuk Penentuan Rute dan Pelacakan Posisi Kendaraan Menggunakan Perangkat GPS secara Interaktif,” eProc. Appl. Sci., Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 2084-2091, Dec. 2017.
V. Bernando, “Pengembangan Sistem Pelacakan Kendaraan Menggunakan Modul GSM dan GPS Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega328,” J. Sist. Teknol. Inf. (JUSTIN), Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 455-460, 2016.
D. Dahlan, D.L. Zariatin, and N. Wibowo, “Perancangan Sistem Pemantauan Kecepatan dan Pengelolaan Baterai pada Sepeda Motor Listrik 3 kW,” Pros. Sem. Rekayasa Teknol. (SemResTek), 2018, pp. 366-372.
R. Asnawi, A.C. Nugraha, A. Asmara, and I.G. Dangin, “Integrating Android Smartphone and Microcontroller System for Controlling and Monitoring the Two Wheels Electric-Bike,” Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Technol., Vocat. Teach. (ICTVT 2017), 2017, pp. 89-93.
© Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1.png)
