CFBPSO sebagai Solusi Economic Dispatch pada Sistem Kelistrikan 500 kV Jawa-Bali
Abstrak
Komponen biaya paling besar pada operasi pembangkitan thermal adalah biaya bahan bakar. Permasalahan bagaimana meminimalkan biaya bahan bakar dengan menentukan kombinasi daya output dari masing-masing unit pembangkit dengan kekangan terpenuhinya beban sistem dan batas kemampuan masing-masing unit pembangkit dikenal dengan istilah economic dispatch (ED). Dalam penelitian ini, diusulkan metode Modified Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (MIPSO) dengan pendekatan Contriction Factor based Particle Swarm Optimization (CFBPSO) Kemudian metode pendekatan ini diterapkan dalam 2 kasus sistem tenaga yaitu pada kasus IEEE 30 bus pada pembebanan 800 MW dan sistem interkoneksi 500 kV Jawa-Bali dengan pembebanan puncak 12.058 MW. Dari hasil simulasi IEEE 30 bus, metode MIPSO dengan pendekatan CFBPSO mampu menghasilkan solusi paling optimal ekonomi dibanding metode pendekatan IPSO dan Quadratic Programing. Untuk kasus sistem interkoneksi 500 kV Jawa-Bali, metode MIPSO dengan pendekatan ini juga mampu memberikan solusi paling optimal dibanding dengan sistem real PT. PLN (Persero).
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