Sistem Akuisisi Data Multi Node untuk Irigasi Otomatis Berbasis Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract
Watering plants is one of farmer’s activities. Most of Indonesian farmers use traditional watering method to water plants. It causes water productivity unmanaged properly and soil moisture level can not be monitored. To resolve these problems, an automatic watering system is developed. This system uses soil moisture sensors which provide real-time data. Data from multiple sensor node will be transmitted through wireless sensor network. LED in actuator node will turn on or off based on lower and upper set point values transmitted from coordinator node. Soil moisture sensors are calibrated using groundwater level to obtain correlation between sensor and groundwater level. Delay, throughput, and packet loss ratio are measured and result 0.2 seconds, 1.6 kbps, and 1.6%, respectively. These values showed that all automatic watering system were well implemented.
References
Radhika, Amirwandi S, Hidayat R, Fauzi M, Hatmoko W, “Kebutuhan Air Indonesia”, Pusat Litbang Sumber Daya Air, 2010.
Qadir M,Wichelns D, Raschid-Sally L, McCornick P G, Drechsel P, Bahri A. Minhas P S, “The Challenges of Wastewater Irrigation in Developing Countries”, Agricultural Water Management, vol. 97, issue. 4, hal. 561–568, 2010.
DPSDA JABAR BTISDA, Dinas Pengelolaan SDA Provinsi Jawa Barat, Balai Data dan Informasi SDA, “Metode Perencanaan Sistem Irigasi Sprinkler”. [Online], http://ftp.pustaka-deptan.go.id /publikasi/p3234043.pdf, tanggal akses 10 Mei 2014.
Atta R, Boutraa T, Akhkha A, “Smart Irrigation System for Wheat in Saudi Arabia Using Wireless Sensors Network Technology”, Intl. J. Water Resources & Arid Environ, vol. 1, no. 6, 2011.
Saptomo SK, Setiawan BI, “Development of Wrieless Automated Irrigation Control System”, INWEPF-PAWEES Joint Symposium dan Steering Meeting, ICC Jeju, 2007.
Vellidis G, Tucker M, Perry C, Kvien C, Bednarz C, “A Real-time Wireless Smart Sensor Array for Scheduling Irrigation”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 61, issue. 1, hal. 44–50, 2008.
Kim Y, Evans R.G, “Software Design for Wireless Sensor-Based Site-Specific Irrigation”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 66, issue. 2, hal 159–165, 2009.
Cardenas-Lailhacar B, Dukes M.D, “Precision of soil moisture sensor irrigation controllers under field conditions”, Agricultural Water Management, vol. 97, issue. 5, hal. 666–672, 2010.
Bisyri KA, “Rancang Bangun Komunikasi Data Wireless Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Modul Xbee Zigbee (IEEE 802.15.4)”, Skripsi, Institute Pertanian Bogor, 2012.
Wang N, Zhang N, Wang M, “Wireless Sensors in Agriculture and Food Industry Recent Development and Future Perspective”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 50, issue. 1, hal. 1–14, 2006.
Horvat G, Zagar D, Matic T, “Analysis of QoS Parameters for Multimedia Streaming in Wireless Sensor Networks”, ELMAR, 55th International Symposium, hal. 279 – 282, 2013.
Jebarani, E M.R, Jayanthy T, “An analysis of Various Parameters in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Adaptive Fec Technique”, International Journal of Ad hoc, Sensor & Ubiquitous Computing (IJASUC), vol.1, no.3, 2010.
© Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.